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Miftah Arifin
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Law and Judicial Review
Published by Generate Digital Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31089534     DOI : https://10.70764/gdpu-ljr
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
LJR: Law and Judicial Review provides a venue for high quality manuscripts dealing with social and criminal justice issues in a very broad sense. The editorial board encourages international papers, articles that are perceptive, evidence-based, experimental, and have policy impact. However, readers can also find papers investigating issues with global relevance. LJR is published by the publishing company "Generate Digital Publishing". LJR start publication in 2025. LJR is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available at no cost to the user and the institution. The scope includes empirical and theoretical articles related to crime, criminal justice, current controversial issues, drug and minority law, criminal disenfranchisement law, civil law, constitutional and administrative law, the law of customary institutions, the law of religious jurisprudence, the law of international regimes, government legal pluralism, and other sections related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Empowering Women in the Digital Age: Legal Strategies for Gender Equality Inspired by Kartini’s Vision Ika Dewi Nurmayani
Law and Judicial Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Law and Judicial Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-ljr.2025.1(1)-01

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore women's empowerment in the digital age in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges of gender-based digital inequality and the legal strategies needed to address these issues, as inspired by Kartini's vision. The research aims to assess the role of digital technology in empowering women, while examining legal policies related to gender equality and digital rights. Research Design & Methods: This research uses a qualitative descriptive methodology, which focuses on an in-depth and detailed analysis of women's empowerment in the digital age through a legal lens. Data was collected from primary sources (e.g., legal documents, interviews with legal experts, policymakers, and activists) and secondary sources (e.g., academic literature, government reports, and online publications) to examine current legal policies, digital technology, and gender equality issues in Indonesia. Findings: The study found that digital technologies provide opportunities for women to fight for their rights and participate in social movements, although gender-based digital inequality and online violence remain significant obstacles, requiring further development of legal policies to empower women and provide protection against digital discrimination. Implications & Recommendations: The study recommends that the Indonesian government strengthen policies to combat online violence and digital discrimination and support digital literacy for women, legal institutions increase enforcement of gender equality in digital spaces and provide legal protection, NGOs raise awareness about digital violence, and women are encouraged to be more active in digital spaces by understanding the risks and protections related to digital violence. Contribution & Value Added: This study contributes to the literature on women's empowerment in the digital age by exploring the relationship between gender equality, legal strategies, and digital technologies, and provides insights into how legal frameworks can address the challenges women face in the digital space, while emphasizing Kartini's vision and offering recommendations for legal reform and digital literacy to support gender equality in Indonesia and other developing countries.
Legal Review of Hoaxes on Social Media in the Post-Truth Era Farid Iskandar; Ahmad Afif Faozi
Law and Judicial Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Law and Judicial Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-ljr.2025.1(1)-05

Abstract

Objective: This research analyses the phenomenon of spreading hoaxes on social media in the context of the post-truth era, where false information spreads more easily and influences public opinion compared to objective facts. Focusing on a legal perspective, this study analyses the regulations and rules that apply in Indonesia regarding the spread of fake news (hoaxes) and their legal impact on the perpetrators. Research Design & Methods: This research uses a normative juridical approach through literature study, with doctrinal analysis of regulations on hoaxes on social media and the views of legal experts regarding their application in the post-truth era. Findings: The results show that although legal tools are in place, implementation challenges and low digital literacy are still hindering, so multi-stakeholder collaboration and increased digital literacy education are needed as long-term solutions to reduce the spread of hoaxes in the post-truth era. Implications & Recommendations: Law enforcement against hoaxes requires cross-sector collaboration, increased digital literacy, regulatory updates, and synergy between law enforcement and digital platforms for fast and effective handling. Contribution & Value Added: This research makes an important contribution by examining the role of law in addressing hoaxes in the post-truth era and suggests multi-stakeholder collaboration and regulatory updates for more effective handling of hoaxes on social media.
The Era of E-Commerce And Consumer Law: A Review of Protection Implementation in Indonesia Risma Nur Aqidah
Law and Judicial Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Law and Judicial Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-ljr.2025.1(1)-02

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges and limitations of consumer protection in the Indonesian e-commerce sector, especially related to cross-border transactions. This study also aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulations and propose solutions to strengthen the legal framework to improve consumer protection in online transactions. Research Design & Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach with normative legal methods, collecting data through literature reviews, regulatory analysis, case studies, and interviews with legal experts and e-commerce stakeholders. This study also compares international practices to identify deficiencies in existing consumer protection regulations. Findings: This study concludes that consumer protection laws in Indonesia are not yet effective in handling cross-border e-commerce transactions, with the main problems being weak law enforcement, difficulties in unifying international transactions, and low consumer awareness. In addition, there are challenges in adapting Indonesian laws to technological advances and encouraging international online trade. Implications & Recommendations: This study suggests steps to strengthen consumer protection in e-commerce in Indonesia, such as updating laws, strengthening monitoring, and launching public education campaigns. In addition, it is important to tighten law enforcement and build international cooperation in harmonizing consumer protection laws. Contribution & Value Added: This research will provide insights into the legal challenges in Indonesia's e-commerce market and propose solutions to enhance consumer protection, create a more secure, transparent and reliable ecosystem, and offer a roadmap for other countries in regulating cross-border e-commerce transactions.
International Law and National Legislation Approaches in Addressing Ethnic Minority Discrimination in Indonesian Joko Susilo; Muhammad Zaki Mubarrok
Law and Judicial Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Law and Judicial Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-ljr.2025.1(1)-03

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore discrimination against ethnic minorities in Indonesia and evaluate the effectiveness of international and domestic legal frameworks. It also identifies gaps between law and social practice and provides recommendations for strengthening regulations on the protection of ethnic minorities in Indonesia. Research Design & Methods: This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze legal norms, regulations, international conventions, legal doctrines, national laws, court decisions, and the implementation of ICERD in Indonesia, and identifies challenges in the protection of ethnic minorities. Findings: This study shows that although Indonesia has ratified international conventions and passed laws on the protection of ethnic minorities, there is still a gap between the law and its implementation. Discrimination against minority groups such as Chinese, Papuans, and religious minorities continues, with challenges in integrating the international human rights framework and the need to raise awareness of the rights of ethnic minorities. Implications & Recommendations: This study will propose recommendations to strengthen legal protection for ethnic minorities in Indonesia, including by strengthening the legal framework, law enforcement, awareness campaigns, regular policy evaluations, and collaboration between government, civil society, and international bodies. Contribution & Value Added: This research will contribute to understanding the challenges of legal protection for ethnic minorities in Indonesia, provide policy recommendations, and raise awareness of gaps in the implementation and integration of international legal frameworks at the national level.
The Right to Health as a Human Right in Access to Services for Marginalised Communities Maulina Yuliati
Law and Judicial Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Law and Judicial Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-ljr.2025.1(1)-04

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to explores how to guarantee the right to health for marginalised groups, examines systemic barriers to accessing health services, and evaluates the role of government policies and health insurance programmes in reducing the healthcare gap. Research Design & Methods: This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, where literature related to health rights and health insurance policies for marginalised groups are the main sources in analysing the problems and solutions. This approach allows for an in-depth understanding of the issues faced by marginalised groups in accessing health services as well as the role of government policies in addressing these disparities. Findings: The Indonesian government is obligated to ensure the right to health for all individuals, including marginalised groups, through an inclusive health system supported by legal frameworks and health insurance programmes like Health Social Security Administering Body (SSAB), JKN-KIS, and Prolanis, which help reduce disparities in access to health services. Implications & Recommendations: To reduce the health access gap, the government must develop inclusive policies, collaborate closely with community organizations, and prioritize infrastructure and resource distribution in remote areas to ensure equitable health services. Contribution & Value Added: This research emphasizes the importance of protecting the right to health for marginalised groups, the role of government in ensuring equal access through health policies, the need for a strong legal foundation, and offers practical recommendations for more inclusive and effective health policies.
Criminology and Forensic Studies: An Interdisciplinary Nexus. Monika Thakur; Chander Mohan Gupta
Law and Judicial Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Law and Judicial Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-ljr.2025.1(2)-07

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the fundamental concepts, historical development, and points of convergence between criminology and forensic science, highlighting how their integration enhances understanding, investigation, and resolution of criminal activity. Research Design & Methods: A conceptual research approach is employed, involving comprehensive literature review and theoretical analysis to examine the evolution, interdisciplinary interactions, and emerging synergies between criminology and forensic studies. Findings: The study reveals that criminology and forensic science, while distinct, increasingly intersect through multidisciplinary applications, fostering evidence-based practices and more effective approaches to crime analysis, prevention, and resolution. Implications & Recommendations: The findings suggest the need for integrated academic curricula and practical frameworks that combine sociological insight with scientific rigor, encouraging collaboration between social scientists and forensic practitioners for enhanced criminal justice outcomes. Contribution & Value Added: This research contributes by providing a holistic understanding of crime through the integration of criminological theory and forensic science, offering valuable guidance for policy makers, educators, and practitioners seeking to develop evidence-based, multidisciplinary strategies in crime prevention and justice delivery.
Restorative Justice Paradigm as a Humanistic Solution to Youth Violence in Indonesia Sherly Nur Salsabilla
Law and Judicial Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Law and Judicial Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-ljr.2025.1(2)-06

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to explore the application of restorative justice as an alternative approach to addressing child abuse in Indonesia, focusing on restoring relationships, reconciliation between victims and perpetrators, and rehabilitation of perpetrators, rather than simply emphasizing punishment. Research Design & Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with a normative juridical method. It involved analyzing laws, regulations, social norms, and other secondary legal materials, such as relevant legal journals, books, and scientific articles, that influence the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia. Findings: This research found that restorative justice has significant potential to create social harmony by facilitating reconciliation between victims and offenders, restoring harm, and rehabilitating offenders to prevent future violence. However, its implementation in Indonesia faces several challenges, including a lack of understanding among the public and law enforcement, as well as the cultural stigma surrounding juvenile offenders. Implications & Recommendations: This study recommends a comprehensive strategy to optimize restorative justice in addressing youth violence through legal reform, community and law enforcement education, psychological support, and cultural adjustment to align with local values for long-term sustainability. Contribution & Value Added: This research contributes to the understanding of restorative justice in the context of youth violence in Indonesia by identifying challenges and opportunities for its implementation and providing a basis for further research and juvenile justice policy development.
Sociological Analysis of Islamic Law on the Relationship between Adat Law, Ethics, and Human Rights in the Context of Modern Indonesia Muhammad Madehin Nashih
Law and Judicial Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Law and Judicial Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-ljr.2025.1(2)-08

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the complex relationship between Islamic law, adat law, ethics, and human rights in contemporary Indonesia, focusing on how these legal and moral systems interact in a multicultural society influenced by colonial heritage and political transformation. Research Design & Methods: This study adopts a sociological approach to legal analysis, examining historical developments, political reforms, and interactions between formal legal frameworks and everyday practices. Secondary data from scientific works, legal documents, and policy frameworks are used to provide a comprehensive understanding of Indonesia's pluralistic legal landscape. Findings: These findings reveal that the interaction between Islamic law and adat law demonstrates a process of mutual adaptation that contributes to the construction of social norms. At the same time, the integration of international and national human rights principles presents additional complexities as Indonesia seeks to harmonize universal standards with its own legal and moral foundations. Implications & Recommendations: This study underscores the need to integrate sociological perspectives into the legal reform process in Indonesia. Policymakers must consider the formal legal system and how the community understands, accepts, and practices the law to ensure that legal reform is inclusive, culturally sensitive, and sustainable. Contribution & Value Added: This study contributes to the discourse on legal pluralism by highlighting Indonesia's adaptive capacity in managing the coexistence of diverse legal traditions and ethical frameworks. It adds value by bridging theoretical insights with practical implications for legal and social reform in a multicultural context.
Legal Construction of Child and Adolescent Privacy Protection in the Digital Age: The Dilemma between Cyber Protection and Information Access in Schools Navis Nailil Munna
Law and Judicial Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Law and Judicial Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-ljr.2025.1(2)-09

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the legal construction of child and adolescent privacy protection in Indonesia in the digital age, particularly addressing the dilemma between the need for cybersecurity and the right to access information in schools. Research Design & Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach through a literature review of laws, scientific literature, and related legal sources, which are analyzed descriptively and qualitatively to identify normative gaps and provide recommendations for the protection of children's privacy in the digital age. Findings: The findings reveal that Indonesia's legal framework on child privacy protection is still fragmented, with overlapping regulations, a lack of specific norms, and a lack of standard protocols for managing personal data in educational institutions. Compared to the GDPR and COPPA, Indonesian regulations are still less comprehensive, especially in terms of monitoring, law enforcement, and parental consent requirements. Schools face a significant dilemma in balancing cybersecurity measures with ensuring students' rights to access information as part of their learning process. Implications & Recommendations: This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening child privacy regulations in Indonesia through implementing specific norms, data management standards in schools, the principle of Privacy by Design, and increased digital literacy for all stakeholders to create a safe and inclusive digital education ecosystem. Contribution & Value Added: This research strengthens the discourse on child data privacy protection in Indonesia by critically comparing it with international regulations and emphasizing the importance of balancing cybersecurity and the right to information as a legal and educational necessity in the digital age.
Building a Legal Welfare State: Normative Analysis of Indonesia’s Economic Law Policies and Political Directions Nadia Farikha Shafa
Law and Judicial Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Law and Judicial Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70764/gdpu-ljr.2025.1(2)-10

Abstract

Objective: This article aims to analyze the concept of a legal welfare state in Indonesia by examining economic law policies and political directions, particularly those related to integrating the principles of social justice, environmental sustainability, and community economic empowerment under the rule of law. Research Design & Methods: This research is a normative legal study with a descriptive-analytical normative juridical approach that uses deductive analysis based on document studies and qualitative literature reviews of laws and regulations, policies, and academic literature to provide a comprehensive and systematic picture of the relevance of Indonesian economic legal policies within the framework of the idea of ​​a legal welfare state. Findings: The results of the study conclude that Indonesia's economic policy operates within a hybrid framework between market liberalization and state intervention, which requires institutional strengthening, integration of distributive justice and sustainability, and public participation as the main instruments for realizing policy legitimacy and reducing socio-economic inequality. Implications & Recommendations: The conclusion is that inclusive, participatory, and responsive economic legal policies, supported by strong law enforcement, regulatory harmonization, and consistent application of sustainability and social justice principles are essential to ensure legal certainty and sustainable national development. Contribution & Value Added: This article provides conceptual and practical contributions by enriching the discourse on the legal welfare state in Indonesia by examining economic legal policy and providing a normative basis for formulating fair, sustainable, and inclusive policies

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