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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 20866380     EISSN : 25487949     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal. Its aims are to share out, to develop, to facilitate research findings in Public Health that it will give benefit to managers, decision makers, public health officer, health problem practitioners, lecturers, as well as students. The content of the journal includes literature review, research-based article dealing with: 1. Health policy and administration 2. Environmental health 3. Occupational health and safety 4. Public health nutrition 5. Health promotion and behavioral sciences 6. Epidemiology & Biostatistics 7. Others related to public health challenges
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 440 Documents
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Mapping Global Trends in Fruit and Vegetable Waste Research: A Bibliometric and Keyword Analysis
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.2.153-169

Abstract

Fruit and vegetable waste significantly contributes to nutrient loss, food insecurity, and the transmission of waste-related diseases, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Understanding how global research has evolved on this topic is essential to guide effective interventions, enhance cross-country collaboration, and prioritize research efforts in regions facing the most severe waste-related challenges. This study aims to analyze the global development of research on fruit and vegetable waste to identify patterns, gaps, and opportunities for addressing critical challenges such as environmental degradation, inefficiencies in food systems, and public health implications. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Scopus database, focusing on English-language, open-access journal articles published between 1965 and 2024. Keyword searches were validated through manual screening to ensure relevance and duplicate or unrelated records were excluded. The final dataset consisted of 1,192 publications. VOSviewer software was employed to performed co-authorship, co-occurrence, citation, and clustering analyses. The results indicate amarked increase in research activity from 2019 to 2024, with the United States (186 articles), Spain (107 articles), and Italy (102 articles) emerging as leading contributors. The most dominant keyword was “food waste” with recent research trends focusing on sustainability, valorization, circular economy, and links to nutrition and food security. These findings offer actionable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in developing integrated strategies that address both environmental and public health dimensions of fruit and vegetable waste.
Determinant of Long-Term Contraceptive Method Use Among Married Women of Reproductive Age: Cross-Sectional Study in Urban Area of South Sumatra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.1.104-117

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasize the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programs, including universal access to sexual and reproductive health services such as Family Planning (FP). This study aims to examine the factors influencing the use of long-term contraceptive methods among married women of reproductive age in urban areas of South Sumatra. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed, using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample consisted of 247 married women. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. In urban areas of South Sumatra, 13.8% of married women of reproductive age used long-term contraceptive methods. The use of these methods was significantly associated with the number of living children and employment status (p < 0.05). Among all variables, education was found to be the most strongly associated factor with the use of long-term contraceptive methods (p = 0.04; PR = 4.238, 95% CI: 1.070–16.779). Education plays a pivotal role in the use of long-term contraceptive methods. Enhancing knowledge and awareness about these methods significantly influences women’s decisions to adopt them.
Factors Associated With Presenteeism in Female Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.1.192-203

Abstract

The prevalence of presenteeism among female employees is higher than among male workers due to greater pressure to perform. This condition can lead to musculoskeletal pain, poor mental health, sleep difficulties, depression, and burnout. This study aimed to analyze the association between individual factors and work-related factors with presenteeism behavior among female workers at PT Bank BNI. The study used a cross-sectional study design with a population of 110 female workers. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique with the entire population as the sample. Data were collected through online questionnaires of individual characteristics questionnaires, Questionnaire for the Experience and Evaluation of Work (QEEW), job insecurity questionnaires, Co-Worker Support Scale questionnaires, and SPS-6 questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test and simple logistic regression test, while multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. The univariate analysis showed that 73,6% of respondents exhibited high levels of presenteeism. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant association between age, marital status, and tenure (p-value < 0.05) with presenteeism. Multivariate analysis identified education level as the most dominant variable (POR = 4.847). This study concluded that younger age, married status, and shorter tenure influence presenteeism behavior among female workers at PT Bank BNI, with higher education level as the dominant variable. Therefore, companies should consider providing training or workshops on presenteeism and implementing paid sick leave policies to prevent presenteeism behavior and increase work productivity.
Mediation Effects of Work Motivation: Self-Efficacy and Patient Safety Culture on Caring Behavior
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.2.269-289

Abstract

Caring behavior increases patient satisfaction, trust, and loyalty, a government indicator to enhance hospital healthcare services. Caring behavior also reduces patient falls by improving safety. However, at Karawang Regional General Hospital, concerns regarding inpatient service quality were reflected in a notable rise in reported issues over a one-year period. This study aims to analyzes how self-efficacy and patient safety culture affect caring behavior and how work motivation acting as an intervening variable. A cross-sectional design was used on 195 inpatient nurses as respondents using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a 31-item 4-point Likert scale questionnaire with 15 indicators. LISREL 8.80 was used to analyze data using Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM). The results show that self-efficacy (β=0.11, t=2.21), patient safety culture (β=0.19, t=3.69), and work motivation (β=0.70, t=9.67) significantly and positively affect caring behavior. Furthermore, self-efficacy and patient safety culture also contribute to increased work motivation, with t-values of 7.48 and 6.98. These findings show that work motivation is the main factor in increasing caring behavior and mediates the relationship between self-efficacy and patient safety culture. Self-efficacy and patient safety culture also boost work motivation.
Association Between Needle Sharing Behavior and HIV/HCV Coinfection Incidents in Injecting Drug Users
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.2.215-232

Abstract

The 2018-2019 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) reported that Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Hepatitis C Virus (HIV/HCV) coinfection was most prevalent among Injecting Drug Users (IDUs), reaching 69.7%. Needle sharing behavior among IDUs can increase the risk of exposure to bloodborne infection such as HIV and HCV. This study aimed to examine the association between needle sharing behavior and HIV/HCV coinfection among IDUs in West Java Province, using data from 2018-2019 IBBS and a cross-sectional study design. Respondent-Driven Sampling technique was employed in the 2018-2019 IBBS, yielding 1,478 samples. Data analysis was conducted up to the multivariate stage using Cox regression. The prevalence of HIV/HCV coinfection among IDUs in West Java was found to be 6.8%. Needle sharing behavior was not significantly associated with HIV/HCV coinfection among IDUs (APR: 0.77; 95% CI: 0.41–1.45; p-value = 0.424), with confounding variables being gender, history of incarceration, and duration of injecting drug use, where the most significant variable was a history of incarceration (APR: 3.29; 95% CI: 2.19–4.93; p-value < 0.001). Health interventions should prioritize IDUs with a history of incarceration. Strengthening health services and harm reduction programs in correctional facilities, providing education on HIV/HCV prevention, and developing reintegration programs for formerly incarcerated IDUs are necessary.
Pornographic Media, Parental Roles, and Adolescent Sexuality
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.1.135-152

Abstract

Access to pornography among adolescents can inflict various threats such as pornography addiction, risky sexual behaviour, Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), unplanned pregnancies, and illegal abortions. Thus, this study aimed to identify exposure to pornographic media and the role of parents in adolescent sexual behaviour. This study used a qualitative approach with a purposive sampling technique to select informants, including 12 adolescents as key informants, 12 parents and 4 teachers as expert key informants. Data were collected using 2 methods: in-depth interviews with expert key informants and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with adolescents as key informants. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis technique. The data validity, were assessed using a triangulation method, mainly the source, method, and data itself. This study found that low self-control in adolescents drives them to engage in risky sexual behaviour, such as holding hands, kissing, and touching their partner's sensitive areas. Exposure to pornography encouraged them to imitate the acts in such videos, ranging from masturbation to sexual stimulation of a partner. Lack of reproductive health information and parental supervision often makes adolescents make sexual decisions without careful consideration. Providing comprehensive sex education accompanied by parental supervision can be a preventive effort against deviant sexual behaviour among adolescents.
Analysis of Socio-Demographic and Access-Related Factors Associated With Condom Use Among Female Sex Workers
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.3.354-366

Abstract

Manado City recorded the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in North Sulawesi in 2023, with 1,027 HIV cases and 1,128 AIDS cases. Female Sex Workers (FSWs) are considered a high-risk group for infection. One of the simplest ways to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission among FSWs is by using condoms during sexual intercourse. The objective of this study was to analyze factors associated with condom use in HIV/AIDS prevention among FSWs in Manado City. This was a quantitative research using an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample consisted of 108 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique, and the research instrument employed was a questionnaire. The result of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test shows that education (p = 0.027), age at becoming as female sex worker (p = 0.026), and condom availability (p = 0.000) are significantly associated with condom use among female sex workers. The result of multivariate analysis shows that the dominant factors influencing condom use were education (exp(B) = 4.249) which means that education has a 4.249 times greater influence on the likelihood of condom use, indicating that individuals with higher education tend to use condoms more often and condom availability (exp(B) = 51.582) which means that condom availability has a 51.582 times greater effect on the likelihood of condom use, indicating that better access to condoms significantly increases the likelihood of their use. The results of this study can be used by North Sulawesi Indonesia Family Planning Association and related institutions to design more effective intervention programmes, consistently increase condom availability and educate people about the benefits of condom use.
Environmental Sanitation and Personal Hygiene Factors Associated with Stunting
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.2.290-300

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where children under the age of 5 fail to grow and develop properly due to malnutrition that begins in the womb and continues during the early years of life, particularly up to the age of two. In 2023, there were 255 cases of stunting, accounting for 11.33% of the population, within the Pemulutan Health Center's work area in 2024. The study aimed to examine the correlation between environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and stunting. The population in this study was mothers who had children under five (0-59) months, totaling 2,250, while the sample was 100 respondents. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The data analysis presented is univariate and bivariate. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the chi-square statistical test. The distribution of stunting cases showed that 45 toddlers (45%) were stunted, while 55 toddlers (55%) are not stunted. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the behavior of handswashing with soap (p=0,035) and latrine sanitation facilities (p=0,015) had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting. Stunting is significantly associated with stunting and handwashing behavior with soap and latrine sanitation facilities. The need for socialization about stunting to the community in order to increase public knowledge
HIV Testing and Access in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia During the 2021 COVID-19 Pandemic
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.2.249-268

Abstract

HIV testing is one of the most effective strategies for accelerating access to prevention and treatment services, supporting efforts to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030 through the 95-95-95 targets. This study describes the socio-demographic characteristics and spatial distribution of HIV cases and screening among key and general populations in Palembang City in 2021. Data were extracted from the HIV/AIDS Information System and analyzed using descriptive and ecological spatial analysis within the key and general populations. Findings indicate the rates of HIV are 4.2 per 100 among Men having Sex with Men (MSM) and 7.8 per 100 transgender individuals accessing HIV testing. Among women and pregnant women, rates were zero and 1.04 %, respectively, while among children (0-19 years old), the rate was nearly 2 per 100 children. A higher level of HIV testing in health facilities was correlated with increased detection of HIV cases. Among low-risk groups of women and children, one subdistrict, Kemuning, reported 30 HIV- positive cases in women and children – markedly higher than the 0 to 6 HIV-positive cases reported in other subdistricts. The observed disparity underscores a critical public health challenge: the potential for a hidden HIV epidemic among pregnant women in Palembang, a situation likely exacerbated by service disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices Among Informal Sector Working Mothers
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.1.170-191

Abstract

Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) is essential for optimal infant growth, development, and disease protection.  Despite its well-documented benefits, global EBF rates remain suboptimal, and the rate in Indonesia (52%) remains below the WHO's 2030 target. This study investigates factors affecting EBF among working mothers in the informal sector in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia, a particularly vulnerable group facing challenges like inadequate maternity leave and limited workplace support. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 350 informal sector working mothers. Data on sociodemographic, maternal, work-related, and social factors were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire and analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) methods.  The results showed that 68.2% of mothers successfully practiced EBF, a slightly higher rate than reported in previous studies. Multivariate analysis revealed that strong family support (AOR=18.098, 95% CI: 7.396 – 44.285, p<0.001), mother's good knowledge, and positive attitudes were powerful enablers of EBF. Conversely, several counter-intuitive associations were found: lower maternal education (AOR=16.008, 95% CI: 3.422 – 74.894, p<0.001), longer work duration (>8 hours/day; AOR=7.434, 95% CI: 3.364 – 16.426, p<0.001), primiparous status (AOR=3.998, 95% CI: 1.830 – 8.734, p=0.001), non-performance of immediate breastfeeding (AOR=8.535, 95% CI: 3.523 – 20.675, p<0.001), and non-consumption of breast milk boosters (AOR=5.229, 95% CI: 1.284 – 21.291, p=0.021) were all independently associated with a higher likelihood of EBF. Maternal age was not found to be a significant determinant. This study revealed highly complex, context-specific determinants of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among informal sector working mothers, often diverging from patterns observed in formally employed populations. Key findings underscore the need for tailored, context-sensitive interventions focusing on strengthening informal social support, advocating for adaptive work accommodations, and providing targeted education.

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