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Global Journal of Law, AI & Ethics (GJLAE)
Published by CV. Cognispectra Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31108733     DOI : https://doi.org/10.65917/gjlae.1.1.2025
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other
Focus and Scope Focus and Scope The Global Journal of Law, AI & Ethics (GJLAE) is a peer-reviewed international journal dedicated to exploring the intersection of law, ethics, and emerging technologies in a global context. In an era of rapid technological advancement and increasing legal complexity, GJLAE provides a dynamic platform for discussing regulatory frameworks, ethical considerations, and comparative legal developments. GJLAE aims to contribute to legal scholarship by fostering interdisciplinary discussions and in-depth comparative legal analysis. The journal encourages contributions that analyze legal, ethical, and technological challenges from a transnational perspective, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of legal transformations worldwide. GJLAE is an open-access, peer-reviewed, and refereed journal published by the Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia. Scope The journal covers a broad range of topics, with a particular focus on comparative studies in public and private law, AI governance, and digital ethics. The Editors encourage submissions that integrate interdisciplinary approaches and examine legal issues through a comparative and global lens. Key topics include but are not limited to: Jurisprudence, Philosophy of Law, and Legal Theories Islamic Law, Customary Law, and Legal Pluralism in the Digital Era Comparative Studies in Constitutional and Administrative Law International Human Rights Law and Global Justice Ethical AI and the Role of Law in Tech Policy Digital Platform Law and Regulatory Challenges Legal and Ethical Implications of AI & Emerging Technologies Cyberlaw, Data Protection, and Digital Privacy AI Law & Governance, including Algorithmic Accountability Corporate Governance, Business Ethics, and International Trade Law Criminal Law and Cybercrime Regulations Environmental Law and Sustainable Development in the Age of AI The journal invites original contributions from scholars, practitioners, and policymakers worldwide. Priority is given to submissions that address contemporary legal challenges with a focus on novelty, innovation, and the application of comparative legal methods
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Juridical Study of Illegal Logging Crimes in Forest Areas in Grobogan Regency Ahmad Dicky Muttaqin; Syifa Rana Tsary
Global Journal of Law, AI & Ethics Vol. 1, No. 1, August 2025
Publisher : CV. Cognispectra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65917/gjlae.v1.i1.3

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze why rampant illegal logging in forest areas is the main problem in Grobogan Regency. The area still has a beautiful natural atmosphere and extensive forests planted with teak trees managed by Perum Perhutani. The author is interested in researching the formulation of the problem: how are the criminal regulations for illegal logging in forest areas, and how are forest protection efforts due to illegal logging? This research method uses a type of sociological normative research which is carried out by searching for secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, namely legal document inventories; secondary legal materials, namely books, journals or other literature; and tertiary legal materials, as well as conducting interviews in the field with perpetrators of illegal logging in Grobogan Regency. The results of this study indicate that the crime of illegal logging is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction. As for forest protection efforts, there are several ways to overcome the impacts resulting from logging.
Personal Data Protection in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Critical Review of Indonesia's Regulatory Readiness Based on OECD Principles Nendy Akbar Rozaq Rois; Hariyadi Fajar Nugroho
Global Journal of Law, AI & Ethics Vol. 1, No. 1, August 2025
Publisher : CV. Cognispectra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65917/gjlae.v1.i1.15

Abstract

Purpose of the Study: This study aims to evaluate the readiness of Indonesian law in regulating personal data protection in the era of artificial intelligence (AI), by highlighting the conformity of national regulations to international standards, especially the OECD Principles and regulations of developed countries such as the European Union. Methodology: A normative-juridical approach with a qualitative comparative method was used, analyzing Law No. 27 of 2022 (PDP Law) and related instruments. The OECD Principles on AI served as an evaluative framework. The analysis was structured in four stages: (1) identifying OECD principles; (2) mapping provisions in Indonesian law; (3) analyzing regulatory gaps; and (4) comparing with selected jurisdictions (EU, Japan, Singapore, Brazil, India). Case studies were used to illustrate practical implications. Results: The results of the study show that although several aspects such as the principle of consent and data security have been accommodated in the PDP Law, there is still a legal gap in terms of liability for AI violations, algorithm audits, and transparency of automated decisions. Comparison with regulations of developed countries highlights substantial gaps in the protection of data subject rights. Applications of This Study: This study can be used as a normative and practical reference for policy makers in designing a legal framework that is adaptive to the development of AI technology, while increasing legal awareness among technology developers and other stakeholders. Novelty/Originality of This Study: This study offers a critical approach to AI regulation in Indonesia using the OECD Principles as an evaluative parameter, and identifies aspects of the law that have not been widely studied, such as the mechanism for objecting to automated decisions and the right to be forgotten in the context of artificial intelligence
Legal Impacts of Ransomware Threats to Government Application: Srikandi Ridho Bawana Jati; Ani Munirah Mohamad
Global Journal of Law, AI & Ethics Vol. 1, No. 1, August 2025
Publisher : CV. Cognispectra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65917/gjlae.v1.i1.19

Abstract

The ransomware threat affecting Indonesia is a serious one because it has crippled the government's public service platforms and the government's application called SRIKANDI, rendering them temporarily unusable. This ransomware attack also occurred because the government was careless in creating malware (security systems) that was easily breached by malicious hackers, allowing them to damage the operating system and steal data from the public service platform and the SRIKANDI application. The objective of this paper is to analyze the legal implications of ransomware threats on the government application SRIKANDI. The research method used for this writing is the normative method, which emphasizes literature review of previously existing problems and collecting relevant literature according to the issues discussed. The data collection technique for this research uses the library research technique (research library) by gathering relevant theories related to this issue, such as legal journals, books, or existing and relevant research. That in this ransomware attack issue, it has legal consequences for the suspect because it violates Indonesian legal regulations, namely the ITE Law (Electronic Information and Transactions) as stated in Article 32 Paragraph (1), Article 33, Article 48, and Article 49, and its enforcement refers to the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) Article 30 Paragraph (2). The conclusion that can be drawn regarding the problems in this research is that the government is obliged to be vigilant by immediately restoring the operating system that has been hacked and the data stolen so that the Indonesian people can use it again. The government is also obligated to constantly strengthen malware (security systems) that are difficult for malicious hackers to breach, ensuring that the operating systems of government platforms and government-owned applications are always secure
Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Computerized Cognitive Therapy for Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children Priyanka Kacker
Global Journal of Law, AI & Ethics Vol. 1, No. 1, August 2025
Publisher : CV. Cognispectra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65917/gjlae.v1.i1.21

Abstract

The increasing use of computerized cognitive therapy tools—such as Brain Function Therapy and neurofeedback—in pediatric settings demands careful consideration of not only their clinical effectiveness but also the ethical and legal ramifications. These adaptive, non-invasive interventions promise to support children with neurodevelopmental issues like attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum conditions, and learning challenges. However, they pose challenges to existing norms around informed consent, privacy of neural data, and oversight. This paper examines how these technologies operate, evaluates evidence of their therapeutic impact, and explores the evolving legal and bioethical dialogue, including reforms like the recognition of brainwave data as sensitive in consumer privacy law and growing discourse around mental privacy and cognitive autonomy. Careful interdisciplinary governance is essential to ensure that cognitive neurotechnologies are integrated responsibly into clinical and educational practices.
Presidential Decree on Legal Protection for Advocates: A Neglected Pillar of Justice in a State Based on the Rule of Law A. Muhammad Hasgar; Amir Sohail
Global Journal of Law, AI & Ethics Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2026
Publisher : CV. Cognispectra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65917/gjlae.v2.i1.23

Abstract

In a state based on the rule of law, the existence of advocates as one of the pillars of law enforcement should be firmly guaranteed by the state. However, in practice, advocates often experience criminalization, intimidation, and even violence while carrying out their professional duties, especially when assisting vulnerable groups or handling cases that overlap with power. The background of this problem encourages the importance of the Presidential Regulation (Perpres) on Legal Protection for Advocates as a concrete effort by the state to protect the advocacy profession as part of a fair justice system. The formulation of the problem in this study is: Why is legal protection for advocates still weak in practice? and What is the urgency of establishing a Perpres as an instrument of legal protection for advocates in the context of a state based on the rule of law? The method used is normative juridical with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach to the criminalization of advocates. The results of the discussion indicate that the weak protection of advocates is caused by the lack of implementation of the norms of Article 16 of the Advocates Law, the absence of a mechanism for enforcing immunity rights, and the absence of derivative regulations that are binding on law enforcement officers. In conclusion, the formation of a Presidential Regulation is a strategic and urgent step to ensure that advocates are protected institutionally, while strengthening their position in upholding justice and human rights. Without concrete protection, the rule of law risks losing an important pillar in its justice system
Toward a Moral Grounded Legal Order: India–Indonesia Heritage and the Prophetic Paradigm of Law Laode Azizul Kadir; Priyanka Kacker
Global Journal of Law, AI & Ethics Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2026
Publisher : CV. Cognispectra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65917/gjlae.v2.i1.32

Abstract

Purpose of the Study: This study aims to examine the limitations of the positivistic paradigm in understanding Indonesian law and analyse the legal paradigms of prophetic-transcendental. Absorbs as an alternative epistemology that is capable of presenting justice, spirituality, and meaning in more humane laws. Methodology: This research uses a qualitative normative methodology with a philosophical approach to law through conceptual, hermeneutic, and comparative studies, and a positivistic law perspective. Results: The Study finds that the legal paradigm is prophetic, not only critiquing positivism, but also offering a transformative framework that integrates reason, moral values, and spirituality as the foundation for developing a more national, holistic, and civilised law. Applications of This Study: The results of this study can be implemented in reforming the education law, drafting regulations based on value, updating practice responsive ​ to justice, as well as formulating a direction for national political law. Novelty / Originality of This Study: This research focuses on the formulation of prophetic legal paradigms as a legal epistemology, a unifying alternative that combines knowledge, faith, and context, as well as social aspects, while simultaneously reconstructing the ontology, epistemology, and axiology of Indonesian law towards a system that values fairness, humanity, and spirituality. In essence, the prophetic legal paradigm offers Indonesia a transformative path toward a just system, rooted not only in legality but also in morality, human dignity, and spiritual wisdom. By drawing from its own traditions and learning from India's value-based constitutional practices, Indonesia can build a legal order that is fair, humane, and oundly meaningful
Philosophical Study: As a Form of Students' Understanding of Pancasila Education Peggy Dian Septi Nur Angraini; Sekar Revianti Prawita; Verorosa Enjel Helentahta; Anandra Fitra Nabil; Audiva Jelita Anjani; Khoirunnisa Latifah; Rafiq Adi Wardana
Global Journal of Law, AI & Ethics Vol. 1, No. 1, August 2025
Publisher : CV. Cognispectra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65917/gjlae.v1.i1.33

Abstract

Philosophical Study: As a Form of Students' Understanding of Pancasila Education Philosophy and Pancasila Education are important topics aimed at discovering the role of philosophy in Pancasila Education and students' efforts to understand philosophy. A comprehensive literature research method is used to abstract the essence with relevant and appropriate norms related to and in accordance with philosophical studies, reflecting students' understanding of Pancasila Education. The philosophical aspects that help in learning Pancasila Education are ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Ontology helps in understanding the existence of truth in Pancasila, epistemology helps in providing an impetus for a deep understanding of the truth of Pancasila to be realized in daily life, and axiology helps in understanding the benefits of Pancasila values. Philosophizing allows students to understand and apply various perspectives in appreciating diversity, developing attitudes, openness, and tolerance toward all social changes. Beside, philosophy can actually be easily understood in life because it is always related to philosophy. Students should also strive to understand Pancasila Education thru philosophy because it is only right that students are able to think critically in higher education. Thus, it helps in solving problems and making decisions according to the current conditions, based on truth
The High Number of Marriage Dispensations in Religious Courts: A Systematic Review from the Perspective of Human Rights and Maqashid Syariah Jasser Auda Irma Afifatul Mursyidah Irma Afifah; Martha Eri Safira
Global Journal of Law, AI & Ethics Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2026
Publisher : CV. Cognispectra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65917/gjlae.v1.i1.50

Abstract

The widespread practice of marriage dispensations in Indonesia, and the ease with which judges grant them, demonstrates the continued weakness of law enforcement, particularly in the private sphere. In Malang Regency, for example, 1,009 marriage dispensation cases were recorded in 2024, with 95% being granted. A similar pattern occurred in the Lumajang Religious Court (682 cases), the Tasikmalaya Religious Court (519 cases), and the Garut Religious Court (391 cases). This research is a systematic literature review using an integrative analytical framework between human rights and the maqashid sharia (Islamic principles) of Jasser Auda. The results indicate that the surge in dispensations and the ease with which they are granted reflect the weak enforcement of the marriageable age limit, potentially violating the rights to education, health, and child protection. However, in emergency situations, dispensations are understood as mitigation to avoid greater harm. The study concludes that dispensations can only be justified if they truly guarantee the benefit, justice, and welfare of children. The implications require responsive policies, strict monitoring mechanisms, and an integrative approach between human rights and maqashid sharia in handling dispensations.
Legal Protection Against the Imitation of the Well-Known Jollibee Trademark Based on Court Decision Number 36/Pdt.Sus-Merek/2024/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst Qaterunnada Salshabilla Siregar; Saidin; Zulfi Chairi
Global Journal of Law, AI & Ethics Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2026
Publisher : CV. Cognispectra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65917/gjlae.v2.i1.58

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal framework governing well-known trademarks in Indonesia, the legal consequences of registering trademarks that resemble well-known marks, and the forms of legal protection against the imitation of the well-known trademark Jollibee based on Decision Number 36/Pdt.Sus-Merek/2024/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat. The research adopts a normative juridical method, employing statutory and conceptual approaches through a literature review of trademark regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The findings indicate that Law Number 20 of 2016 provides protection for well-known trademarks, including those not yet registered, by limiting the application of the first-to-file principle through the requirement of good faith. The a quo decision affirms the application of substantive protection by prioritizing the reputation and distinctiveness of well-known trademarks over mere registration formalities, and by invalidating a trademark proven to imitate and exploit the reputation of the Jollibee trademark. This research concludes that although judicial protection for well-known trademarks in Indonesia has developed in line with international standards, strengthening administrative mechanisms remains necessary to more effectively prevent trademark imitation and to ensure legal certainty
Legal Protection for Marine Hull and Machinery Insurance Policyholders Against Default by Insurance Companies (Study of Decision Number 951/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt Brt) Alisa Reynamora; Mulhadi; Zulfi Chairi
Global Journal of Law, AI & Ethics Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2026
Publisher : CV. Cognispectra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65917/gjlae.v2.i1.62

Abstract

Marine hull and Machinery insurance policyholders against claim rejections by insurance companies, as reflected in Decision Number 951/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt.Brt. This study aims to analyze the factors causing default by insurance companies, the legal consequences that arise for policyholders, and the legal considerations of the panel of judges in providing legal protection. The research method used is normative juridical with a descriptive nature, through a statutory approach and a case approach. Data were obtained from a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which were analyzed qualitatively with deductive conclusions drawn. The results of the study indicate that rejections of marine hull and machinery insurance claims are caused by, among others, claims for risks not covered by the policy, including those included in policy exclusions, inaccurate information provided by the insured, and the unseaworthy condition of the vessel. However, in Decision Number 951/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt.Brt, the panel of judges emphasized that rejection of claims made without a valid basis for agreement constitutes a form of breach of contract, so that the policyholder has the right to demand compensation for the insurer's failure to fulfill its obligations based on the principle of good faith in the insurance agreement

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