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INDONESIA
JURNAL AIR INDONESIA
ISSN : 02164140     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
This journal focus on the result of research, information technology and fresh ideas on the technological problems of water management and waste water, industrial water and management of water resources and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
PERAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENENTUAN KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA AIR NASIONAL Herlambang, Arie
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.406 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i2.2450

Abstract

In the national water resource management, the data is the basis for the calculation of water reserves. In a large scale and wide, searching the data will require substantial funding, as well as with the updates. Data colecting becomes a problem and not useful if not managed with the system efficiently and effectively. Technology occupies an important role in accelerating the work, such as remote sensing technology using a satellite to determine the condition of forests and water, or a weather that can see the concentration of clouds and wind movement. Determination of catchment areas of water and protected areas, may of them using remote sensing technology. Water treatment technologies for drinking water and the development of efficient recycling technology of waste water, is very supportive in increasing water use efficiency. Technological developments also influence government policy and the implementation of water resource management. National Policy of Water Resource Management is influenced by economic factors, environmental sustainability and socio-cultural conditions. The role of technology are  facilitate, accelerate and improve the efficiency of the process, so that the process can be more economical and environmental impact is reduced, and does not conflict with the socio-cultural conditions. Keywords : Kebijakan nasional sumber daya air, potensi sda, teknologi pengolahan air
PENGOLAHAN AIR PAYAU MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI MEMBRAN SISTEM OSMOSA BALIK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AIR MINUM MASYARAKAT KEPULAUAN SERIBU Widayat, Wahyu
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.764 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i3.2354

Abstract

Kepulauan seribu (Seribu Archipelago) is one of region of north jakarta, the province of DKI Jakarta Raya which is populated by around 18.000 inhabitants. It consists of 111 small islands. Among them, there are about 11 (eleven) islands are stated as the residential:   P. Untung Jawa, P. Tidung Besar, P. Lancang Besar, P. Panggang, P. Pramuka, P. Kelapa I, P. Kelapa II, P. Harapan, P. Sebira. P. Payung dan P. Pari. P. Panggang and P. Kelapa I are the most populated.In relation to the clean water supply, specifically for drinking water/freshwater, mostly is got from the narrow well, rainfall and some water treatment installations that heve been owned by some islands. However, problem arises when the prolong dry season comes as the quality of water in the narrow well decreases significantly, the well water became brackish. In order to cope this problem, the avaibility of sufficient water treatment installations to process brackish water into freshwater is very important. The water treatment installation with reverse osmosis system is one of the most effective alternative in order to provide the freshwater for the people in the islands. The system has also been aplied sufficiently in several islands, such as P. Kelapa I, P. Tidung, P. Pramuka, P. Untung Jawa, P. Panggang dan P. Harapan Kata Kunci : Pengolahan Air payau, Osmosa balik, Air minum.
POTENSI PENCEMARAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN BIOTA AIR DI WILAYAH PESISIR CILEGON Salim, Ja’far
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (782.592 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v10i1.3752

Abstract

Banyak wilayah pesisir di dunia, termasuk Indonesia telah mengalami tekanan ekologi yang semakin parah dan kompleks, apakah itu polusi, degradasi fisik habitat pesisir, serta konflik ruang dan penggunaan sumber daya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: mengidentifikasi jenis penyakit pada populasi industri; menentukan kualitas air laut di pesisir dan mengetahui standar kualitas logam berat pada biota di perairan pesisir. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: semakin jauh lokasi industri, maka jumlah komunitas yang terkena penyakit rendah, hal ini disebabkan semakin jauh dari lokasi polusi udara industri, sehingga mempengaruhi semakin rendah polusi udara rendah, limbah industri menjadi kriteria limbah B3, tetapi tidak mengakibatkan kualitas air laut yang buruk di wilayah pesisir Cilegon sehingga masih semua dalam batas aman dan tidak melewati baku mutu air laut; konsentrasi logam berat dalam sedimen dan kerang cukup tinggi sehingga Pb dalam insang mencapai 87 ppm, sedangkan hati (hepatopancreas) mencapai 97 ppm. Konsentrasi Cd di insang mencapai 69 ppm, sedangkan hati mencapai 171 ppm. Konsentrasi Cr dalam insang mencapai 13.3 ppm, sedangkan hati mencapai 75.64 ppm. Konsentrasi Hg dalam insang mencapai 69 ppm, sedangkan hati mencapai 121.52 ppm.Kata kunci: limbah Industri, jenis penyakit, kualitas standar, logam berat, wilayah pesisir
KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS Hernaningsih, Taty; Yudo, Satmoko
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (971.75 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i1.2386

Abstract

Kabupaten of Anambas Island consists of small islands with a catchment area is minimal; therefore the availability of clean water for public water needs cannot be available at certain seasons. Water problems in Anambas especially in spring sources is a decrease in discharge of springs (water crisis) as well as damage to the Watershed (DAS). Only in District Tarempa who have a water treatment system, while the population of the other islands to get water from springs or surface water through pipes that are built individually and communally without any water treatment. The population and  activities of community in Anambas increased very rapidly while the infrastructure provided by the local government has not been adequate. In anticipation of these developments required a good city planning, particularly in the provision of clean water for people in Anambas Island. To determine how much water needs of the community in Anambas, should be calculated based on the population and projected water demand per person in accordance with standards established by Directorate General of Human Settlements Ministry of Public Works. The method used in calculating the projected water demand is the statistical method (arithmetic, least squares, geometric, or by using the trend of population growth in the form of regression method). Projected water demand results from the year 2013 to the year 2032 which has been calculated is Kecamatan Siantan, Central Siantan, Siantan East, South Siantan, Palmatak, Jemaja, East Jemaja and small islands with limited water availability. Based on the calculation of the projected water needs of the population, it has made planning the installation of water treatment plants following its installed capacity is achieved in stages in order to provide water services to all residents in Anambas Island. Keywords : Water resources, statistic method, installed capacity.
PENDUGAAN POTENSI AIR TANAH WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN PASIR KALIMANTAN TIMUR Indriatmoko, Robertus Haryoto
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.222 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v2i1.2286

Abstract

Coastal aquifers are an important ground-water resource for urban, fisheries, and agriculture areas. Coastal aquifer system at coast of Tanah Grogot Regency, at East Kalimantan Province, is important to community, but existing aquifers are not productive as ground water resources and therefore to meet community needs of water, a geoelectricity survey need to be conducted to find aquifers and this information will be used for development of water resources planning and method to be used for geoelectricity survey is rock layer resistivity. Result of this survey will identify aquifer layers as source of water. Katakunci : Wilayah pesisir, geolistrik, metoda schlumberger, satu dimensi, akuifer, air tanah, kualitas air, kabupaten pasir,tanah grogot, kalimantan timur
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI UNTUK IRIGASI PERSAWAHAN PADI DENGAN SISTEM “KONTROL pH” DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS, RIAU Setiyono, Setiyono; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (511.88 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v4i2.2418

Abstract

Bengkalis district has a population of 690,366 people spread in the area of 11,481.77 Km2. Natural resources potencial in this area is quite large, so that local Government has a high commitment to meet the demand of local food, and even regional. To implement this goal, local government will build irrigation systems to irrigate 1,500 ha of rice field land which decrease of water in dry season. However, there are some constraints experienced are : the river for irrigation water source is located near the beach, so it is influenced by tidal sea water. Besides, the peat moss water contains a high organic matter and acid. To solve this problem, we need to treat the river water for irrigation, so that its quality meets the requirement for agriculture. While tidal conditions can be set with the pumping time. From the results of the research in the laboratory showed that the river water pH = 4 while the river water quality standard for the rice field is the appropriate 5 - 9 mg/l. Therefore, the required water treatment to raise pH to comply with the standard quality of water for agriculture. Research conducted in the village Langkat, district Siak Kecil. This activity includes laboratory research, design creation tool to increase pH river water irrigation, tools development, up to the trials and monitoring. Keywords : Peningkatan Kualitas Air, Irigasi Persawahan, Kontrol pH
PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS AIR ONLINE DAN REALTIME DI INTAKE PDAM TAMAN KOTA CENGKARENG DRAIN DKI JAKARTA Wahjono, Heru Dwi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.716 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v5i2.2441

Abstract

The need for clean water in big cities is very dependent on water supply by water companies (PDAM). The increasing demand for clean water in big cities is proportional to the increasing of number population and industry, but not comparable to the clean water supply and quality of raw water available. PDAM has made various efforts to improve the quality of clean water services to the community. One of the effort is to improve the performance of water treatment plant (WTP). To support the improvement of the performance of WTP, required water quality monitoring at the intake location in use. This paper discusses the online and realtime water quality monitoring at the water intake location using a multi-probe digital sensor and GSM technology. This observation data is used as a comparative data analysis of laboratory data on raw water source PDAM Taman Kota (Cengkareng Drain). Keywords: air baku air minum, intake PDAM Taman Kota Cengkareng Drain, pemantuan kualitas air, multi probe digital sensor, teknologi online monitoring, Water Treatment Plant
PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DENGAN SISTEM REAKTOR BIOLOGIS PUTAR (ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTOR) DAN PARAMETER DISAIN Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.48 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2345

Abstract

A rotating biological contactor (or RBC) is a type of fixed media filter which removes both organic matter and ammonia from water.  It can be added to a packaged plant for more efficient ammonia removal, replacing the aerator in both location and function.The RBC consists of a series of rotating discs.  These discs are coated with a biological slime like the slime on rocks in a healthy stream.  This slime is rotated through the air and and then through the wastewater so that it picks up oxygen in the air and breaks down B.O.D. in the wastewater.  Since the discs rotate through the air, there is no need to pump air into the wastewater.  And since the slime stays on the discs, there is no need to recycle sludge. The present study describes basic consideration of rotating biological contactor (RBC) system for wastewater treatment. The design of an RBC system must include the following consideration sach as organics  and surface loading criteria, staging of RBC units, peripheral velocity, temperature, effluent characteritics and secondary clarifier. The RBC system have some advantages : smaller basin, less upset, high loading rate, nitrification/de-nitrification, high tolerance, low O&M Cost, durable constructions, odorless, no noise, and stable sludge characteristics. Kata Kunci : Reaktor bioloigis putar, air limbah, parameter disain.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI ONLINE MONITORING KUALITAS AIR UNTUK DAS PRIORITAS DI SUNGAI CILIWUNG DAN SUNGAI CISADANE Wahjono, Heru Dwi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1410.769 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v9i1.2476

Abstract

Ciliwung and Cisadane are two main river from one of the priorities water shed set by the Indonesian government. This determination is based on one of which was the need for water resource management in Ciliwung-Casadane is already getting damaged. Ministry of Environment and Forests (KLHK) makes Ciliwung-Cisadane one of the targets of pollution control through the application of online monitoring technology for quality water. This online monitoring technology is required to obtain a continuous monitoring data to prove the pollution by industries in this watershed area. The system applied is an online and realtime water quality monitoring system based on GSM technology. In this paper will discuss the installation process, the monitoring results, and the obstacles encountered. Keywords: Priorities watershed, Ciliwung-Casadane Watershed, online monitoring technology, online and realtime data.
PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DENGAN ANOKSIK-AEROBIK MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (STUDI KASUS: PENYISIHAN AMONIA DAN KARBON DALAM AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK) Ningtias, Berliana C.; Moersidik, Setyo S.; Priadi, Cindy R.; Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.115 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2377

Abstract

Domestic wastewater contains high organic carbon and ammonium concentration which can be treated by moving bed biofilm process. It is a biologycal hybrid between attached and suspended growth process. The purposes of this research were to determine the removal percentage of organic carbon and ammonium concentration in domestic wastewater, and to investigate optimum hydraulic residence time. Experiment was carried out in a laboratory scale to study the combine anoxic and an aerobic reactor condition. The treatment process is preceeded by a 4-week seeding process continued with variation of hydraulic residence time. Based on these results, the removal percentage of COD for each hydraulic residence time of 12, 16, and 20 hours were 75,7%; 83,7%; and 91,0%, the removal percentage of ammonium were 79,4%; 91,0%; and 92,3%. The optimum hydraulic residence time in removing organic carbon and ammonium concentration domestic wastewater using anoxic aerobic MBB is 20 hours. This biological hybrid treatment can be an alternative to remove organic carbon and ammonium in domestic wastewater. Keyword: domestic wastewater, ammonium removal, organic carbon removal, moving bed biofilm reactor

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