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MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Published by LP3M Institut KH Yazid Karimullah
ISSN : 29629047     EISSN : 2963010X     DOI : 10.59246
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis presents actual studies on the field of management and business in the perspective of conventional economics and sharia economics. These studies are expected to enrich scientific treasures in the field of management and business so that they can be a reference for academics, stakeholders and the wider community. The journal is highly receptive to new research patterns and methods. The following articles will be issued for publication: 1. HR Management 2. Finance 3. Accounting 4. Islamic Economics.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 252 Documents
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Menuju Daya Saing UMKM dengan Kepemimpinan Digital Denisa Fitriya ‘Uzzahra; Munawaroh Munawaroh
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1173

Abstract

This study explores the role of digital leadership in enhancing competitiveness, focusing on the Ratu Lestari Women's Farmers Group (KWT) in Tegal Ratu Village. Using a survey approach and deskriptive statistical analysis, the research found a significant influence between digital leadership and competitiveness, with a correlation coefficient of 0.460 (p < 0.05). The results show that the more influential the digital leadership strategy implemented by MSMEs, the greater the impact on increasing competitiveness.
Peran Maulana Hasanudin dalam Membangun Kekuatan Bisnis Internasional dan Jaringan Perdagangan Global di Banten Ira Juhairannisa; Munawaroh Munawaroh
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1174

Abstract

Maulana Hasanuddin, the founder of the Banten Sultanate, played a pivotal role in establishing international business strength and global trade networks in the 16th century. Through his strategic policies, he transformed Banten into a maritime trade hub connecting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Capitalizing on its strategic location in the Sunda Strait, Maulana Hasanuddin developed the Port of Banten into a crucial node for the spice trade. He fostered trade alliances with various parties, including foreign merchants, and strengthened diplomatic relations through Islamic cultural and religious approaches. This role not only bolstered the local economy but also positioned Banten as a significant power in the global trade network. This study examines Maulana Hasanuddin's role in the economic and maritime political context and its impact on the development of international trade during the period.
Dampak Kompetensi Digital terhadap Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM di Kabupaten Serang Zahrotul Hayat; Munawaroh Munawaroh
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1175

Abstract

Digitalization has changed the way MSMEs operate, such as interacting with customers and competing in the market. Business developments in the current digital era mean that every business actor must also change the way they run their business, such as by utilizing digital platforms. This research discusses the importance of digital competence in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in the market. This research aims to provide understanding for business actors to improve their competence in using digital technology in running their business. The approach used is a qualitative descriptive method, using a research sample of 50 respondents who are considered to represent the population, namely MSMEs in Serang Regency. The research results show that digital competence has a positive effect and has a big impact on the competitiveness of MSMEs in the market.
Ketidaksiapan Pasar Tenaga Kerja dalam Menghadapi Era Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia Kardina Siregar; Lia Nazliana Nasution; Bakhtiar Efendi
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1176

Abstract

This study was conducted in Indonesia with the aim of determining the unpreparedness of the labor market in facing the digitalization era using the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) analysis method with a time series study for 19 (Nineteen) years. There are five variables used, namely e-commerce, economic growth, inflation, unemployment and labor with data obtained from the World Bank. The results of the VAR analysis using the lag 2 basis, the vector autoregression analysis shows the contribution of each variable to the variable itself and other variables. In addition, the results of the vector autoregression analysis also show that the past variable (t-1) contributes to the current variable both to the variable itself and to other variables. The results of the analysis show that there is a reciprocal relationship between the variables. The Response Function Analysis shows whether there are other variables that respond to changes in one variable in the short, medium, or long term. In addition, it is known that the stability of all variables appears for five years or the medium and long term. Variable Decomposition Analysis shows that variables such as ECO, INF, and GDP make the greatest contribution to the variable itself both in the short, medium and long term. In contrast, PG and TK are the other variables that have the greatest influence on the variable itself, with ECO and INF being the most influenced.
Transformasi Digital Ekonomi dalam Mendukung Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia Muhammad Fauzan Pratama; Bakhtiar Efendi; Lia Nazliana Nasution
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1184

Abstract

The digital economy plays an important role in promoting financial inclusion by providing wider, more efficient and affordable access to financial services through technology. The digital economy not only includes internet users and fintech but also places importance on sustainability to increase economic growth and reduce inflation in a country. These principles are the purpose of the research to form a strong basis for building an economic model that not only provides short, medium and long term benefits for the people and country of Indonesia. VAR (Vector Autoregression) in the context of econometric analysis is a statistical method used to model the relationship between several time-series variables in the research conducted. The VAR analysis shows that the VAR estimation results highlight the contribution of digital economy variables in measuring financial inclusion. Economic growth is mainly influenced by economic growth itself and savings, showing a significant impact of economic growth and savings. Internet users in the short term are influenced by internet users themselves but in the medium and long term are influenced by fintech as well as fintech variables. For inflation variables in the short and medium term, inflation itself is influenced and in the long term it is influenced by internet users. In the next variable, namely savings in the short and medium term, the biggest influence is inflation then internet users. IRF analysis reveals the response of variables to change and the importance of response stability in the short, medium and long term. In the digital transformation of the economy, that internet users and fintech are the main pillars in realizing digitalization in building financial inclusion but also have an impact on economic growth, savings and ultimately have an impact on inflation. The digital transformation of the economy has a significant impact on financial inclusion, providing a strong basis for digitized or modern economic policies. VAR analysis in IRF and FEVD tests helps reveal the complex interactions between digital economy variables providing valuable insights for effective and sustainable policy formulation.
Analisis Tantangan dan Peluang Ekonomi Digital dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Sabilayana Sabilayana; Andria Zulfa; Lia Nazliana Nasution
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1185

Abstract

The digital economy plays a crucial role in driving global economic growth, including in Indonesia. However, the rapid development of digital technology also presents challenges, such as thei digital divide and uneven infrastructure. This study aimsi to analyze the impact of thei digital economy on Indonesia's economic growth using the Autoregressivei Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The analysis results show that the Digital Divide and Digital Skills havei a negativei impact on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the short term, while Internet Penetration and E-commerce have a positive but insignificant impact. In the long term, these variables do not significantlyi affect GDP. These findings indicatei that although digital technology has potential, its impact is limited by factors such as unequal infrastructure access and low digital skills. Thei government needs to strengthen digital infrastructure, digital skills, and e-commerce adoption, particularly in the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector.
Model Green Economy Index dalam Mengukur Transformasi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Rizka Fadillah; Andria Zulfa; Rusiadi Rusiadi; Bakhtiar Efendi; Lia Nazliana Nasution
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1186

Abstract

The Green Economy Index is an economic concept that prioritizes a sustainable economy and has a correlation to sustainable development. Green Economy not only includes aspects of economic growth but also places the importance of environmental sustainability, social empowerment as the first foundation. This aspect is the purpose of the research to form a strong basis in building an economic model that not only provides short, medium and long term benefits for society and the environment but can continue sustainable development in Indonesia. VAR (Vector Auto Regression) in the context of econometric analysis is a statistical method used to model the relationship between several variables using time series data. The analysis shows that the estimation results highlight that the contribution of Green Economy Index variables in measuring sustainable development transformation on economic growth variables is mainly influenced by energy consumption and carbon emissions, showing a significant impact of energy consumption and carbon emissions. Green investment in the short and medium term has the greatest influence by green investment itself, but in the long term the effect on green investment is carbon emissions and energy consumption. Furthermore, the variables of energy consumption and carbon emissions that have a significant effect are the variables themselves. IRF analysis shows the response of variables to changes and the importance of response stability in the short, medium and long term. In the Green Economy Index Model, energy consumption and carbon emissions become the main pillars with the encouragement of increasing green investment and then increasing economic growth. The analysis confirms the importance of adopting environmentally friendly practices, using renewable energy and increasing green investment in promoting sustainable economic growth without compromising the environment.
Nilai Perusahaan dalam Formula Tobin’s Q Ratio Solikhatul Ana; Doni Teguh Wibowo
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1190

Abstract

Research on the value of companies in this Tobin's Q Ratio formula, how the level of market value equity, and the level of corporate debt in the model are able to measure the value of companies. The design of this study uses a descriptive analysis method, which is explanatory which explains the analysis in the Tobin's Q Ratio formula as a tool for company value. This study adopts the Tobin's Q Ratio model used as an analytical framework in measuring the value of non-cycliclas consumer sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study were obtained, the Q Ratio which was categorized as successful by being able to manage the company's assets to liabilities; AMRT, ICBP, CPIN, UNVR, HMSO, MYOR, and CMRY. Companies in the failed category are not able to manage the company's assets to liabilities; INDF, GGRM, and JPFA. The advantage of using the Tobin's formula is that it can summarize relevant information in making investment decisions. In this formula, a company can increase share capital if the Q ratio is high because if the Tobin's Q value is above, the company will produce a higher rate of return compared to that incurred by the cost of assets. Tobin's Q as a tool to measure the value of a company, is able to provide an overview of the fundamental aspects of the company and the market's view of the company.
Analisis Kualitas Sepatu Lokal Compass Muhammad Ridho Dhiaz; Rana Rana; Syamsul Hidayat
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1216

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of Compass shoes based on material, design, comfort, and durability. Compass shoes, as one of the increasingly popular local brands in Indonesia, have attracted consumer attention, especially among young people. The research method involved surveys of 100 respondents who use Compass shoes and laboratory tests on the materials and construction of the shoes. The results show that the material quality of Compass shoes falls into the good category, with high durability for daily use. In terms of design, Compass shoes received positive feedback for their modern appearance and alignment with current trends. However, there were some complaints regarding comfort, particularly for users with high activity levels. The shoes’ durability also received favorable evaluations, especially for use in urban environments. Overall, Compass shoes can compete with other local brands, but improvements in comfort are necessary to attract a broader market segment. This study is expected to serve as a reference for Compass shoe manufacturers in enhancing product quality and provide relevant information for consumers in selecting quality local products.
Urgensi Pendirian BUMDes Untuk Mendorong Peningkatan UMKM dan Perekonomian Desa Sepulu Bangkalan Ayu Lintang Priyan Andari; Nita Anggraini; Arista Widya Wulandari
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1217

Abstract

BUMDes is a business entity whose capital is wholly or largely owned by the village through direct participation originating from Village property which is separated to manage assets, services and other businesses for the greatest welfare of the Village community. The establishment of BUMDes aims to improve the village economy, improve the management of village potential and can also be a means of marketing local UMKM in Sepulu village because there are several UMKM in Sepulu village. However, several inhibiting factors were found in Sepulu village, namely the existence of internal factors. in the form of Human Resources, namely village communities who have not supported the establishment of BUMDes and the potential that exists in the village is not yet known for certain so this does not fulfill Article 213 of Law no. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the Regional Regulation Law), this article explains that (1) villages can establish BUMDes in accordance with the needs and potential of the village

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