Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology
Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology aims to publish rigorous, peer-reviewed scholarship that advances natural sciences, agriculture, and technology through high-quality quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods research. The journal prioritizes methodological transparency, scholarly relevance, and contributions that strengthen scientific knowledge and applied innovation. • Natural Sciences: promote robust research that advances knowledge in core scientific fields and their applications. • Agricultural Development: support scholarship that strengthens agriculture, food systems, environmental sustainability, and rural productivity. • Scientific Methods: welcome research using quantitative, qualitative, or combined approaches, provided the design and analysis are clearly justified. • Technology and Application: encourage work that connects scientific findings to technological innovation, practical implementation, and real-world problem-solving. Submissions should clearly state the research problem, explain the methodological approach transparently, present defensible evidence, and demonstrate a meaningful contribution to science, technology, and/or agriculture. Scope KIJST welcomes articles in natural sciences, agriculture, and related scientific fields. The journal accepts research employing surveys, experiments, content analysis, observation, interviews, focus groups, documentary analysis, and other acceptable approaches, provided the analytic logic is rigorous and clearly reported. • Natural Sciences: physics, biology, chemistry, and related scientific disciplines. • Agriculture: soil science, animal husbandry, crop protection, fisheries, and allied agricultural studies. • Life and Environmental Sciences: ecology, environmental science, biological systems, and applied natural-science research. • Technology and Applied Science: scientific and technological studies with clear practical, industrial, environmental, or agricultural relevance. • Interdisciplinary Research: studies bridging science, agriculture, and technology to address complex societal, environmental, or development-related issues. Priority is given to original research articles that contribute clearly to the body of knowledge, demonstrate appropriate methodological rigor, and offer implications for scientific advancement, agricultural improvement, or technological application.
Articles
101 Documents
<![CDATA[Awareness, Knowledge and Perception of the Career Prospects in Optometry Among Optometry Students in Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[Stella E. Odjimogho]]>;
<![CDATA[Deborah O. Enodolomwanyi]]>;
<![CDATA[Emoefe S. Odjimogho]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i1.4754
<![CDATA[Optometry practice is an essential aspect of health care system, that examine, diagnose, treat and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system and related systemic conditions. It requires specialty training to provide quality healthcare for people with visual disorders. This study assessed the level of awareness, knowledge and perception of the Career prospects among optometry students in Nigeria. A total of 437 respondents participated in this study comprising of 254 (58.1%) females and 183 (41.9%) males and their mean age was 23.4±2.2. Two hundred and forty-seven (247) representing (56.52%) of the study population, had good level of awareness and 330 (75.51%) had good level of knowledge of the career prospects in optometry. In conclusion, there is a low level of good awareness and high level of good knowledge of the career prospects in optometry among optometry students in Nigeria.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparism between Keratometric and Subjective Astigmatic Correction in a Black Population ]]>
<![CDATA[Emoefe Sunny Odjimogho]]>;
<![CDATA[Stella E. Odjimogho]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i1.4755
<![CDATA[This study was carried out to compare keratometric and subjective astigmatic corrections. The method involved the examination of one hundred (100) subjects aged between 16 – 35 years with mean age of 22.74±4.55. The sample population comprised of fifty (50) males and fifty (50) females who were all Astigmats and had no history of any systemic/ocular pathologies and ocular surgery. The subjective correction was determined with static retinoscopic and subjective refractive techniques using the Jackson cross cylinder (JCC). The keratometric measurement was done with the Bausch and Laumb (B&L) keratometer. The result obtained revealed that the observed mean Astigmatic reading with the B&L keratometer was -0.858±0.629 while that of subjective was -1.20±0.79, and there was a significant difference between the two methods (subjective and keratometric) using the paired t – test (t = 5.787, p < 0.05). There was no significant difference between keratometric or subjective readings (p>0.05) which implied that either of these two methods could be used to estimate patients astigmatic correction.]]>
<![CDATA[Descriptive Knowledge About Breast Cancer and the Importance of Breast Self-Examination Among Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Joseph Oteng]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i1.4855
<![CDATA[Numerous studies regarding the efficacy of publicly advocated breast self-examination in the literature have suggested that it could contribute to an early diagnosis of breast anomalies and increased survival rates. Method: A community-based cross-sectional research design with a mixed methods approach was utilized among 384 women aged 18 - 49 years in the Chereponi district. Multistage sampling technique with a structured questionnaire and Key Informant Interviews for data collection. data were analysed using the SPSS and NVIVO. Results: The research work showed that the participants were abreast with Breast self-examination (BSE) techniques. And that majority of our respondents have a significantly positive impression of BSE. This tallies with the outcome of a study on affected perception of BSE among female secondary school teachers with high perception of BSE (95.5% in the study) by 95.6% of the respondents. Thus, it was also observed that the respondents gave a mean response of 4.04 (SD 0.884), indicating an average but strong sense of knowledge pertaining to where they could seek additional support. Conclusion: It is evident that the majority of the respondents view breast self-examination (BSE) as a significant component of the entire health care regime and also believe the regular practice of BSE can aid greatly in the early detection of breast cancer thereby increase the chances of early cure and furthermore have good confidence in their ability to examine themselves properly.]]>
<![CDATA[Enhancing Financial Efficiency in Higher Education Institutions: A Case Study on Implementing an ERC-20 Token as a University-Specific Currency ]]>
<![CDATA[Umaru Emmanuel Isaac]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i1.5204
<![CDATA[This paper aims to investigate the potential benefits and feasibility of implementing a decentralized financial transaction system on the Ethereum blockchain for higher educational institutions. The primary motivation behind this research is to explore the cost-effectiveness and advantages of transitioning from traditional server-based systems to blockchain technology. Additionally, the study evaluates the advantages of introducing a digital currency (MUCoins) for students, in this case Mewar university India, enhancing the control and flexibility over financial transactions on campus, enabling the university to accommodate more facilities that generate income.]]>
<![CDATA[A Mini Review on the Electrical Components for Energy Consumption ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i1.5257
<![CDATA[Energy can either be stabilised or not by introducing the new portable device for cloud computing using Android in applicable software. Software engineers are researching the most ideal type of telecommunication device and energy mass production in supporting communities' daily activities. At first, raw information is then, edited and coded for external use in data analyses. Chances of getting it done are first, to measure the risks and problems in addressing the gap of using the current and latest technology during the era. Judging by the vehicle and traffic system, safety first so as, other factors of management in terms of radio transmission and signals to the bumpy cars from behind. The car parts are continuously manufactured as the metallic and synthetic fibers are traded and shipped from a foreign country ended up in the stores as the momentum in demand and supply slows down for turnover in resource allocation. Therefore, sustainability for the growth of the company must ensure uniqueness and continuous customer satisfaction in making it the best treatment option for them without repurposing their needs and recommendations for business development.]]>
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus and Its Associated Complications: An introduction ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Akram]]>;
<![CDATA[Umme Laila]]>;
<![CDATA[Isaac John Umaru]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i2.5343
<![CDATA[Diabetes is a long-term metabolic condition that affects the kidney, liver, heart, eyes, and other body parts. It causes an imbalance in metabolism. Other factors, such as medications and modern living, also have an impact on it. By treating this illness early, we can prevent it. This summary covers a number of different types of diabetes. The fatality rate from diabetes mellitus is increasing on a global scale. Numerous detrimental behaviors, including alcohol use, a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and a lack of physical activity, further raised the risk of this disease. Numerous issues related to diabetes mellitus are also covered, such as diabetic neuropathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic nephropathy.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Small Scale Broiler Production on Farmers’ Food Security in Southern Taraba, Taraba State, Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[Maiwayo Chuseh Danladi]]>;
<![CDATA[Olayiwola Sikiru Adekunle]]>;
<![CDATA[Filli Fave Bulus]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i2.5423
<![CDATA[This study analyzed Small scale broiler production on farmers’ food security in Southern Taraba, Taraba State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was employed to collect primary data from 138 small-scale broiler farmers using well structure questionnaires. Data collected were analyzed using food security index, tobit regression model and the enterprise budgeting techniques such as gross margin, net farm income, net return on investment, gross ratio and profitability index. The findings revealed that 76.8% of the respondents were food secure. Cost and return showed average total revenue of N629,850.7 and N266,756.8 as total cost of production with a gross margin of N380,182.6. Net farm income of N363,093.9, net return on investment of N1.4, gross ratio of 0.4 and profitability index (PI) of 0.6 which signifies for every naira earned as revenue 60 kobo was return as net income. Effect of broiler production on farmers food security status showed that; cost of day old chicks, cost of drugs and income of farmers were significant at 1% while cost of transportation and cooperative membership were significant at 5% and cost of labour was significant at 10% and they influence food security either positively or negatively. It was concluded that broiler production is a profitable enterprise that aid broiler farmers to be food secured. It was recommended that efforts should be made for production input to be affordable and easily accessible by the farmers, agricultural cooperatives should be promoted and strengthened by providing members with the necessary input.]]>
<![CDATA[Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Prevalence, Pathophysiology, and Management ]]>
<![CDATA[Haleema Sadia]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Akram]]>;
<![CDATA[Momina Iftikhar]]>;
<![CDATA[Isaac John Umaru]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i2.5458
<![CDATA[The most common type of benign uterine tumors are uterine fibroids, sometimes referred to as leiomyomas or myomas. Clinical indicators include infertility, obstetric problems, mass symptoms, pelvic tumors, pelvic discomfort, and irregular bleeding. Because of their symptoms, more than 30% of women with leiomyomas might look for therapy. Modern surgical options are based on the operation, although the method of therapy is influenced by the patient's age and desire to avoid "radical" surgery, such as a hysterectomy, or to retain fertility. Uterine fibroids' location, size, and number determine the course of treatment. In the pathogenetic process, fibroids are made up of smooth muscle, fibroblasts, and a significant amount of fibrous extracellular matrix. The shape, location, pathophysiology, and clinical symptoms of fibroids vary significantly. A woman's race can affect her likelihood of developing fibroids; Black women are more likely than White women to get fibroids earlier in life and to have more severe symptoms.]]>
<![CDATA[Assessing the Anti-Epileptic and Anti-Nociceptive Potentials of Pepperomia pellucida in Pentylenetetrazol-Induced Epileptic Seizure in Mice ]]>
<![CDATA[Esu Ukpai Enene]]>;
<![CDATA[Obia Ukwula Ajah]]>;
<![CDATA[Agnes I. Odey]]>;
<![CDATA[Alice Ashiya Ango]]>;
<![CDATA[Samuel Mobisson]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i2.5483
<![CDATA[Background: Epilepsy has become one of the major public health problems in the world is characterized by seizures resulting from abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Hence, this study to assess the anti-epileptic and antinoceptive potentials of Pepperomia pellucida in pentylenetetrazol-induced epileptic mice model. Methods: Forty (40) Swiss male albino mice weighing 21 to 35kg were randomly assigned into four groups (A to D) ten mice each and treated as follows: Group A served as the control, Group B received pentylenetetrazol 35mg/kg intraperitoneally, Group C received pentylenetetrazol 35mg/kg intraperitoneally + peperomia pellucida 2mg/kg orally, and Group D received pentylenetetrazol 35mg/kg intraperitoneally + Diazepam 0.001ml/kg orally. Pentylenetetrazol 35mg/kg intraperitoneally was used to induce epilepsy and the animals were considered epileptic after few minutes with a jerky movement of the tail and limb progressing to the entire body. All animals had access to food and water ad libitum. After administration for 14 days, epilepsy was induced and then neurobehavioral studies for nociception was assessed using the formalin test. Results: pentylenetetrazol 35mg/kg had significant epileptic seizures scores as evidenced by increased duration of seizures, frequency of jerks, onset of tonic seizures and onset of seizures and also had significant edema of the animals’ paw. Peperomia pellucida significantly ameliorated the epileptic seizure and reduced the edema of the animals’ paw induced by the pentylenetetrazol. IBM SPSS statistical software version 20, was used to analyze the data p<0.001. Conclusions: It is based on these results, we draw the conclusion that Peperomia pellucida may possess anti-epileptic and anti-nociceptive properties that resulted in the significant reduction in the epileptic seizures and edema of the animals’ paw in the Peperomia pellucida treated group.]]>
<![CDATA[Extent of Trade between Nigeria and Partner ECOWAS Nations in Beverages and Tobacco ]]>
<![CDATA[A. O. Akwaji]]>;
<![CDATA[G. O. Onogwu]]>;
<![CDATA[J. B. Dibah]]>
<![CDATA[ Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Darul Yasin Al Sys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i2.5514
<![CDATA[This study investigates the dynamics of intra-regional trade in Beverages and Tobacco between Nigeria and other Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) member countries, with a focus on assessing trade volumes and terms of trade across the region. Specifically, it aims to (1) analyze the volume of exports and imports of Beverages and Tobacco among ECOWAS nations and (2) evaluate the evolving terms of trade between member states. Secondary data spanning multiple years were obtained from the TRAINS database and analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. Results reveal that Nigeria has historically maintained a leading position in exports, peaking at 56.29% of regional trade in 2012, but declining to 23.04% by 2023, reflecting significant variability. Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal have emerged as key trade partners, while countries such as Burkina Faso and Ghana have shown increasing import dependence, indicating shifting regional trade dependencies. Furthermore, trends in terms of trade ratios, particularly Nigeria’s sharp rise to 276,786 in 2023 and Senegal’s peak of 50,547.1 in 2014, reflect robust export performance within the sector. The analysis underscores Nigeria and Côte d’Ivoire’s continued dominance but also highlights the rising participation of countries like Senegal, Togo, and Burkina Faso in the regional market. These findings suggest that intra-ECOWAS trade in Beverages and Tobacco is diversifying, offering new opportunities for economic cooperation. Policy interventions aimed at strengthening trade infrastructure, enhancing export capacity, and mitigating potential fiscal vulnerabilities are recommended to improve regional trade outcomes.]]>
