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Kejahatan & Keadilan: Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 31231934     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/kriminologi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope includes but it is not limited to 4 (four) Criminology research pillars: 1. Crime and Social Dynamics; 2. Law Enforcement and Corrections; 3. Crime Prevention and Control; and 4. Crime Victim and Justice.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2, No. 1" : 6 Documents clear
Live CCTV Monitoring as a Crime Prevention Method: A Case Study of Prayer Rooms at Station X and Z Setiawan, Sapta Rizki; Olii, Mohammad Irvan
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Abstract. The use of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) technology in security systems is often passive in nature, functioning mainly as a tool for documentation and post-incident evidence collection. This article presents a case study of successful active live surveillance conducted by security personnel at the Security Operation Center of a private security company in prayer rooms (mushola) of Stations X and Z. Through 24/7 CCTV monitoring and real-time voice intervention using integrated loudspeakers, significant changes were observed in preventing theft of personal belongings of visitors during prayer. Employing a case study approach with autoethnographic methods, this research involved interviews with the management of PT XZ and Security Console Operator from PT GA, along with field observations. Findings demonstrate that this active surveillance model effectively eliminated theft incidents. This article advocates for a paradigm shift in the utilization of CCTV—from a passive recording device to an active deterrent tool based on immediate intervention.
Folk Devil Construction in The Symbolic Space of The City (A Study of Klitih in the City of Yogyakarta) Sulhin, Iqrak; Harahap, Chisa Belinda
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Yogyakarta is widely recognized as a city of culture and education, a symbolic identity institutionalized through historical narratives, political discourse, and cultural policy. The emergence of klitih—a term originally denoting aimless wandering but now associated with youth-perpetrated street violence—has challenged this image and generated intense public concern. While existing studies primarily explain klitih through causal factors such as peer influence, family supervision, and socio-economic conditions, this article shifts attention to the discursive construction of the phenomenon. Drawing on a constructionist approach and informed by cultural criminology and moral panic theory, the study analyses semi-structured interviews with government officials, law enforcement officers, journalists, and civil society actors, alongside representations in mass media and social media. The findings demonstrate that klitih has undergone a semantic transformation and is constructed as a “folk devil” that symbolically contaminates Yogyakarta’s urban identity. The strength of the city’s cultural branding amplifies moral panic and legitimises repressive governance responses. The article argues that in cities with strongly institutionalised symbolic identities, crime is framed not merely as deviance but as a paradox to urban meaning. By situating klitih within the symbolic politics of the city and Indonesia’s historical governance of crime, this study contributes to cultural criminology by demonstrating how moral panic operates in post-authoritarian urban contexts.
Institutional Constraints on Investigative Oversight: Accountability and Governance of the Investigation Supervision Bureau (Biro Pengawas Penyidikan) of the Indonesian National Police Sinaga, Mastalina; Prativi, Dhiajeng
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Investigative professionalism constitutes a fundamental pillar of the criminal justice system; however, its realization is frequently constrained by institutional design and procedural limitations within oversight mechanisms. This article examines the role of the Investigation Supervision Bureau (Biro Pengawas Penyidikan (Birowassidik)) of the Criminal Investigation Agency (Badan Reserse Kriminal (Bareskrim)) of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in handling public complaints related to investigative performance. Rather than presuming the existence of a unified ‘Code of Silence’, this study adopts a qualitative critical analysis to assess the structural and procedural constraints inherent in Birowassidik’s mandate as a complaint-based supervisory institution. The analysis demonstrates that the low resolution rate of public complaints (34.1% as of December 2025) should not be interpreted as conclusive evidence of organizational collusion or subcultural loyalty, but instead reflects evidentiary dependency, jurisdictional fragmentation, and limitations in supervisory authority. Accordingly, the concept of the ‘Code of Silence’ is treated as an analytical hypothesis rather than an empirical conclusion. This study argues that strengthening investigative accountability requires a recalibration of governance expectations through enhanced procedural transparency, digital oversight mechanisms such as e-SP2HP, and clearer institutional coordination with other internal and external oversight bodies. Such an approach is essential to ensuring accountability that is both realistic and consistent with the principles of good governance and democratic legal certainty.
Police Integrity and the Code of Silence (CoS): Evidence from a Large-Scale Scenario-Based Survey in Indonesia -, Dr. Indarto, S.H., S.Sos., S.I.K., M.Si
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Issues of police integrity are not only driven by individual misconduct but are also sustained by organizational norms that inhibit the reporting of wrongdoing, known as the Code of Silence (CoS). This article reports the results of a large-scale, scenario-based police integrity survey conducted among personnel of the Indonesian National Police (Polri). After excluding responses that did not meet the honesty criterion, analyses were conducted on 57,574 respondents. Respondents evaluated six misconduct scenarios and assessed perceived seriousness, perceived deterrence (likelihood of detection and sanction), knowledge of rules, and willingness to report. Reliability tests indicated very strong internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.913–0.973). The results show that drunk driving is consistently rated as the most serious misconduct and the most reportable. In contrast, receiving gratuities and other forms of minor misconduct are rated as least serious and least likely to be reported. Perceptions vary significantly by assignment type (staff vs. operational), years of service, and rank, indicating differences in how integrity expectations are interpreted within the organization. In addition, Polri personnel tend to estimate that the public rates some forms of misconduct as less serious than internal ratings, suggesting a misalignment between internal norms and public expectations. These findings highlight the importance of increasing the certainty of sanctions, strengthening confidential reporting mechanisms, and designing integrity interventions tailored to units and career stages where the CoS is most entrenched.
Structural Negligence and State Harm in Public Safety: The Kelingking Beach Case Wijaya, Louis O
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Kelingking Beach in Nusa Penida, Bali, is a highly promoted tourist destination that has been repeatedly associated with serious injuries and fatalities. Despite well-known hazards, incidents continue to occur, raising concerns about public safety governance at natural tourism sites. This study adopts a qualitative case study approach using media reports, policy statements, scientific studies on coastal risk management, and official tourism safety communications. Data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns of risk recognition, safety intervention, and institutional response. The findings reveal a recurring pattern of fatal and serious incidents at Kelingking Beach. Risk management has primarily relied on ambiguous signage, verbal advisories, and post-incident rescue efforts, while preventive structural mitigation and enforcement remain limited. Official responses tend to emphasize individual non-compliance rather than institutional responsibility. Recurring harm at Kelingking Beach reflects routine governance practices consistent with structural negligence, in which foreseeable risks are tolerated through institutional omission. Strengthening proactive and enforceable safety governance is essential to prevent foreseeable and avoidable public harm in tourism settings.
Neutralization Mechanisms in Protest-related Vandalism: Implications for Psycholinguistic Crisis Communication Lyndardi, M. Agung
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Protest-related vandalism has become a recurring phenomenon in Indonesia’s democratic landscape, particularly during large-scale demonstrations involving students, labor groups, and civil society coalitions. Conventional legal approaches that define vandalism as a public-order violation are insufficient to explain why such actions persist, why they concentrate on symbolic state targets, and why participants frequently deny moral wrongdoing. This article analyzes protest-related vandalism in Indonesia through the framework of neutralization theory (Sykes & Matza, 1957), integrating perspectives from criminology, moral disengagement theory, collective action, political legitimacy, and public psycholinguistics. Using a structured literature review of international and Indonesian scholarship published between 1957 and 2024, this study demonstrates that denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of the victim, condemnation of condemners, and appeal to higher loyalties operate as cognitive mechanisms that justify vandalism during protest escalation. These mechanisms are reinforced by moralized grievances, low institutional trust, digital protest communication, and state responses to mass demonstrations. The article argues that crisis communication by state authorities functions as a psycholinguistic intervention that can either amplify or constrain neutralization processes. The findings offer criminologically grounded implications for developing de-escalatory communication strategies that reduce protest-related vandalism while maintaining democratic legitimacy in Indonesia.

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