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INDONESIA
JURNAL AIR INDONESIA
ISSN : 02164140     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
This journal focus on the result of research, information technology and fresh ideas on the technological problems of water management and waste water, industrial water and management of water resources and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI AIR MINUM BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Widayat, Wahyu
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1305.013 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v10i2.3762

Abstract

Sumber air minum daerah padat penduduk dan masyarakat pesisir dipenuhi dari air permukaan atau sumur dalam. Air permukaan dipengaruhi oleh pasang air air laut , sehingga hampir sepanjang  waktu dalam setahun kualitas airnya payau bahkan asin. Disamping konsentrasi garam yang tinggi, kualitas air sumur dalam juga buruk yaitu mengandung zat organik, besi dan mangan tinggi, hal ini disebabkan oleh struktur tanah dan sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dari masyarakat nelayan. Penggunaan air hujan sebagai sumber air alternatif dalam pemecahan masalah tersebut, terbatas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air minum di musim penghujan. Alternatif lain, masyarakat harus mencari dari daerah lain yang jauh dari rumah mereka atau membeli air dengan harga mahal. Untuk memecahkan masalah kritis ini diperlukan penerapan teknologi pengolahan air yang sesuai. Teknologi pengolahan air ini harus menghasilkan air minum yang memenuhi standar teknis dan teknologi yang aplikatif, mudah dan murah dalam operasi dan pemeliharaan karena diharapkan masyarakat di daerah itu dapat mengelola, mengoperasikan dan maintenace. Teknologi osmosa balik untuk mengolah air asin menjadi air minum merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air minum yang memenuhi syarat teknis kesehatan dan hasil pengelolaannya dapat meningkatkan derajad sosial maupun ekonomi masyarakat nelayan.Kata kunci : air minum, air asin, masyarakat pesisir, osmosa balik, padat penduduk
PENENTUAN DEBIT RENCANA SITU DENGAN METODA NRECA DAN NAKAYASU (Lokasi Universitas Indonesia, Depok) Sudinda, Teddy W
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.905 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v7i1.2390

Abstract

Reservoir is one building that serves to store water, can be interpreted as a water reservoir in the surface soil from ground water or surface water. From the point of hydrology, it has various functions such as conservation of water resources, reduce the danger of flooding and drought. In this paper analyzed the average monthly discharge and flood discharge plans new reservoir in the Indonesia University area. Calculation of average monthly discharge in reservoir using the new calculation method the average monthly NRECA and evaporation that occurs in the study area. The calculation of flood discharge using hydrograph synthetic NAKAYASU taking into account the maximum daily rainfall and rainfall distribution. Keywords: Flood Discharge, NRECA Method, NAKAYASU Hydrograph Method.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DAN AIR LIMBAH Herlambang, Arie; Martono, Djoko Heru
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.831 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v4i2.2422

Abstract

Solid waste has become a problem for large and small cities, as they relate to environmental sanitation and health, as well as aesthetic issues. High intensity of rainfall influence  in a high solubility results of decomposition of waste in both TPS and TPA, brought the flow of water and water soak to soil or water flow to the public drainage. Law Number 8 Year 2007 on waste management require sanitary landfill technology. Currently most of the TPA are still not meet the full construction of sanitary landfill and need to be supported by the application of the 3R (Reduced, Reused, Recycle) program in solidwaste. Processing  waste liquid  derived from the leachate (seepage water) waste requiring special treatment. There are many type of  waste water technology processing, the most important, It can be applied  and product water quality meet the standard quality. Keywords : Sampah, 3 R, Tempat Pembuagan Akhir (TPA), Leachate Treatment
RANCANG BANGUN POMPA HIDRAM UNTUK MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN Herlambang, Arie; Wahjono, Heru Dwi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.372 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v2i2.2309

Abstract

Environmental contamination and global climate change cause degradation of  fresh water in the whole world. Increasing of oil price also insist the water treatment operational cost rise, especially for pumping and water lifting from the low land areas to up land. One of alternatif solution to reduce operational cost is using Hydraulic ram pumps (hydram pump). Hydram pump are water-lifting devices that are powered by filling water. Such pumps work by using the energy of water falling a small height to lift a small part of that amount of water to a much greater height. In this way, water from a spring or stream in a valley can be pumped to a village or irrigation scheme on the hillside. The main and unique advantage of hydram pumps is that with a continuous flow of water, a hydram pump operates automatically and continuously with no other external energy source - be it electricity or hydrocarbon fuel. It uses a renewable energy source (stream of water) mid hence ensures low running cost. Minimum up lifting vertical power of pump is twice than vertical distance of water down and maximum up lifting vertical  power is twenty times than vertical distance of water down.   If there are air captured in distribution pipe, it will need release valve. In this paper, different aspect of designing a hydraulic-rain pump system is discussed. Application and limitation of hydram pump is presented. It imparts absolutely no harm to the environment Hydraulic ram pumps are simple, reliable and require minimal maintenance. All these advantages make hydram pumps suitable to rural community water supply and mud backyard irrigation in developing countries. Kata Kunci : Air bersih pedesaan, pompa hidram, pengelolaan air bersih.
APLIKASI METODA RES-2D UNTUK EKSPLORASI AIR BAWAH TANAH DI DAERAH KARS Kuswanto, Agus
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.698 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2349

Abstract

People have long been interested in kars, the typically topograhy in limestone area. There are many spectacular ornament in the caves caused by carbonates presipitates. Among the most common shapes which is be chief attraction for cave visitors is stalactites, stalagmites and columns.  Beside of the excitements, kars also have hard problem for people who lived in that area. It is how to find out water for their living.   Karst formation, both the surface (dolina, hill, etc) and underground forms (caverns, groundwater conduits, underground streams), appears as conductive zones relative to adjacent undisturbed limestone.  Therefore resistivity methode will produce good results if  applied to identify dolina, conduits , caverns and structure of geology in kars. The methode  describes in this paper is Res-2D with configuration of pole-dipole with area for research are kars in Pacitan and Tulungagung region. Four principal layers can typically be differentiated in a vertical section : near surface (clayey) loam and soil in dolina, dry karstified limestone, conduit & cave and solid unkarstified limestone. They have contrast of resistivity. Conduits have resistivity value range from 10 to 20 ohmm, whereas resistivty of cave is > 1000 ohmm. Karstified limestone have resistivity value from 20 to 250 ohmm, whereas massive limestone have resistivity > 250 ohmm.  This paper shows that Res-2D methode can give good contribution in exploration of groundwater in kars area.    Kata Kunci : Kars, Res-2D, Conduits
MODIFIKASI & OPTIMALISASI IPAL GEDUNG BPPT DENGAN PROSES LUMPUR AKTIF DAN BIOFILTER Hartaja, Dinda Rita K.; setiyono, Setiyono
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1714.133 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i1.2381

Abstract

Prior to modification of the WWTP, BPPT building has had a domestic waste water treatment plant with a lagoon aeration system using activated sludge process. Due to the quality of the current WWTP outlet not meet quality standards waste disposal in accordance with the Governor Regulation DKI No. 122 in 2005, it is necessary to optimize the existing WWTP process and needs to be modified in order to produce quality process WWTP outlet that can meet quality standards. WWTP modification is accomplished by the addition of biofilter reactor, which has been proven reliable and stable in terms of treating domestic wastewater. Based on the monitoring results of the WWTP, it can be concluded that this system can function in accordance with the planning of the quality of the WWTP outlet which can meet the quality standards of the waste in accordance with  Governor Regulation DKI No. 122 2005.Keywords : Domestic wastewater, process modification, WWTP optimization.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR BAWAH PERMUKAAN DENGAN TEKNOLOGI IMBUHAN BUATAN Sudinda, Teddy W
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1071.72 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v7i2.2413

Abstract

Subsurface water resource is a natural resource that is essential for life, and therefore must be preserved so that its presence can be used in a sustainable manner. Subsurface water sources should be managed in an integrated manner based on ground water basin that can be used optimally. For the preservation of groundwater using artificial recharge technology (shallow recharge wells, Deep recharge wells and reservoir recharge). The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of absorption of artificial recharge in the shallow, medium and deep aquifer. Absorption capability will be tested by direct measurements in the field by filling water into shallow recharge wells, deep recharge wells and reservoirs recharge in the catchment area. The more water that can be absorbed by means of artificial recharge capabilities can work well. From the results of research conducted can be seen that each has its own advantages and can be implemented in accordance with the existing field conditions. Keywords: Subsurface water, aquifer, Permeability, Artificial Feed
TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK KASUS TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH DAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK Komarudin, Komarudin; Yudo, Satmoko
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.037 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i1.2436

Abstract

Bureaucracy reform of public service delivery requires a fast prime, precisely, accurate, and affordable. Some of the important elements of public service delivery, among others, providing guidance services, service standards, service standards at least, one of the doors and a roof, transparency, and accountability. Information on water technology and water management, and need to be provided through public services and the prime quality, transparent and accountable, in order to support efforts to reform the bureaucracy to uphold the principles of good governance. Key words: Transparency and accountability, public services, water and waste water      technolgy management.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI UNTUK PENGHITUNGAN KOEFISIEN ALIRAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) CILIWUNG Indriatmoko, Robertus Haryoto; Wibowo, V. Ery
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.551 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v3i2.2339

Abstract

According to Cook, drainage basin characteristics factor yielding high surface stream are 1. Relief 2. Infiltration 3. Landuse, and 4. Drainage density. These physical parameter is use to determine runoff coefficient of catchment area, with application of Geographical Information System (GIS) application on Ciliwung catcment area above Depok. Steps to analyse of runoff coefficient are scoring of each classification of relief, infiltration, landuse and drainage density, and then all of the four maps which have score are overlay to become a map of unit land. Runoff coefficient hereinafter is calculated and found out that runoff coefficient of Ciliwung catchment area is 0, 58.   Katakunci : GIS, SIG, metode Cook, metode Bridge Branch, runoff coeffisient, catchment area, DAS, Ciliwung, relief, infiltration, landuse, drainage density, informasi, peta tematik.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA IPAL LUMPUR AKTIF DENGAN PENAMBAHAN UNIT BIOFILTER (STUDI KASUS IPAL PASARAYA BLOK M, KAPASITAS 420 M3/HARI) Ikbal, Ikbal
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.641 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v9i1.2471

Abstract

WWTP system selection is determined by the characteristics of the waste water. Wrong WWTP system will cause quality of treated water difficult to meet the Quality Standard and also lead to high operating costs. Added Biofilter unit to Pasaraya Blok M WWTP system, provide very encouraging result. For more than one year, WWTP operation always in good performance. The concentration of BOD, COD and KMnO4 can be derived more than 90%, as well as TSS can be reduced over 90%. The concentration of all pollutants in treated water far below the government quality standards, so it’s not polluted to the environment. WWTP Pasaraya Blok M already has Liquid Waste Disposal License Certificate (IPLC), as a legal statement or certificate that allowed them to dispose of treatment water into the water body. Pasaraya Blok M also performs self-monitoring for operational of WWTP and periodic analysis to an accredited laboratory.  Keywords : domestic waste water, waste water treatment plants, organic pollutants, activated sludge, biofilter, treatment efficiency

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