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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
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Lease Accounting Transformation under IFRS 16: Recognition and Reporting Changes: Transformasi Akuntansi Sewa Guna Usaha di bawah IFRS 16: Perubahan Pengakuan dan Pelaporan Yusupova Malika Botiralievna
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10801

Abstract

General Background: Lease accounting plays a critical role in financial reporting by ensuring transparency in a company’s asset usage and obligations. Specific Background: The shift from International Accounting Standard (IAS) 17 to International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 16 represents a major development in the recognition and presentation of lease transactions. Knowledge Gap: Despite the adoption of IFRS 16, several academic and practical sources have failed to comprehensively address its implications and how it differs from the previous standard. Aims: This article aims to analyze the key features of IFRS 16, compare them with IAS 17, and evaluate their impact on financial statements. Results: The study reveals that IFRS 16 introduces a unified accounting model for lessees, requiring recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, thereby significantly affecting financial position and performance metrics. Novelty: Unlike prior literature that either overlooks or addresses lease accounting from a narrow national perspective, this article presents a comprehensive comparison grounded in international standards, supported by expert insights and real-world implications. Implications: The findings underscore the need for enterprises to adapt their accounting systems and internal processes to ensure compliance and maintain transparency, highlighting the importance of aligning national standards with IFRS to enhance global comparability in financial reporting. Highlights: IFRS 16 requires lease liabilities and right-of-use asset recognition. Enhances financial transparency and reporting consistency. Replaces IAS 17’s off-balance-sheet lease approach. Keywords: IFRS 16, lease accounting, financial reporting, right-of-use asset, IAS 17
Optimizing Healthcare Quality Through ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 7101:2023 Standards: Mengoptimalkan Kualitas Layanan Kesehatan Melalui Standar ISO 9001:2015 dan ISO 7101:2023 Komilov Bekzodbek Maxmudjon ugli
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10802

Abstract

General Background: Ensuring the quality and efficiency of healthcare services remains a fundamental priority in modern medical institutions. Specific Background: The integration of international standards, particularly ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 7101:2023, is essential in establishing robust quality management systems. Knowledge Gap: However, limited comparative analyses exist regarding the applicability and effectiveness of these standards within diagnostic and treatment institutions. Aims: This study aims to develop and implement a tailored "Quality Management System in Medical Institutions" based on both ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 7101:2023, assessing its impact on healthcare service quality and operational performance. Results: The system, comprising five principles and 53 specific requirements, was implemented at the ASMI Clinic, resulting in an increase in compliance from 45% to 75% over the course of 2023, with notable improvements in patient safety and staff competencies. Novelty: Unlike generic quality systems, the proposed model is uniquely adapted to the healthcare context, incorporating specialized principles and structured responsibilities. Implications: Despite challenges such as limited resources and employee adaptation, the findings support the strategic value of customized quality management frameworks in enhancing institutional performance and aligning with international best practices. Highlights: Compares ISO 9001 and 7101 standards in healthcare. Improves service quality and staff performance. Tailored system fits medical regulatory requirements. Keywords: Healthcare Quality, ISO 9001:2015, ISO 7101:2023, Medical Institutions, Quality Management System
Nuclear Deformation Predicts Alpha Decay Behavior in Superheavy Elements: Deformasi Nuklir Memprediksi Perilaku Peluruhan Alfa pada Elemen Super Berat Hanan Kaayem Ghazi
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10803

Abstract

General Background: Alpha decay is a dominant decay mode in superheavy elements (SHEs), offering critical insights into nuclear structure and stability. Specific Background: Elements with atomic numbers Z = 114–118 exhibit significant nuclear deformation, affecting their decay characteristics. Knowledge Gap: Existing models often assume spherical symmetry, leading to inaccurate half-life predictions due to neglecting deformation effects. Aims: This study quantifies the influence of nuclear deformation on alpha decay properties in SHEs, refining theoretical models for more accurate predictions. Results: By integrating deformation-dependent Woods-Saxon potentials and modifying the Geiger-Nuttall law within a WKB framework, the study achieved a 21.1% mean absolute error—improving prediction accuracy. Strong inverse correlations between quadrupole deformation (β₂) and half-life were observed; for example, Oganesson-294 (β₂ = 0.24) showed a 50% shorter half-life than spherical-based predictions. Novelty: The study combines deformation parameters (β₂, β₄), FRDM and WS4 models, and experimental validation from leading SHE laboratories, demonstrating the essential role of nuclear shape in decay behavior. Implications: These findings support the "island of stability" hypothesis near Z = 114–116 and underscore the necessity for deformation-inclusive models and advanced density-functional theory to enhance the understanding and synthesis of future SHEs. Highlights: Deformation lowers Coulomb barrier, increasing alpha decay probability. Modified models improve half-life prediction accuracy. Supports stability near Z = 114, N = 1 Keywords: Alpha decay, superheavy elements, nuclear deformation, half-life prediction, island of stability
Potential of Nigella sativa as a Natural Antimicrobial Drug Candidate: Potensi Nigella sativa sebagai Kandidat Obat Antimikroba Alami Alswedawi Wissam Kareem; Alswedawi Husham kareem; Saif subhy Nouri
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10810

Abstract

General Background: Antibiotic resistance has emerged as a major global health crisis in recent decades, driven by the rise of multi-drug resistant pathogens. Specific Background: As conventional antibiotics become less effective, there is growing interest in exploring natural sources, such as medicinal plants, for novel antimicrobial agents. Knowledge Gap: Despite the traditional use of Nigella sativa in various cultures, the precise mechanisms underlying its antimicrobial properties remain inadequately understood. Aims: This mini-review aims to highlight the potential of Nigella sativa seeds and oil as promising antimicrobial agents, focusing on their bioactive compounds and therapeutic applications. Results: Findings indicate that the therapeutic potential of N. sativa is largely attributed to thymoquinone and other key constituents, including linoleic acid, nigellone, nigilline, melanthin, and trans-anethole, which exhibit diverse pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and gastroprotective effects. Novelty: This review underscores the relevance of N. sativa as a safe, natural alternative in antimicrobial therapy, rooted in traditional medicine yet supported by emerging scientific evidence. Implications: Future research should focus on elucidating the molecular mechanisms of N. sativa’s bioactivity and isolating specific active compounds to facilitate drug development against resistant pathogens. Highlights: Rising antibiotic resistance demands alternative antimicrobial sources. Nigella sativa shows therapeutic potential via thymoquinone and key compounds. Supports future drug development from natural, plant-based bioactive agents. Keywords: Nigella sativa; Black seed ; Antibacterial; Antibiotics resistance
Competence as a Key Driver of Administrative Performance in Universities: Kompetensi sebagai Pendorong Utama Kinerja Administrasi di Perguruan Tinggi Alexander Sakalessy; Adriana Rahangiar; Fenny Pegy Suripatty
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10813

Abstract

General Background: Employee performance in higher education institutions is a critical determinant of administrative effectiveness and institutional success. Specific Background: However, the complex interplay between work climate, employee competence, work experience, and performance remains underexplored, particularly among non-academic staff. Knowledge Gap: Existing literature rarely integrates these variables within a single analytical framework, especially in the Indonesian higher education context. Aims: This study aims to examine the causal relationships among work climate, employee competence, work experience, and employee performance among administrative staff at Universitas Pattimura Ambon (UNPATTI) using a mixed-methods approach. Results: Findings indicate that work experience significantly influences both competence (path coefficient = 0.704) and work climate (0.652), but has a negligible direct effect on performance (–0.015). Competence emerges as the strongest predictor of performance (0.819), while work climate exerts only a minor direct effect (0.026). Novelty: The integration of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with qualitative insights provides a comprehensive understanding of mediating effects, revealing competence as a pivotal mechanism linking experience and climate to performance. Implications: These results inform strategic human resource management practices in higher education, emphasizing targeted professional development, mentorship, and the cultivation of a supportive work climate to enhance staff performance and institutional sustainability. Highlights: Work climate and competence affect performance in higher education administration. Mixed-methods with SEM show competence mediates experience's impact on performance. Prioritize HR strategies: mentorship, training, and supportive work environment. Keyword: Human Resource Management, Employee Competence, Work Climate, Higher Education Administration, Structural Equation Modeling
Cervical Cancer Screening Knowledge and Practices Among Women in Basra: Pengetahuan dan Praktik Skrining Kanker Serviks di Kalangan Perempuan di Basra Huda Ali Tawfeeq; Elaf Mohammed Saleh; Hanadi Lazim Obaid
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10814

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is a major global public health issue, ranking as the third most common cancer among women worldwide. Specific Background: Effective prevention relies on adequate knowledge and the willingness to undergo screening, yet data on these aspects remain limited in many low-resource settings. Knowledge Gap: In southern Iraq, particularly Basra, little is known about women's awareness, attitudes, and practices regarding cervical cancer screening. Aim: This study aimed to assess women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward cervical cancer screening in primary healthcare centers in Basra. Results: A randomized descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 women aged ≥20 years using systematic and random sampling across 12 health centers. Only 10.5% demonstrated good knowledge, and 2.75% had undergone a Pap smear, with 31.1% citing social media as their main information source. A significant association was found between knowledge and variables such as age, education, employment, and family history of cancer. Despite low screening rates, 62.75% exhibited a positive attitude. Novelty: This study is among the few in Iraq to explore the multifactorial dimensions of cervical cancer screening behavior. Implications: The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted health education interventions to improve screening uptake and correct misconceptions among women in underserved regions. Highlights: Low cervical cancer screening and knowledge among women in Basra. Assess knowledge, attitudes, practices toward cervical cancer screening. Poor knowledge, low screening rates, but positive attitudes observed. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Cervical Cancer Screening Test, Women
AI Applications for Optimizing Performance and Longevity in Solar Energy Systems: Aplikasi AI untuk Mengoptimalkan Kinerja dan Umur Panjang dalam Sistem Energi Surya Jaafar Ali Lafta Alnasrawi; Zaid Makki Jebur
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10829

Abstract

General background: Solar energy is recognized as the most potent and abundant form of renewable energy available to meet global energy demands. Specific background: Despite its potential, solar power systems face challenges related to low efficiency, high operational costs, and safety concerns. Knowledge gap: These persistent issues require intelligent solutions, yet the integration of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques into solar energy systems remains underexplored in practical and scalable contexts. Aims: This study aims to examine the role of AI—particularly Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), and Reinforcement Learning (RL)—in addressing key limitations in solar power systems. Results: We highlight three main AI-driven use cases: performance forecasting, system optimization, and predictive maintenance, all of which significantly improve operational efficiency, reliability, and system longevity. Novelty: By leveraging AI’s adaptive and data-driven capabilities, this work presents an innovative framework for real-time decision-making and predictive analytics in solar energy systems. Implications: The findings underscore AI’s transformative potential in enabling the widespread, flexible, and sustainable integration of solar power into global energy infrastructures, thereby accelerating the transition toward a resilient and intelligent renewable energy future. Highlights: AI boosts solar performance via forecasting, optimization, and maintenance. Machine learning adapts systems using data-driven predictive models. Enhances sustainability by reducing costs and extending system lifespan. Keywords: Solar Energy, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Predictive Maintenance, System Optimization
Maternal Knowledge Levels on Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight: Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Faktor Risiko Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Asmaa Hammooz
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10834

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW), defined as less than 2,500 grams, remains a significant public health concern globally, with multiple maternal factors influencing neonatal outcomes. Specific Background: Although LBW neonates can survive and thrive, inadequate maternal knowledge about its risk factors can contribute to preventable cases. Knowledge Gap: Limited studies in Iraq assess maternal awareness regarding LBW causes, especially in the context of sociodemographic variables. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate mothers’ knowledge of LBW risk factors during pregnancy at the Maternal and Pediatric Hospital in Diwaniyah, Iraq. Results: Among 64 mothers aged 18–45, most demonstrated fair knowledge (mean = 1.92) regarding LBW risk factors. Notably, 40.6% exhibited good knowledge on daily activities, but 35.9% had low awareness of medication-related risks. Age showed a significant correlation with knowledge (p = 0.011), while academic achievement and economic status did not. Novelty: This study uniquely identifies age—not education or income—as a significant determinant of maternal knowledge on LBW, challenging traditional assumptions about health literacy. Implications: Findings underscore the need for targeted, age-sensitive educational interventions to improve maternal awareness and reduce LBW incidence, regardless of socioeconomic status or educational background. Highlighhts: Low birth weight linked to maternal knowledge gaps. Assess mothers’ awareness of LBW risk factors. Most mothers had fair knowledge; age influenced awareness. Keywords: Assessment, Mothers, Knowledge, Risk Factors, Pregnancy, Low Birth Weight
Hematological Changes and Anemia Patterns Among Pregnant Women in Iraq: Perubahan Hematologi dan Pola Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Irak Safa Abd Alhadi Fadhil
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10836

Abstract

Background: Anemia remains a critical global public health issue, significantly contributing to maternal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low-resource settings. Specific Background: In Iraq, the burden of anemia among pregnant women remains underexplored, with limited data on hematological profiles across trimesters. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature on anemia in pregnancy, there is a paucity of localized studies assessing its prevalence, severity, and potential causes beyond iron deficiency. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and severity of anemia among pregnant women attending Al-Alawiya Maternity Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, and to evaluate associated hematological parameters. Results: A cross-sectional analysis of 110 pregnant and 50 non-pregnant women revealed a statistically significant decrease in hemoglobin and packed cell volume (PCV) among pregnant participants, particularly during the second and third trimesters and within the 26–40-year age group. Ferritin levels remained within normal limits across all groups. Novelty: The study highlights a modest prevalence of anemia not directly linked to iron deficiency, suggesting alternative etiologies such as micronutrient deficiencies or physiological changes during pregnancy. Implications: Routine monitoring of hematological parameters is essential, and further investigation is needed to identify non-iron-related causes of anemia in pregnancy to guide more effective interventions. Highlights: Hemoglobin drops in 2nd and 3rd pregnancy trimesters. Anemia most common in women aged 26–40. Ferritin normal—non-iron deficiency anemia suspected. Keywords: Anemia, Pregnancy, Hemoglobin, Ferritin, Iraq
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Head Lice Among Schoolchildren in Kirkuk: Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Kutu Rambut di Kalangan Anak Sekolah di Kirkuk Fatema W. Abdul Aziz
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10841

Abstract

Background: Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are common, blood-sucking ectoparasites that infest the human scalp, with significant public health relevance, particularly among school-aged children. Specific Background: These wingless insects, belonging to the order Phthiraptera, are highly transmissible in dense environments such as schools. Knowledge Gap: Despite global awareness, there is limited region-specific data on infestation prevalence and contributing factors in northern Iraq, particularly in Kirkuk City. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of pediculosis and identify associated sociodemographic and behavioral risk factors among schoolchildren in Kirkuk. Results: Visual inspections of 300 pupils from five schools revealed an overall infestation rate of 10.3%, with higher prevalence among females (13%) compared to males (4.44%). Children aged 6–12 and those in lower educational levels exhibited significantly higher infestation rates. Behaviors such as sharing combs and clothing were also associated. Novelty: This is the first extended surveillance-based study in Kirkuk that combined clinical inspection with behavioral questionnaires over a full year. Implications: Findings underscore the need for enhanced school-based health education, early detection, and hygiene practices to mitigate the spread of pediculosis. Regional strategies should incorporate community involvement and consistent provision of preventive treatments. Highlights: High-risk group: Females and children aged 6–12 most affected. Transmission factors: Sharing combs, clothes, and beds increases risk. Prevention focus: Health education and treatment programs are essential. Keywords: Pediculosis, Head lice, Schoolchildren, Prevalence, Public health

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