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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 20866380     EISSN : 25487949     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal. Its aims are to share out, to develop, to facilitate research findings in Public Health that it will give benefit to managers, decision makers, public health officer, health problem practitioners, lecturers, as well as students. The content of the journal includes literature review, research-based article dealing with: 1. Health policy and administration 2. Environmental health 3. Occupational health and safety 4. Public health nutrition 5. Health promotion and behavioral sciences 6. Epidemiology & Biostatistics 7. Others related to public health challenges
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 440 Documents
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Comparative Analysis of Anthropometric Indexs to Predict Hypertension Risk in Employees Cimahi City 2018
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.1.41-49

Abstract

Background: Anthropometric indicator such as Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist to Height Ratio (WHtR) can to predict risk of hypertension. This study aims to compare anthropometry in predicting risk of hypertension in employees Cimahi City by gender. Methods: Design study was Cross Sectional with Diagnostic Test. This study used secondary data Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) screening in 827 employees with age ≥ 15 years. The ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curves were analyzed to identify the optimal cut off points and compare the predictive capacity of the anthropometric indicators for the hypertension outcome by gender using Stata.13 software. Result: The hypertension in men 65.32% more than women 34.68%. The Area Under the Curve (AUC) of WC 0.70 (95%CI=0.66-0.74) more than WHtR 0.66 (95%CI=0.62-0.70) and BMI 0.64 (95%CI=0.60-0.69). Based on gender,in men the highest AUC WC 0.69 (95%CI=0.64-0.75) while in women the highest AUC were in WC and WHtR was 0.67 (95%CI=0.60-0.74). The optimal cut off point in predicting hypertension were BMI 25.89 (Sn=67.05%,Sp=57.95%),WC 90 cm (Sn=76.30%,Sp=54.74%) and WHtR 0,56 (Sn=68.79%,Sp=59.02%). Conclusion: The WC is the most superior anthropometric index compared to the WHtR and BMI in predicting hypertension risk in employees in Cimahi City.
Prevalence of Schizophrenia in South Jakarta Administration City
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.1.15-24

Abstract

Background: The population of DKI Jakarta is 10,377,186 people and it is estimated that in DKI Jakarta there are 11,415 cases of schizophrenia. Newly discovered, recorded and handled during 2017 were 4,690 cases. The prevalence of schizophrenia in DKI Jakarta in 2017 is 1.1 / 1000. This study aims to visualize descriptively the prevalence of schizophrenia in South Jakarta Administrative city. Methods: The method of study was cross sectional. The population of all schizophrenia cases obtained from the recording of medical records in 10 sub-district health centers during 2017 was 1,641 patients. Characteristics seen were gender, age, place of residence, patients treated at the health center and those referred to and regular treatment of schizophrenic patients. Results: The highest prevalence rate in Kebayoran Baru was 11.4/10,000, the largest proportion of 1,641 schizophrenia cases in South Jakarta Administrative City as much as 14% came from Tebet, the highest proportion of male sex was 73% in Tebet, the highest female in Mampang Prapatan by 45%, the proportion of schizophrenia cases was highest in the age 26-45 was 56%, the proportion of schizophrenia in Tebet treated in Puskesmas was 84%, referred to the Hospital as much as 16%, who were not regularly treated at the Puskesmas in 2017 was 56 %. Conclusion: The largest proportion of schizophrenia is at the age 26-45 in Cilandak Subdistrict, Cilandak Community Health Center handles schizophrenia more because early detection of mental disorders is better than other regions, Jagakarsa Health Center is further strengthened to handle schizophrenia cases.
Larval Mosquito Fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) In Dusun IV Gosoma Village, North Halmahera
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.2.83-92

Abstract

North Halmahera Region is not categorized in the list of higher regions of dengue fever in Indonesia. However, in the last few years, the occurrence of fever dengue in this region tend to increased. To get basic information in order to find the proper strategy for dengue fever control, a survey of mosquito larvae in the Dusun IV Gosoma village, North Halmahera have been done with the purpose was to determined the types and density of mosquito larvae.The research was cross-sectional designed, it was held at July and August 2018 in Dusun IV Gosoma Village, District of Tobelo, North Halmahera region. The mosquito larvae was checked at the containers as potential breeding place using single larvae methods. The larvae was identified in Integrated Science laboratory, University of Halmahera. The identified larvae was used to calculate Container Index (CI), House Index (HI) and Free Larvae Number. Temperature, moisture light intensity and pH were measured in sites. A survey of mosquito larvae at 35 of houses which is have 100 of containers. Only two types of mosquito were found, Aedes aegypti (91, 67%) and Culex pipiens pipiens (8,33%). Larvae index in Dusun IV Gosoma village was calculated, House Index (HI), Container Index (CI) and Free Larvae Number were 37.14%, 22% and 62.86% respectively. This indicating potential risk for dengue fever transmission in that region. The average of temperature, moisture, light intensity in the location of Ae. aegypti found were 29.75 oC, 77.50% dan 1890 lux respectively. While the average temperature and pH within the containers positive Ae. aegypti were 27.5 oC dan 6.93 respectively. The average of temperature, moisture, light intensity in the location of Cx. pipiens pipiens found were 30,75 oC, 75,50% dan 1734,5 lux respectively. While the average temperature and pH within the containers positive Cx. pipiens pipiens were 28 oC dan 7,5 respectively. The types of mosquitoes found in the Dusun IV ​​Gosoma Village are Ae. aegypti and Cx. pipiens pipiens. Ae. aegypti mosquito is more dominant and has a high enough density so that it can be potentially affect the spread of DHF. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Culex pipiens pipiens, DHF, larvae index, north halmahera
Exploring Mother's Healthy Feeding Practices of Children, Ages 4-6 Years: a Qualitative Study
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.1.25-31

Abstract

Background: Feeding or eating good upbringing which affects the development growth and intelligence of children. For that, it is necessary for feeding patterns or parenting eat right and balanced in order to stay healthy and avoid infection or other diseases related to nutrition. A balanced diet is eating according to the composition of food that our body needs in portions adapted to the needs of children at each age. Methods: Respondents in this study are the parents of kindergarten children Rabbani North Indaralaya with a range of aged 4-6 years. Implementation of FGD was attended by 12 people, consisting; three researchers, two minutes, and seven respondents. Respondents selected through purposive sampling, based on predetermined criteria and is considered capable of answering research problems. The purpose of the study is to explore more deeply about parenting feeding mothers in Ogan Ilir associated with understanding (the concept of balanced nutrition, quantity of feeding practices in terms, frequency, form, variety, and type of food). This study used a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is Focus Group Discussion. Data processing was done manually using the content analysis method (analysis). Results: The results showed majority of mothers do not understand that concept of balanced nutrition, for this aspect the number of feeding infants in Ogan Ilir still do not meet the nutritional needs to children as seen from the children often do not prepare food to consume by their mother if the child does not as the dishes served. From the aspect of the frequency, almost mothers only give meal 2-3 times and one times an additional food during the day. From this aspect of a mother, a form has given the same food with family to meal, but this menu gives only food in like a child. In terms of variety of food provided to children are still less, and most children do not consume vegetables and fruit. Conclusions: Mother feeding patterns in children are not good, lack of parental support in providing food resulted in children accustomed to eating that is not good. Appropriate educational media is the required age of children to increase the child's knowledge about nutritious food and motivate children to want to eat nutritious food.
HOUSEHOLD Risk Factors on the Event of Diarrhea Disease: In Children Under Five Years Old in Indonesia (Secondary Data Analysis '2017 Idhs)
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.1.50-58

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea caused the death of six children under five years old in the world in 2016, developing countries and low-income children under five under three years of age experienced diarrhea three times. Diarrhea is the main cause of underfive malnutrition, can be prevented and treated through safe drinking water and good sanitation. This study aims to find out the factors in the household that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years old in Indonesia including drinking water sources, toilet facilities, maternal education and residence. Method: This study used a cross sectional design with Chi Square test, the data analyzed were secondary data from the results of the 2017 IDHS with a toddler population of 17,155, a sample of 2,440 diarrhea children under five years old and 14,715 children under five years old without diarrhea. Processing data using SPSS with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Research Results: Chi Square Test results have a relationship between the incidence of diarrheal diseases and drinking water sources p-value = 0.035, toilet facilities p-value = 0,000, maternal education p-value = 0,000 and residence p-value = 0,000. Multivariate analysis with Logic Regression found that the most dominant factors affecting the incidence of diarrhea were toilet facilities, maternal education, and residence. Conclusion: The most dominant variables affecting the incidence of under-fives diarrhea are toilet facilities, mother's education and residence. Efforts by the government and the public to prevent diarrhea are to implement open defecation, hand washing with soap, management of household drinking water and food, safeguarding household waste, and securing household liquid waste.
Relationship Between Sleep Hygiene And Sleep Quality in Adolescents Aged 12-15 Years
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.1.59-66

Abstract

Background: Good sleep is necessary for adolescents to maintain optimum health and cognitive function. Adolescents have a unique sleep behavior owing to the several hormonal changes they undergo and the variations in the circadian rhythms that regulate the sleep-wake cycle. One method for treating sleep problems in adolescents is ensuring sleep hygiene. We aimed to determine the relationship between sleep hygiene and sleep quality in adolescents aged 12–15 years at Junior High School 1 Indralaya. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Samples were collected from 97 adolescents using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique with questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Chi Square test. Results: There was a significant relationship between sleep hygiene and sleep quality (ρ -value < 0.05). Sleeping is crucial for adolescents to maintain their performance in several activities, including the achievement of optimal learning outcomes. A superior sleep hygiene behavior will improve sleep quality. Conclusion: Provision of health education about sleep hygiene to adolescents by health workers is important for improving the adolescents sleep quality.
Determinants of the Utilization of Outpatient Among Child in Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.1.67-73

Abstract

Background: Child’s health becomes the government concern in developing countries. Improving child’s health is a challenge for developing countries due to poor health care. Children tend to need more health services as they are more susceptible to various diseases. This study was aimed to determine the determinants influencing outpatient services utilization on children in Indonesia. Method: This research was a descriptive with cross-sectional design research using quantitative approach. The data were obtained from secondary data of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014. The dependent variable was the number of health service visits on children. In this study, the samples were 2,472 0-14 years old individuals selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using binomial negative regression. Result: The study found out that child using health services at least one outpatient visit in the last 4 weeks was 75.77%. Woman, perception of ill, parental formal employment, parental education (high), economic status were statistically related to utilization of health service for outpatient Conclusion: The perception of ill greatly affects the children in outpatient health service utilization, it is expected that government gives policy by family approach as the effort of family member caring, health protection and improvement especially for child.
Exploring Indoor Air Pollution Exposure During Pregnancy and Risk of Low Birth Weight in Seberang Ulu 1, Palembang
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.2.93-100

Abstract

Adverse birth outcomes are determined by a complex combination of genetic, social, and environmental factors. Numerous studies have concluded an association exists between air pollution and low birth weight (LBW). This case-controlled study aimed to analyze the association by using 38 cases (mothers of LBW infants) and 40 controls (mothers of normal birth weight infants) in Seberang Ulu 1, Palembang City. Primary data related to indoor air pollution exposure during pregnancy was collected via structured interviews. The data was analyzed by performing chi-square and multiple logistic regressions within a risk factor model. Exposure to indoor air pollution during pregnancy was associated with the occurrence of LBW (chi-square test, p-value: 0.012, OR 3611 [95% CI 1.415 to 9.215]). No variables were found to have an interaction with the effects of indoor air pollution exposure during pregnancy and the occurrence of LBW. Exposure to indoor air pollution during pregnancy had the most significant impact on LBW occurrences after controlling for maternal age during pregnancy (multiple logistic regression, p-value: 0.019, OR 3.19 [95% CI 1, 21-8.406]).
Analysis of Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease on Patients With Hemodialysis in Tangerang District Hospital
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.2.112-125

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major world health challenge in the 21st centuries. The prevalence of CKD in Indonesia based on the doctor's diagnosis is 0.2% while for Tangerang prevalence at 0.1%. There are no clear data of the predisposing factor of CKD in Banten province, especially in Tangerang. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors CKD on patients with hemodialysis in Tangerang District Hospital. This study is an observational analytic research with case-control and cross sectional approach conducted in August to September 2017 at the Tangerang District Hospital. with 70 respondents in case group and 70 respondents in control group. The result of the bivariate analysis showed that 15 of 19 risk factors significantly (p ≤ 0.05) increased the risk of CKD with OR range 2,043 to 4,235. The result of multivariate analysis with logistic regression test showed that the most dominant risk factor for CKD was hypertension with OR 21,806 (95% C.I. 1,015- 486,554) and p = 0,049. There are 15 risk factors that could increase the risk of CKD. the most dominant risk factor for CKD was hypertension
Determinants Behavior of Household Insecticide Use in Subdistrict Indralaya Ogan Ilir, Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.2.101-111

Abstract

Nowadays the use of insecticides are used in households to control many kind of insects that are vectors of desease. High-intensity insecticide exposure can cause poisoning and other adverse health effects. Insecticide handling behavior is one of the determinant factors of exposure intensity.The objective of this study was to analyze determinants of household insecticide handling practices in the Indralaya Ogan Ilir District. An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach was carried out using cluster sampling. The study involved 150 housewives who have used insecticides in their households. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires and observations using a checklist . Processing data was performed using software . Data were analyzed using a Chi-Square test with a 0.05 significance level. Research results showed there was a significant association between age and handling behavior of household insecticides (p=0.006). Also, education level significantly correlated to household insecticide handling practices (p=0.05); marital status correlated to household insecticide handling practices significantly (p=0.028). Significant association was also found between attitudes regarding handling behavior of household insecticides (p=0.035). On the other hand, employment status (p=0.165), socioeconomic status (p=1.000), knowledge (p=0.796), counseling (p=0.472) and insecticide waste disposal facilities (p=0.331) were not associated with handling behavior of household insecticides. It is concluded that there were significant associations between age, education level, marital status, and attitudes regarding handling behavior of household insecticides (Chi-Square test, all p≤0.05). However, employment status, socioeconomic status, knowledge, counseling, and insecticide waste disposal facilities were not associated with handling behavior of household insecticides (Chi-Square test, all p>0.05).

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