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Dynamics of the Deviant Subculture Klitih Gang and Al-Fatah Transgender Boarding School in Yogyakarta Harahap, Chisa Belinda; Triyoga, Anwar Ibrahim; Titisia, Denti
Social Impact Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Social Impact Journal
Publisher : GoResearch - Research & Publishing House

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61391/sij.v2i1.29

Abstract

Klitih gangs in Yogyakarta, as a tangible form of juvenile delinquency, cannot be separated from the construction of the failure of environmental socialization and socialization of adolescent life in modern times. This study used interpretive approach (qualitative). Researcher digs deeper into how cultural criminology views the deviant subculture of youth members of the Klitih Gang and the dynamics of the Al-Fatah Transgender Islamic Boarding School as accurate facts. This article focuses on discussing several aspects that are interconnected with the school of cultural criminology, including (1) cases of youth violence and street crime by gangs of Klitih as a form of crime as culture; (2) community construction related to culture as crime against transgender groups, especially in the Al-Fatah transgender Islamic boarding school, Yogyakarta; (3) discussion on the realm of existentialist criminology in its allusion to ways of life, style, and semiotics. This phenomenon creates anomie in the dynamics of social life and requires efforts to harmonize both from a juridical and sociological perspective.
Maskulinitas pada Budaya Kejahatan Geng Klitih: Sebuah Analisis Konstruksi Sosial Harahap, Chisa Belinda; Triyoga, Anwar Ibrahim; Prafitri, Wilma
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i4.17204

Abstract

This study aims to examine the social construction of masculinity in the phenomenon of klitih gang crime in Yogyakarta. Klitih crimes, involving male adolescents, are viewed as a form of criminal subculture oriented towards violence as a means of gaining recognition and social existence. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through document analysis, media reports, and online platforms used by klitih gang members. This descriptive qualitative approach provides in-depth insights into the motivations and perceptions of klitih perpetrators in constructing their masculine identity through violence. The findings reveal that hegemonic masculinity plays a significant role in the violent actions committed by the klitih gang. Klitih gang members tend to use violence not for economics gain but as a tool to enhance their social status and reinforce an aggressive and dominant masculine identity. This phenomenon reflects how societal norms surrounding masculinity can drive violent behavior among adolescents. This study is expected to contribute to cultural criminology studies and help in formulating social intervention strategies to address youth violence in Yogyakarta.Keywords: Cultural criminology, hegemonic masculinity, klitih gang, social construction,youth violence
DINAMIKA KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK TERHADAP LEMBAGA ANTI KORUPSI: STUDI KASUS DUGAAN PEMERASAN OLEH MANTAN KETUA KPK FIRLI BAHURI Firmansyah, Rizki; Harahap, Chisa Belinda
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v5i1.238

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia has been a systemic problem that has developed since the time of the Nusantara kingdoms and continues into the modern era of government. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has a very important role in eradicating and preventing corruption through its authority to investigate, prosecute, and monitor corruption. However, the case involving KPK Chairman Firli Bahuri in the extortion of former Agriculture Minister Syahrul Yasin Limpo raises serious questions about the integrity of the institution he leads. Firli's designation as a suspect in this case highlights a potential conflict of interest and damages the KPK's reputation as an anti-corruption agency. This article analyzes the link between KPK's duties and legal cases involving its top leadership, and the impact on the agency's credibility and effectiveness in fighting corruption. It finds that public distrust of the KPK has increased due to Firli's involvement in the extortion case, which requires an evaluation and strengthening of the internal control system to restore public confidence in the institution.
Konflik Masyarakat Adat pada Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Aulia, Dhine Putri; Ramdani, Nisa Fitri; Alfiyah, Yasmin; Harahap, Chisa Belinda
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 50 (2025): The 3rd Students Conference of Social Science, Political Science, and Public Adminis
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Law is a rule that contains orders for the creation of safe, orderly conditions and there are sanctions for those who violate it. Law has a role in creating justice in the context of various problems. Law also functions as a means of enforcing justice when violations or social conflicts occur. However, conflicts that occurred in Kutai Kartanegara Regency and Penajam Paser Utara Regency, conflicts that occurred between indigenous peoples and the government as a result of the development of IKN. The purpose of this study is to analyze the conflicts that occurred in North Penajam Paser and Kutai Kartanegara as a result of the development of IKN which caused the eviction of local indigenous peoples that occurred in the balik tribe and the paser tribe, using qualitative research with a literature study approach with an analysis of Roscoe Pound's theory that sees law as a tool of social engineering. Analysis of the conflicts that occurred between the community and the government with the development of IKN in East Kalimantan shows that the law has not been able to fulfill the principles of social justice and inclusiveness as expressed in the theory of law as a tool of social engineering.
Analisis Kebijakan Zonasi: Upaya Pemerataan Pendidikan di Indonesia Nurohman, Fajar; Goro, Siti Fatimah; Harahap, Chisa Belinda
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 50 (2025): The 3rd Students Conference of Social Science, Political Science, and Public Adminis
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

The zoning system in Indonesia's education aims to improve access and equity through a location-based approach. This policy seeks to eliminate the stigma between "favorite" and "non-favorite" schools while reducing social disparities in student admissions. This study employs a qualitative approach using secondary data analysis through literature review, including official documents and academic research. Findings indicate that the zoning system promotes equitable access to education, reduces elitism stigma, and encourages improved educational facilities in various regions. However, its implementation faces challenges such as inadequate facilities in non-favorite schools and resistance from the community. With strong legal support, transparency, and continuous evaluation, the zoning system can serve as a strategic tool for advancing social justice. The study recommends enhancing educational infrastructure, engaging the community, and conducting regular evaluations to ensure the long-term success of the zoning policy.
Afirmasi Hukum Bagi Kelompok Disabilitas di Indonesia Al Maslul, Husam El Haq; Ginanjar, Nana; Hidayat, Syarif; Andini, Sri; Harahap, Chisa Belinda
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 50 (2025): The 3rd Students Conference of Social Science, Political Science, and Public Adminis
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Discrimination is unequal treatment experienced by individuals or groups based on certain identities, including disability. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study to explore discrimination against people with disabilities in Indonesia and the role of affirmative policies. The results show that although there are laws that guarantee the rights of people with disabilities, such as UU No. 8 Tahun 2016, implementation is still weak and discrimination persists in various sectors, including education and employment. The case of Romi Syofpa Ismael illustrates the challenges that persons with disabilities face in access to equal opportunities. This research recommends the need for reforms in affirmative policies, increased public awareness, and synergy between government and civil society to create a more inclusive and equitable environment for people with disabilities.
Perspektif Budaya Hukum dan Pluralisme Hukum pada Kelompok Ahmadiyah di Indonesia Oktaviana, Prabawati; Andriana, Vegia; Harahap, Chisa Belinda
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 50 (2025): The 3rd Students Conference of Social Science, Political Science, and Public Adminis
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Law is a reflection of the system of cultural values in society so there is a merger between law and culture known as legal culture. A country may use not only one legal system known as legal pluralism. According to Griffiths, there are two types of legal pluralism, namely strong legal pluralism and weak legal pluralism. In Indonesia, there are three legal systems, namely civil law, customary law, and Islamic law, all of which are mutually sustainable. The case that befalls the Ahmadiyah group is an example of how the application of these three legal systems in Indonesia on the one hand its existence is guaranteed by the constitution but on the other hand there are other laws that reject the existence of this Ahmadiyah group. This research aims to analyze the existence of Ahmadiyah group in Indonesia from the aspect of legal culture and legal pluralism. This research uses qualitative methods and data collection using literature study techniques by reviewing literature sources related to the research. The finding of this research is the discrimination against the Ahmadiyah group because they are considered heretical. Therefore, it is important to realize legal pluralism well in Indonesia based on three applicable legal systems and efforts are needed to strengthen an inclusive and tolerant legal culture through human rights education, interfaith dialogue, and strict legal protection.
Implementasi Pemikiran Roscoe Pound dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Litigasi dan Non Litigasi di Indonesia Rahmawati, Dewi; Iskandar, Ghaida Nazhifah; Isnaeni, Yunika; Harahap, Chisa Belinda
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 50 (2025): The 3rd Students Conference of Social Science, Political Science, and Public Adminis
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This research examines the application of Roscoe Pound's theory in litigation and non-litigation conflict resolution in Indonesia, with a focus on the case study of the “Geprek Bensu” trademark dispute and the Benuaq tribe's customary land conflict. The background of this research is based on the complexity of legal conflict resolution in Indonesia which involves social and humanitarian aspects. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of litigation and non-litigation approaches based on Roscoe Pound's thoughts on law as a tool of social engineering. This research uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach, analyzing two different cases, namely a trademark dispute resolved by litigation and a customary land conflict using a non-litigation approach. The results show that litigation settlements, such as in the “Geprek Bensu” case, tend to produce firm decisions but can worsen relations between parties. Meanwhile, the non-litigation approach in the Benuaq Tribe is more effective in maintaining social harmony and cultural values. In conclusion, Pound's theory on the balance of interests is still relevant in the context of conflict resolution in Indonesia, with the non-litigation approach being more suitable for cases involving socio-cultural aspects.
Hukum dan Ketertiban Lalu Lintas: Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum pada Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Muntaha, Muhamad Guntur; Permana, Fadhil Azhar; Firmansyah, Rizki; Harahap, Chisa Belinda
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 50 (2025): The 3rd Students Conference of Social Science, Political Science, and Public Adminis
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law No. 22/2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation (LLAJ Law) in Bandung City, particularly related to the low public awareness in complying with traffic rules and the effectiveness of law enforcement. The background of the problem raised is the low public compliance with traffic rules, which triggers traffic violations and accidents. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method to explore data from various relevant sources, including books, journals, and laws and regulations. The collected data were analyzed through three stages, namely organizing, synthesizing, and identifying key issues related to the implementation of the LLAJ Law. The research findings show that although the LLAJ Law has a clear objective to create traffic order, its implementation in Bandung City is constrained by low public legal awareness and unreliable law enforcement. Therefore, social control in traffic needs to be strengthened through increased surveillance, public education, and more consistent law enforcement. This study suggests the need for a strategic approach involving the use of technology, increasing the number of officers, and social campaigns based on the cultural context of the community to create an orderly and safe traffic culture.
Kegagalan Supremasi Hukum dan Hukum sebagai Rekayasa Sosial dalam Tragedi Kanjuruhan Putra, Lucky Syah; Khoirunnisa, Nina; Muthmainnah, Siti; Sunanulhuda; Harahap, Chisa Belinda
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 50 (2025): The 3rd Students Conference of Social Science, Political Science, and Public Adminis
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

The Kanjuruhan tragedy, one of the most tragic incidents in Indonesia's football history, raises significant questions about the rule of law and justice in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze how the principle of the rule of law was applied in the handling of this incident through the perspective of law as a tool for social engineering. Using a qualitative descriptive method with literature studies, the study examines systemic gaps in law enforcement and offers solutions to strengthen justice and public trust in Indonesia's legal system. Findings indicate that the excessive use of force by security forces highlights the failure of law enforcement to protect human rights, exacerbating public distrust. The study concludes that the implementation of a responsive, transparent, and accountable legal approach is crucial to ensuring justice for victims and their families and to fostering societal change for a more humane approach to crowd control. Recommendations include legal reform and educational measures to promote a better legal culture and to prevent future tragedies.