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Basri A Gani
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JDS (Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society)
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : 10.24815
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
JDS (Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society) is a biannually publication for all those involved in the fields of Dentistry. This journal provides opportunities for academicians, researchers, and practitioners who wish to communicate the research findings in the area of technology and the development of science in dentistry, health science applications, and integrated correlations.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Effectiveness of Annona muricata L on the Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans Linda Dwi Safitri; Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i2.659

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans is widely recognized as the primary etiological agent of dental caries and is a normal inhabitant of dental plaque. The growth of this bacterium may be inhibited by herbal agents, including soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.), which contain bioactive compounds such as saponins, triterpenoids, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds known for their antibacterial properties. Based on this rationale, the present study aimed to further the inhibitory effect of soursop leaf extract on the growth of Streptococcus mutans. The bacterial isolates used in this study were obtained from the Microbiology Laboratory at the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. A minimum of four samples were included in each of six treatment groups with extract concentrations of 15 mg/mL, 30 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL, 45 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL, and 60 mg/mL. One negative control group received sterile distilled water, while one positive control group was treated with amoxicillin without soursop leaf extract. Samples were assigned using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results indicated that a concentration of 15 mg/mL of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) effectively inhibited the growth of Streptococcus mutans
Management of a Maxillary Central Incisor with Crown Fracture and Pulp Necrosis Using Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Jacket Crown after Root Canal Treatment : Management of Traumatized Maxillary Incisor Fitriani Fitriani; Juwita Raditya Ningsih
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i2.779

Abstract

Anterior tooth trauma often causes crown fractures that can be accompanied by pulp involvement. In cases of pulp necrosis, root canal treatment is the primary option before rehabilitation with crown restoration. This case report discusses the treatment of a 23-year-old female patient who complained of a fractured front tooth after an accident. Clinical and radiographic examinations revealed pulp necrosis of the maxillary central incisor (11). Treatment consisted of root canal cleaning and shaping, irrigation, intracanal calcium hydroxide medication, and obturation using gutta-percha and endomethasone sealer. The final stage was restoration with a porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) jacket crown without a post, preserving the remaining tooth structure. Post-treatment evaluation showed good results, with adequate retention and stabilization, good margin adaptation, appropriate color, and no subjective patient complaints. This report emphasizes that PFM jacket crown restoration in anterior teeth after root canal treatment can provide good function and esthetics, and a good prognosis, without the need for a post when sufficient residual tissue is present.
Assessment of Sexual Dimorphism in Mental Foramen Position Using Panoramic Radiographs: A Retrospective Study in Adult Patients: Implications for Clinical Practice and Forensic Identification Aulia Rahmaniyah Siregar; Kemala Hayati; Rachmi Fanani Hakim; Ridha Andayani; Afrina Afrina; Abdillah Imron Nasution
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i2.789

Abstract

The mental foramen is an important anatomical structure of the mandible that exhibits positional variations influenced by age, sex, and ethnicity. Its location is clinically relevant in various dental and surgical procedures, including implant placement and local anesthesia administration. Previous studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding sexual dimorphism in the position of the mental foramen. This study aimed to evaluate differences in the vertical and horizontal positions of the mental foramen between adult males and females using panoramic radiographs. This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design involving 60 panoramic radiographs (30 males and 30 females) obtained from retrospective patient records at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Syiah Kuala (RSGM USK), Banda Aceh, in 2023. Measurements of the mental foramen position were performed using Cliniview 11.5 software. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent Sample t-test for vertical position measurements and the Mann–Whitney U test for horizontal position analysis. The results demonstrated a significant difference in the vertical position of the mental foramen between males and females (p < 0.05), with males exhibiting greater vertical distances. No significant difference was observed in the horizontal position (p > 0.05), although descriptively the mental foramen in males tended to be located more posteriorly compared to females. In conclusion, sexual dimorphism was identified in the vertical position of the mental foramen but not in its horizontal position. These findings are clinically important for dental treatment planning to minimize iatrogenic complications and improve procedural accuracy.
Effect of Cob Bone–Derived Hydroxyapatite as a Reinforcing Material for Heat-Cured Acrylic Resin Denture Base: Hydroxyapatite for Denture Base Strengthening Syafrinani Syafrinani; Veronica Angelia; Yunita Dea Mikha Gultom
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i2.826

Abstract

Heat-cured acrylic resin breaks easily when bumped suddenly, but this can be prevented by adding hydroxyapatite from cob bones. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the addition of cob bone hydroxyapatite from 3%, 4%, and 5% as a reinforcing material for heat-cured acrylic resin denture bases on impact strength. The samples were added by reinforcing material in the form of hydroxyapatite powder at 3%, 4%, and 5% of the polymer weight in a mold measuring 80 x 10 x 4 mm with 12 samples in each group, then cured at 70° C for 90 minutes and increased at 100° C for 30 minutes. The impact strength of the acrylic resin was measured using a Charpy Impact Tester. The samples were tested using univariate analysis with the results of the mean impact strength in the control group 10.77±1.53 x 10-3 J/mm2, the group after the addition of 3% hydroxyapatite 9.60±1.47 x 10-3 J/mm2, the group after the addition of 4% hydroxyapatite 8.35±1.47 x 10-3 J/mm2, the group after the addition of 5% hydroxyapatite 7,01±0,90 x 10-3 J/mm2. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and LSD (Least Significant Difference). Adding hydroxyapatite powder had a significant effect (p = 0.001; p < 0.05). The highest impact strength of heat-cured acrylic resin was observed in the control group, followed by 3% and 4% hydroxyapatite additions, and finally 5%.
Microgap Evaluation of MTA and RMGIC Orifice Barriers after Nanochitosan-Based Final Irrigation: SEM and Stereomicroscopic Study: Microgap Evaluation of MTA and RMGIC Orifice Barriers Trimurni Abidin; Zahrah Nabilah; Cut Nurliza; Widi Prasetia
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i2.858

Abstract

Nanochitosan oligosaccharide has been developed as a final irrigation material, but its effect on leakage of orifice barrier material is not yet known. This study aims to observe the effect of the combination of 2.5% NaOCl + 2% Nanochitosan Oligosaccharide and 2.5% NaOCl + 17% EDTA irrigation on MTA and RMGIC microleakage as orifice barrier materials. A total of 24 extracted mandibular premolars underwent endodontic treatment. Gutta percha was removed vertically to a depth of 2 mm. The tooth samples were divided into four groups, namely, the 2.5% NaOCl + 2% nanochitosan oligosaccharide irrigation group with MTA and RMGIC as barrier materials, and the 2.5% NaOCl + 17% EDTA irrigation group with MTA and RMGIC as orifice barrier materials. After the thermocycling procedure, the samples were immersed in 0.5% Basic Fuchsin solution for 24 hours, then sectioned in the bucco-lingual direction. Dye penetration was measured by two observers using stereomicroscope and scored 0-4. The kappa statistic showed strong agreement between the two observers (p>0.6). The results of microleakage observations showed mean values and standard deviations of group I (1±1.549), group II (3.83±0.408), group III (1.50±1.761), and group IV (3.83±0.408). The Kruskal Wallis test showed significant differences between the four treatment groups (p=0.005). The combination of 2.5% NaOCl + 2% Nanochitosan Oligosaccharide irrigation with MTA resulted in the lowest microleakage
Antibacterial Activity of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. Extract Against Staphylococcus aureus: An In Vitro Study: Antibacterial Activity of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC Gostry Aldica Dohude; Ahyar Riza; Hendry Rusdy; Ribka Ulina Ritonga
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i2.862

Abstract

Dry socket is an acute inflammation of the alveolar bone around an extracted tooth due to the detachment of a blood clot. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria that plays a role in dry socket occurrence. Andaliman fruit (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenoids/steroids that have potential as antibacterials. This study aims to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of andaliman fruit extract against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. This type of research is a laboratory experiment with a post-test-only control group design. The andaliman fruit extract was made using maceration extraction. The antibacterial effectiveness test used the dilution method with 4 samples for each treatment. The samples consisted of seven treatment groups, namely andaliman fruit extract concentrations of 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, positive control (Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%), and negative control (DMSO). MIC was determined by observing the turbidity of the solution while MBC was determined by counting the number of colonies that grew on agar media. he results showed that the 3.125% concentration of andaliman fruit extract was the first clear solution compared to the negative control. The number of colonies that grew in andaliman fruit extract concentrations of 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125% was 111.50±16.010 CFU/mL; 266.50±15.588 CFU/mL; 369.75±38.266 CFU/mL; 489.75±49.688 CFU/mL; and 744.75±14.033 CFU/mL. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test which showed a p-value of 0.000. The andaliman fruit extract is effective as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus with MIC 3.125% while MBC was not found
Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Amoxicillin and Citrus sinensis Extract Against A. actinomycetemcomitans: Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Amoxicillin and Citrus sinensis Alexander Jonathan Nyomanto; Priska Natassya; Sheila Soesanto
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i2.864

Abstract

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is a major bacterial pathogen causing localized aggressive periodontitis, where its ability to form biofilms increases resistance to antibiotic therapies. Amoxicillin is commonly used as a treatment; however, prolonged use may lead to bacterial resistance. Alternative natural treatments with antibacterial and antibiofilm activities, such as the ethanol extract of Citrus sinensis peel, which is rich in flavonoids and saponins with bioactive potential, are needed. To investigate the antibacterial and antibiofilm effects of combining amoxicillin with the ethanol extract of C. sinensis peel against A. actinomycetemcomitans. This laboratory study was conducted in vitro using a post-test-only control-group design. Antibacterial testing was carried out using the plate count method, and antibiofilm testing was performed using the microtiter plate biofilm assay. The tested samples included amoxicillin (½ MBC) combined with the ethanol extract of C. sinensis peel at concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.125%, along with aquadest as the negative control and amoxicillin as the positive control. All concentrations of C. sinensis peel extract exhibited antibacterial effects against A. actinomycetemcomitans. The antibiofilm effect against A. actinomycetemcomitans was observed at 1 and 3 hours for extract concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, and 12.5%, with the 100% extract group demonstrating significant antibiofilm activity at all incubation times (1, 3, and 24 hours). At 24 hours, during the biofilm maturation phase, biofilms were less resistant, with antibiofilm effects observed at extract concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, and 12.5%, as well as in the 100% extract group. Conclusion: The combination of amoxicillin and the ethanol extract of C. sinensis peel has antibacterial and antibiofilm effects against A. actinomycetemcomitans
Effect of Fractionation on the Antifungal Activity of Peronema canescens Jack Extract Against Candida albicans on Acrylic Resin: Effect of Fractionation on the Antifungal Activity of Peronema canescens Jack Okmes Fadriyanti; Edrizal Edrizal; Paridatul Ulya
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Acrylic resin possesses surface porosity and rigidity, which can directly facilitate the adhesion of Candida albicans, a primary cause of denture stomatitis. While this condition can be prevented with common disinfectant solutions such as sodium hypochlorite, their use may cause surface damage to the acrylic resin. Sungkai leaves, containing secondary metabolites, offer an alternative as an antifungal agent. To determine the effect and differences in the fractionation of sungkai leaf (P. canescens Jack) as an antifungal on the quantity of C. albicans on heat-polymerized acrylic resin. The study samples consisted of 25 heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates measuring 10x10x1 mm, divided into five groups: sungkai leaf extract fractions using ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane solvents, along with positive and negative control groups. The research stages included fractionation of the sungkai leaf, fabrication of acrylic resin plates, and antifungal activity testing using a spectrophotometer. The results indicated that the lowest growth rate of C. albicans on heat-polymerized acrylic resin was observed in the n-Hexane fraction group (0.014 nm), compared with the positive control group (0.086 nm). The fractionation of sungkai leaf (P. canescens Jack) as an antifungal on heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates influences the quantity of C. albicans, with the most effective solvent being 1% n-Hexane.
Post-Endodontic Restoration of a Mandibular First Molar with Extensive Coronal Destruction and Separated Instrument: A Case Report: Post-Endodontic Restoration of a Mandibular First Molar Ria Septina Rusli; Nevi Yanti; Widi Prasetia
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

The separation of an endodontic instrument during a root canal treatment is a typical endodontic accident. It may impede disinfection efforts, prevent access to the canal's apex, and ultimately compromise the treatment's success. An option to full-crown restorations that is less invasive is indirect cuspal covering, which may be applied in patients who have had their natural teeth severely damaged. A 30-year-old female patient presented with pain in the left mandibular molar region. The restorative material had recently dislodged. The tooth had previously undergone endodontic treatment in 2019. Extensive coronal damage was seen on the mandibular left first molar during the clinical examination. Radiographic imaging revealed apical radiolucency, three separated instrument fragments within the mesial canal, and inadequate obturation of the distal canal. Retreatment was carried out through the following steps: removal of caries and the existing restoration, retrieval of separated instruments using an ultrasonic tip, and establishment of canal patency. Subsequent cleaning and shaping procedures were then performed. For the final restoration, a fiber-reinforced composite base was placed, followed by a zirconia onlay. Prior to attempting removal of the separated instrument, it is essential to carefully assess the clinical situation and evaluate potential risks. In post-endodontic retreatment cases, the use of an indirect cuspal coverage restoration helps preserve remaining tooth structure while effectively restoring lost tissue. This approach not only enhances the tooth’s functional integrity but also offers favorable esthetic outcomes. A successful outcome was achieved in this case study by combining an FRC base with a zirconia onlay.
Fracture Resistance and Stress Distribution of Polyether Ether Ketone as Post-Core In Endodontically Treated Tooth: A Systematic Review : Fracture Resistance and Stress Distribution of Polyether Ether Ketone Puteri Ridha Ramadhani; Wandania Farahanny; Trimurni Abidin; Dennis Dennis
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Various post and core materials have been developed for endodontic restorations. Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) has an elastic modulus similar to dentin, reducing stress and improving tooth biomechanics, which may lower the risk of complications in final restorations. The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize findings from studies comparing the fracture resistance and stress distribution of post and core systems made from polyether ether ketone (PEEK) with those constructed from conventional materials. The review, conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, involved a search of multiple databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, Semantic Scholar, and Google Scholar, for studies published between 2014 and 2024. Keywords such as polyether ether ketone, PEEK, post-core, and endodontically treated teeth were used, resulting in 788 articles, of which 13 met the eligibility criteria. The findings indicated that PEEK post and core systems exhibited lower stress concentrations compared to conventional materials, thereby reducing the risk of irreparable root fractures. PEEK shows great potential as a material for post and core restorations. However, its use in endodontically treated teeth is not well-explored, and further research is required to better understand its mechanical properties in this context.

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