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Faculty of Dentistry Maranatha Christian University Jl. Surya Sumantri No.65, Sukawarna, Kec. Sukajadi, Kota Bandung 40164, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
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Sonde (Sound of Dentistry)
Published by Universitas Kristen Maranatha
ISSN : 24608580     EISSN : 26851822     DOI : https://doi.org/10.28932/sod
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) is an open access journal under management of Faculty of Dentistry Maranatha Christian University which present original research articles, review articles, and case report that sounding the innovation and recent development in dentistry. SONDE is covering all area of dentistry, including oral biology; dental material science and technology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; pedodontics; dental public health, epidemiology, preventive and community dentistry; conservative dentistry; periodontics; prosthodontics; orthodontics; oral medicine; dentomaxillofacial radiology; forensic dentistry as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. We accept publication in Bahasa Indonesia or English. The publication biannually published online on March and September each year.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Perawatan Gigi
Articles 86 Documents
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Perawatan Internal Bleaching Menggunakan Teknik Walking Bleach Pada Gigi Insisif Sentral Kanan Rahang Atas (Case Report) Rudy Djuanda
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v4i2.1935

Abstract

Tooth discoloration is defined as extrinsic or intrinsic staining based on localization and etiology, appearance, severity and adhesion to the tooth structure. Tooth discoloration is a cosmetic problem and the teeth whitening procedure is more conservative than the restorative method. Tooth discoloration, especially those treated endodontically is a matter of concern for patients and dentists. Among the various bleaching techniques, the technique of "walking bleach" with hydrogen peroxide stands out because of its superior aesthetic results with less side effects. This paper presents a case of tooth discoloration in non-vital teeth that was successfully bleached using the walking bleach method.
Gambaran Kesehatan Dan Kebersihan Rongga Mulut Tokoh Masyarakat Desa X Kabupaten Indramayu Grace Monica
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v4i2.1952

Abstract

Pola hidup dari tokoh masyarakat akan menjadi panutan bagi warga masyarakatnya, begitu juga dengan kesehatan rongga mulut yang dimilikinya. Desa X mengalami krisis air bersih sehingga membuat warga desa menggunakan air seadanya untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Sebagian besar warga Desa X hanya dapat bekomunikasi menggunakan bahasa daerah mereka dan memiliki kesulitan dalam berbahasa Indonesia. Artikel ini disusun untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kesehatan serta kebersihan rongga mulut tokoh masyarakat di Desa X, Kabupaten Indramayu dengan harapan di kemudian hari desa ini dapat menjadi perhatian bersama. Digunakan disain potong lintang/cross sectional untuk melihat kondisi kesehatan serta kebersihan rongga mulut tokoh masyarakat Desa X, Kabupaten Indramayu. Kesehatan rongga mulut dinilai dengan index DMF-T (Decay, Missing, Filled Tooth), kebersihan rongga mulut dinilai dengan index PHP (Patient Hygiene Performance Index). Studi melibatkan 14 tokoh masyarakat desa X, yang terdiri dari 6 (enam) pamong desa dan 9 (sembilan) kader PKK. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada tempat dengan pencahayaan cukup. Pemeriksaan kesehatan rongga mulut hanya dilakukan sekali, sedangkan pemeriksaan kebersihan mulut dilakukan selama 3 (tiga) bulan berturut-turut. Setiap setelah pemeriksaan, para tokoh masyarakat diberikan edukasi mengenai cara menyikat gigi. Kesehatan rongga mulut tokoh masyarakat Desa X Kabupaten Indramayu adalah 10,4 dengan prevalensi karies 100%. Kebersihan rongga mulut tokoh masyarakat Desa X Kabupaten Indramayu pada bulan pertama adalah 3,4 (buruk), bulan ke-2 adalah 2,9 (sedang), dan bulan ke-3 adalah 2,3 (sedang). Perlu dilakukan pendekatan lebih mendalam dan rutin dengan menggunakan bahasa daerah setempat untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada tokoh masyarakat Desa X Kabupaten Indramayu.
Semi-Fixed Space Maintainer Treatment In Premature Loss Deciduous Tooth Nabila Clara; Jeffrey .
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v5i2.2112

Abstract

Introduction: The period of deciduous teeth is an important period in child development. Damage to deciduous teeth that occur and cannot be treated conservatively will cause premature decay of teeth which is often called premature loss. A space maintainer is a passive tool used to maintain dental arches due to premature loss of deciduous teeth. Method: An 11-year-old girl accompanied by her mother came to RSGMP Unjani in 2018 with complaints of lower right back teeth missing because they have removed. The patient's mother is worried that her replacement teeth will not grow properly. Intraoral examination revealed tooth loss 85. The study model was analyzed using the Moyers method. Results: Analysis of the lower jaw model showed excess space. Patients were treated with a semi-fixed band and loop space maintainer on teeth 85. Conclusion: Premature loss results in excess space in the arch, so as to prevent further occlusion abnormalities in the child's growth and development process, we need a special tool used to maintain space due to premature loss of deciduous teeth.
Potensi Herbal Antibakteri Cuka Sari Apel terhadap Enterococcus faecalis sebagai Bahan Irigasi Saluran Akar Rudy Djuanda; Varin Aulia Helmika; Fiona Christabella; Natallia Pranata; Vinna Kurniawati Sugiaman
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v4i2.2141

Abstract

Irigasi saluran akar merupakan tahapan penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan perawatan saluran akar. Mikroorganisme paling resisten dan sering ditemukan pada kasus setelah dilakukan perawatan saluran akar adalah Enterococcus faecalis, dengan prevalensi berkisar 24-77%. Chlorhexidine digluconate dengan konsentrasi 2% digunakan untuk larutan irigasi saluran akar yang efektif, namun tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk melarutkan jaringan nekrotik. Cuka sari apel memiliki kandungan asam organik yaitu asam asetat dapat yang dapat bertindak sebagai antimikroba yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya integritas sel. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh antibakteri, daya hambat, kadar hambat minimum, dan kadar bunuh minimum sediaan cuka sari apel terhadap bakteri Enterococcus faecalis dengan Chlorhexidine digluconate 2% sebagai kelompok kontrol terhadap pertumbuhan Enterococcus faecalis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu dasar pengembangan cuka sari apel sebagai bahan irigasi saluran akar dan dapat mengetahui aktivitas daya hambat optimum dari sediaan cuka sari apel terhadap bakteri Enterococcus faecalis secara in vitro.Desain penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental labotratorik secara in vitro menggunakan metode difusi cakram (Tes Kirby-Bauer) dengan pengamatan zonahambat. Data yang diukur adalah diameter zona hambat dari pertumbuhan bakteri Enterococcus faecalis dengan menggunakan jangka sorong dalam satuan milimeter (mm). Kadar bunuh bakteri pada penelitian ini diadaptasi dari metode yang dikembangkan oleh CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standart Institute, 2014) dengan modifikasi.Diameter zona hambat cuka apel meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi, bahkan pada konsentrasi minimal 25% dapat membunuh bakteriEnterococcus faecalis Potensi antibakteri cuka apel setara dengan Chlorhexidine digluconate 2%.
The Discoloration of Heat Cured Resin Acrylic Base After Immersed in Disinfectant Solution Sintha - Nugrahini
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v5i1.2278

Abstract

Acrylic resin dentures are a type of denture that is often used. At present the use of disinfectants to clean dentures from microorganisms, such as sodium hypochlorite and green betle leaves. Sodium hypochlorite contains chlorine, and green betle leaf extract contains tannins that containable to provide color changes in artificial teeth. The purpose of this study was to study the change in color on the hot polymerization acrylic plate after soaking with sodium hypochlorite solution and green betle leaf extract (Piper betle Linn). This study was a pre-post test control group design, the sample was heat-cured resin acrylic base plate and divided into 3 treatment groups: a group immersed in sodium hypochlorite, extract of green betel leaf and control group with aquades. The discoloration measurement was using Spectrophotometer. The sample was immersed for 15 days. Data were analyzed by paired T-test, followed by One way Anova and LSD. The results showed that there were significant color changes in the 2 treatment groups, while the control group was not significant. The mean of discoloration after immersion with Sodium Hypochlorite was 0.668 + 0.018, green betle leaf extract 30% was 0.625 + 0.024, and aquades was 0.534 + 0.0224. Color changes on heat-cured resin acrylic base plate occur by the presence of chlorine in sodium hypochlorite and tannin contained in the green betel leaf extract. This research concluded that immersion of heat-cured resin acrylic plate in sodium hypochlorite solution and 30% betle leaf extract may cause discoloration.
Space Maintainer Treatment In Premature Loss Deciduous Tooth Rey Bintang Pamungkas; Jeffrey .
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v5i1.2325

Abstract

Abstract. Introduction: The deciduous tooth period is an important period in child development. Premature loss of deciduous teeth is defined as the loss of deciduous teeth before they approach the eruption of permanent teeth. The prevalance of premature loss offered in several studies obtained was between 4.3% and 42.6%. Method: An 10 years-old-boy accompanied by her mother came to RSGMP Unjani, complaints of lower right nack teeth missing because they have to extracted since 3 mouth ago. Tooth have been extracted because of caries. Result: Result of clinical examination was found premature loss teeth 75, 74, and 85. The space in Moyers analysis was +0.2 mm in region 3 and +0.1 mm in region 4. Patient was treated with a fungsional removable-space-maintainer on teeth 75, 74, and 85. Conclusion: The results of premature loss is excess space in the arch, so to prevent further occlusion abnormalities in child’s growth and development process, we need a special appliance that is used to protect the space due to premature loss of deciduous teeth. Keywords: Premature loss, space maintainer, deciduous teeth
The Effect of Alcoholic Beverages on Surface Roughness of Acrylic Denture Base Material Gladis Aprilla Rizki; Sri Wahyuningsih Rais; Martha Mozartha
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v5i1.2328

Abstract

Alcoholic beverages can be consumed in any group age, and it may be consumed by an individual using denture. Fluid absorption by heat-cured acrylic resin as a material of a denture base was able to cause an increase in its surface roughness. Absorption of an organic solvent such as the ethanol in an alcoholic beverage(s) could even increase the effect. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of alcohol beverages on surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin denture base. Samples (n=24) were prepared from heat-cured acrylic resin (25x25x5 mm). They were divided into 4 groups and the pre-test surface roughness was measured. Samples of each group were immersed for 10 minutes into the solution (distilled water as the control group, beer, wine, and whiskey as the test groups). After stored in artificial saliva for 23 hours, the samples were immersed into the solution, completing a period of 24 hours. This procedure was performed for 7 consecutive days and the post-test surface roughness was measured. Data were statistically analyzed using the Kruskal-Walis test. There was a significant difference in surface roughness measurement before and after the immersion (p<0.05). Whiskey was most affecting the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin denture base. Alcoholic beverages could increase the surface roughness of heat cure acrylic resin denture base. Keywords: Alcoholic beverages; Heat-cured acrylic denture base; Surface roughness
Ekstraksi Mesiodens pada Anterior Maksila : Laporan Kasus Linda Sari Sembiring; Marcia .
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v4i2.2339

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Mesiodens merupakan salah satu variasi dari supernumerary teeth yaitu adanya gigi tambahan yang terletak pada garis tengah diantara kedua incisivus sentral. Mesiodens umumnya berukuran kecil, berbentuk conical atau peg shaped, dan dapat menyebabkan diastema. Prevalensi mesiodens ditemukan berkisar antara 0,15% - 3,9%. Mesiodens dianggap sebagai anomali gigi yang paling umum yang memengaruhi gigi permanen dan jarang ditemukan pada gigi sulung. Kasus : Pasien laki-laki, usia 9 tahun, mengalami gigi berlebih pada gigi depan atas kanan dan menyebabkan giginya terlihat berjejal. Pemeriksaan intraoral menunjukkan anak dalam fase gigi campuran awal. Hubungan oklusi molar kiri Kelas II, molar kanan Kelas I, overbite sebesar 6 mm, overjet 7 mm dan terdapat crowding anterior maksila dan mandibula. Terdapat sisa akar pada gigi 52,53, karies profunda pada gigi 54,55,64,75,74,73,84,85, karies media pada gigi 83. Pemeriksaan radiograf periapikal menunjukkan terdapat mesiodens pada palatal gigi 11. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko karies menurut AAPD, pasien memiliki risiko karies tinggi. Penatalaksanaan Kasus : Perawatan awal adalah ekstraksi sisa akar gigi 52 dan setelah 8 bulan kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi mesiodens. Pembahasan : Mesiodens merupakan gigi supernumerary yang paling umum ditemukan. Terdapat sekitar 80% dari gigi supernumerary yang mengalami mesiodens. Etiologi mesiodens tidak diketahui secara pasti namun dapat disebabkan oleh faktor genetik, faktor lingkungan, kelainan perkembangan, dan hiperaktifitas dental lamina. Simpulan : Perawatan mesiodens tergantung pada tipe, posisi serta efek potensial pada gigi yang berdekatan sehingga membutuhkan rencana perawatan yang komprehensif. Ekstraksi merupakan salah satu tindakan yang sering dilakukan dalam perawatan mesiodens.
Dental Age Estimation of Indonesian Population : A Literature Review Rosalina Intan Saputri
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v5i1.2380

Abstract

Age is one of the important parts of the identification process, which is an requirement in legal framework, criminal investigation, and, in health care, to provide significant information for diagnosis and treatment planning. Age estimation is a major study in forensic, especially when the information related to the deceased is unavailable. Dental is one of the strong variables which could be used in estimating the age of living or deceased. Dental age estimation methods were mainly based on the changes in tooth development which influenced by diverse internal and external factor. Therefore, studies of dental age estimation of various population were resulted different discrepancies. This paper reviews about studies of dental age estimation specifically in Indonesian population, including the population age, age estimation methods, study sample, and studies’ findings.
The Effects of Differences in Post Canal Widths on Microleakage in Prefabricated Fiber Reinforced Composites Ni Kadek Sugianitri
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v5i2.2432

Abstract

Introduction: Fiber Reinforced Composite (FRC) post is one of the choices in post root canal treatment. Resin cement polymerization results in shrinkage, creating micro gaps between the FRC posts and the root canal wall. This study aimed to find microleakage differences of prefabricated FRC posts with different root canal diameters. Methods: Twenty four maxillary central incisors were used, the root length was 13 mm from the apex. The root canal was prepared with conventional technique and then filled with a single cone technique. Samples were divided into 4 treatment groups of 1.2 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.6 mm and 1.8 mm diameter, cemented, then coated with sticky wax and nail polish and immersed in 2% methylene blue liquid and put into an incubator at 37o for 72 hours. Objects were divided into two mesiodistal directions, observed under a 20x-magnification stereomicroscope. Results: Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences in all treatment groups (p <0.05). Mann-Whitney test showed differences between groups (p<0.05) of Ø 1.2 mm and Ø 1.6 mm, Ø 1.2 mm and Ø 1.8 mm, and Ø 1.4 mm and Ø 1.8 mm group. Discussion: The main cause of microleakage at the edge of restoration is because the resin cannot completely close the edges, resulting in shrinkage and contraction during polymerization of the composite resin. Conclusion: There were microleakage in the four groups, the wider root canal might lead to greater microleakage. Keyword?Microleakage, FRC, root canal diameters.

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