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INDONESIA
AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Budidaya Tanaman
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25809636     DOI : http://doi.org/10.30598/ajibt.v14i2.22388
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman adalah jurnal akses terbuka yang ditelaah sejawat yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura, setiap enam bulan sekali pada bulan April dan Oktober. Jurnal ini meninjau, membahas, dan mengembangkan penelitian terkini dalam budidaya tanaman. Selain itu, jurnal ini menargetkan pembaca dari seluruh dunia dalam penelitian budidaya tanaman. Akreditasi tingkat Nasional atau Akreditasi Sinta dimulai dari Volume 7 Nomor 1, 2018. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan hasil penelitian. Cakupan penelitian yang dipublikasikan meliputi: Agronomi, Penyakit dan hama tanaman, Ilmu tanah, Lingkungan.
Articles 52 Documents
Identifikasi dan Pemetaan Arus Plasma Nutfah Tumbuhan di Balai Karantina Hewan, Ikan dan Tumbuhan Maluku (2019-2024) Vera Luhulima; Henry Kesaulya; Meitty L Hehanussa
AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrologia.v14i1.18524

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan pola lalu lintas plasma nutfah dan membuat peta jalan plasma nutfah yang masuk dan keluar melalui Balai Karantina Hewan, Ikan, dan Tumbuhan Maluku selama periode 2019-2024. Pola lalu lintas plasma nutfah dan cara peta jalan lalu lintasnya disusun adalah bagian dari rumusan masalah yang dikaji. Untuk melakukan penelitian ini, data manifest karantina pertanian selama periode yang diteliti dianalisis, yang merupakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk melakukan analisis pemetaan, sistem informasi geografis (GIS) digunakan untuk menemukan pola distribusi plasma nutfah di seluruh ruang dan wilayah dengan tingkat pergerakan tertinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pisang jenis abaka (Musa textilis) adalah jenis plasma nutfah yang paling banyak dikirim untuk lalu lintas domestik masuk, sedangkan anggrek (Dendrobium sp.), cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum), pala (Myristica fragrans), dan sukun (Artocarpus altilis) adalah jenis plasma nutfah yang paling sering dikirim untuk lalu lintas domestik keluar. Data daerah asal, tujuan, dan pengembangan digunakan untuk membuat peta jalan plasma nutfah yang menggambarkan arus lalu lintas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Jawa Timur, Sumatra Utara, Maluku, dan Sulawesi memiliki pengembangan plasma nutfah tertinggi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa karantina sangat penting untuk menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya hayati di Maluku. Akibatnya, untuk menjamin lalu lintas plasma nutfah yang lebih berkelanjutan dan terkendali, diperlukan penguatan regulasi dan sistem pemantauan.
Karakteristik Tanah dan Status Kesuburan Lahan Ladang Berpindah di Kabupaten Maybrat Provinsi Papua Barat Daya Niko Kareth; Rafael M. Osok; A. Marthin Kalay; Abraham Talahaturuson
AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrologia.v14i1.18675

Abstract

Sistem perladangan berpindah menunjukkan beberapa kesamaan, namun juga memiliki variasi tergantung pada kondisi biofisik wilayah dan budaya masyarakat, terutama dalam aspek sosial dan ekonomi yang memengaruhi pola penggunaan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji (1) karakteristik lahan ladang berpindah, (2) status kesuburan tanah, dan (3) arahan pemanfaatan lahan ladang berpindah untuk pengembangan tanaman pangan lokal di Kabupaten Maybrat. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2024 di lahan ladang berpindah Kampung Huberita, Distrik Ayamaru Timur. Variabel yang diamati meliputi karakteristik lahan (jenis tanah, geologi, topografi, penggunaan lahan, sistem tanam, jenis komoditas), sifat fisik tanah (kadar air, bobot isi, berat jenis partikel, porositas), sifat kimia tanah (pH, KTK, KB, C-organik, N-total, P₂O₅, K₂O, dan basa-basa seperti Ca, Mg, Na, K), Hasil menunjukkan bahwa praktik tebang-bakar memengaruhi sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Kadar air dan bobot isi tanah meningkat pada lahan berumur 3 minggu dan 3 bulan, namun permeabilitas tanah menurun akibat rendahnya kandungan bahan organik. pH tanah meningkat, sementara C-organik menurun pada umur 3 bulan. K dan P tersedia sangat tinggi, terutama di Ayamaru. KTK meningkat seiring naiknya kadar Ca dan Mg. Secara keseluruhan, kesuburan meningkat sementara waktu, tetapi mulai menurun setelah bulan ketiga karena berkurangnya bahan organik dan unsur hara.
Studi Keragaman Komunitas Gulma pada Areal Pertanaman Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum) Di Desa Hitu dan Desa Allang Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Laura Tambung; Leonard Madubun; Vilma Laurien Tanasale; Nureny Goo
AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrologia.v14i2.19792

Abstract

The rambutan plant (Nephelium lappaceum) is a tropical fruit of the Sapindaceae family that is loved by the Indonesian people and is widely found in various regions, including Hitu Village and Allang Village, Central Maluku Regency. Rambutan production in this area tends to decrease every year, one of which is due to weed disturbances that inhibit plant growth. This study aims to identify the types of weeds that grow in the rambutan planting area in Hitu Village and Allang Village and determine the most dominant weed types in each location with different altitude conditions. The research was carried out using a vegetation survey method using sample plots measuring 1 m × 1 m under six rambutan trees in two different areas, so that a total of 12 weed samples were obtained. Data collected through field observation includes quantitative and qualitative data, both primary and secondary. The results of the study showed that there were 27 types of weeds in the entire rambutan planting area, namely 15 types in Hitu Village and 13 types in Allang Village. The dominant weed type in Hitu Village is Vigna luteola with an SDR value of 18.56%, while in Allang Village the dominant weed is Miconia crenata (Cahs) Michelang with an SDR value of 28.89%.
Insecticidal Activity of Crude Flower Stalk Extract of Forest Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L) Against Larvae of Asian Armyworm (Spodotera litura F) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Misda Alberto Senen; Johanna Audrey Leatemia; Betty Sahetapy
AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrologia.v14i2.19816

Abstract

The intensive and prolonged use of synthetic insecticides in agriculture has resulted in multiple adverse effects, including pest resistance and resurgence, reduction of natural enemy populations, and risks to environmental and human health. Botanical insecticides offer a promising alternative for more sustainable pest control. This study evaluated the insecticidal activity of crude ethanolic extract from flower stalks of forest clove (Syzygium aromaticum) against the tropical armyworm, Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Laboratory bioassays were conducted to determine larval mortality and lethal concentration of 50% (LC₅₀) at 48 hours after treatment, while plastic house experiments assessed the extract’s efficacy on S. litura infesting mustard plants. Chemical composition of the extract was analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The extract contained four major classes of secondary metabolites—terpenoids, phenolics, flavonoids, and alkaloids—with flavonoids as the dominant constituent (21.48%). Laboratory bioassays yielded an LC₅₀ value of 1.5% (w/v). In plastic house trials, larval mortality reached 100% within 96 hours at 1.5% and 3% concentrations, and within 72 hours at 6%. These findings indicate that the crude extract of forest clove flower stalks possesses potent insecticidal activity and has strong potential for development as a botanical insecticide that may contribute to more environmentally compatible pest management strategies
Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (BLUP) Nilai Pemuliaan Sifat-Sifat Kuantitatif Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Berbasis Sebaran Peluang Firstnoeleyn Elizabeth Maukary; Edizon Jambormias; Jane K. J. Laisina
AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrologia.v14i2.19912

Abstract

Mung bean is the third most important food legume in Indonesia after soybean and groundnut. Accurate prediction of breeding values remains a major challenge in mung bean breeding, particularly for quantitative traits influenced by genotype–environment interactions. This study aimed to predict breeding values using the Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (BLUP) approach based on data probability distributions. Seven local lines and five national superior varieties were evaluated using an incomplete split-plot randomized design. The assumptions of normality and homogeneity of variance were tested using the Anderson–Darling and Levene’s tests on the residuals of the normal distribution model. When assumption violations occurred, the data were subsequently analyzed using a restricted mixed linear model with a log-link function across several exponential family distributions: normal, gamma, geometric, and exponential. The best-fitting distribution was determined based on the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), and corrected AIC (AICc) values. The results indicated that the assumptions were violated, and the gamma distribution provided the best BLUP estimation for non-normal and heterogeneous data. These findings suggest that incorporating probability distribution approaches enhances the validity and efficiency of BLUP-based breeding value prediction in mung bean improvement programs
Lama Penyimpanan dan Perendaman Benih Padi Ketan Merah (Oryza Sativa L. Var, Glutinosa) Didalam Air Kelapa dan Air Mineral terhadap Perkecambahan Candra Kurniawan; Abdul Karim Kilkoda; Martini K. Leisilolo
AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrologia.v14i2.21173

Abstract

Red glutinous rice is one of the rice varieties that has advantages over white rice because it contains high amounts of phenolic compounds. Seeds are an important factor that determines the success of plant growth, but storage time can affect its quality. One technique to increase the germination ability of seeds after storage is by soaking them using coconut water or mineral water. Coconut water functions as a natural growth regulator that is able to stimulate the germination process. This study aims to determine the effect of storage time and type of soaking of red glutinous rice seeds (Oryza sativa L. var. glutinosa) in old coconut water and mineral water. The research was carried out at the Physiology Laboratory of Pattimura University Ambon from December 2024 to February 2025 using a two-factor Complete Random Design (RAL), namely storage time (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks) and the type of immersion (mineral water and old coconut water). The results showed that seeds without storage produced the highest germination power of 99%. Soaking seeds with mineral water at six weeks of storage gave the best results with a growth rate of 14.25%, growth evenness of 67.20%, and a vigor index of 11.02. The interaction between storage time and soaking type has a very real effect on growth speed, real on the vigor index, but no real effect on germination, speed, and germination of seeds.
Komponen Atsiri Varian Cengkih “Tuni” dan “Afo” Sebagai Varietas Cengkih Lokal Unggul Asal Kepulauan Maluku Abdul Karim Kilkoda; Asri Subkhan Mahulette; Muhammad Fajri Aditthia Lating
AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrologia.v14i2.21376

Abstract

Tuni and Afo cloves from the Maluku Islands are two superior local clove varieties widely known in the global spice trade. Both clove varieties are generally traded in the form of dried flower buds, while trade in the form of essential oil is still limited. Previous research has reported that Tuni cloves have two variants, namely, Tuni-cluster I-a and Tuni-cluster I-b, as well as Afo cloves, which have been identified as having two variants, namely Afo-cluster II-a and Afo-cluster II-b. Until now, the content of all essential components of these two clove varieties has not been widely reported. This study aims to identify the content of critical components in the Tuni and Afo clove variants. The essential oil distillation of all samples used the steam-hydro distillation method, while the distillation oil was analyzed for its essential oil component content using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis in the form of Agilent Technologies 7890. The component data from the GC-MS analysis were displayed descriptively, while the heatmap profile of the essential oil component grouping was analyzed using R Stat 3.1.0 software. The analysis results obtained six critical oil components in Tuni-group I-a cloves, nine in Tuni-group I-b cloves, six in Afo-group II-a cloves, and six in Afo-group II-b cloves. Eugenol from the phenylpropanoid fraction was identified as the component with the highest concentration in all samples, followed by caryophyllene from the sesquiterpenoid fraction, and Phenol,2-mthoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-, acetate (eugenol acetate) from the phenylpropanoid fraction.
Efektivitas Konsentrasi Media MS dan Pupuk Cipmape terhadap Pertumbuhan Buah Naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Secara In Vitro Miratul Hikmah; Primadiyanti Arsela; Ardaniah Ardaniah
AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrologia.v14i2.21719

Abstract

The demand for the dragon fruit market is increasing, and limited land is an obstacle to conventional dragon fruit propagation. Dragon fruit production also needs to be increased; the solution to get a sufficient supply of seedlings in a short time can be supported by tissue culture propagation. One of the determining factors for plant propagation with tissue culture is to find the proper propagation media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the MS media and Cipmape fertilizer concentration and the interaction between the two on the growth of dragon fruit explants. This research was carried out from March through May 2025 at the tissue culture laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Digital Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. This study was conducted using the 2-factor complete random design (CRD). 16 combinations repeated 5 times in a total of 80 bottles as sampled. Each bottle contains 5 seeds. The results showed that MS 1/6 medium produced the fastest bud initiation at 8 days after culture (DAC) and the highest bud growth with average heights of 2.54 cm (3 weeks after culture, WAC), 3.48 cm (4 WAC), and 4.18 cm (5 WAC). MS 1/4 medium also supported early growth with a bud height of 1.52 cm at 2 WAC. The application of Cipmape fertilizer at 1 g·L⁻¹ resulted in the best growth, with bud height reaching 3.48 cm at 4 WAC and an average root number of 1.40 at 3 WAC. The survival rate of explants reached 97.5% with only 2.5% contamination. Meanwhile, the interaction factor showed a significant effect at 2 WAC on bud height parameters.
Aplikasi Arang Kompos Bioaktif Berbasis Limbah Kelapa dan Lama Inkubasi untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai pada Tanah Ultisol Rini Suryani; Setiawan Setiawan; Ismail Astar
AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrologia.v14i2.21814

Abstract

The use of Ultisol soil for agriculture has problems, namely low soil organic matter and acidity. This can be overcome by adding organic matter to the soil to act as an ameliorant. The ameliorant can be applied by utilizing coconut waste that has been processed into bioactive compost charcoal. Bioactive compost charcoal is a mixture of charcoal (biochar) and compost composted using Trichoderma harzianum. This study aims to determine the effect of bioactive compost charcoal and incubation period on soybean growth in Ultisol soil. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern, consisting of two treatment factors. The first factor was bioactive compost charcoal with 4 levels (0; 5; 10; 15 tons ha⁻¹) and the second factor was incubation period with 3 levels (0; 2; 4 weeks). Each treatment was repeated 3 times, consisting of 3 plants, for a total of 108 plants. The results of this study showed that a dose of 15 tons ha⁻¹ of bioactive compost charcoal significantly increased plant height (46,05 cm), number of leaves (55,19 leaves), root volume (7,44 cm³), and plant dry weight (14,40 g), while a dose of 10 tons ha⁻¹ resulted in the highest number of soybean branches (5,37 branches) in Ultisol soil.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Cair dan Pupuk Gandasil D Hafidz Surya Kurniawan; Andi Apriany Fatmawaty; Nur Iman Muztahidin; Endang Sulistyorini
AGROLOGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Agrologia : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/agrologia.v14i2.22154

Abstract

Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) is a highly nutritious vegetable rich in fiber and essential vitamins beneficial for human health. The increasing consumer demand requires stable production; however, in Banten Province, productivity remains limited due to declining soil fertility caused by continuous land use. One potential solution to improve soil fertility and plant growth is through appropriate fertilization, both organic and inorganic. Liquid biofertilizer and Gandasil D are known to enhance plant growth and yield. This study aimed to determine the optimal dosages of liquid biofertilizer and Gandasil D fertilizer to achieve the best growth and yield of pakcoy. The research was conducted at Taman Alam Bareno Housing, Banjar Village, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province, from April to June 2025, using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the dosage of liquid biofertilizer (H): 0 ml/L (H0), 15 ml/L (H1), 30 ml/L (H2), and 45 ml/L (H3). The second factor was the dosage of Gandasil D (G): 0 g/L (G0), 3 g/L (G1), and 6 g/L (G2), resulting in 36 experimental units. The results showed that applying 15 ml/L of liquid biofertilizer significantly increased plant height (14.68 cm) and number of leaves (6.22 leaves). Meanwhile, applying 3 g/L of Gandasil D significantly improved plant height (25.98 cm), number of leaves (14.42 leaves), fresh weight (9.95 g), and dry weight (3.03 g).