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Kejahatan & Keadilan: Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 31231934     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/kriminologi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope includes but it is not limited to 4 (four) Criminology research pillars: 1. Crime and Social Dynamics; 2. Law Enforcement and Corrections; 3. Crime Prevention and Control; and 4. Crime Victim and Justice.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 12 Documents
 1   2 
High-Risk Terrorism Inmate Deradicalization: A Complex and Paradoxical Issue in Nusakambangan Siregar, Rahmat Amin
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Deradicalizing high-risk terrorism inmates is a multifaceted and paradoxical challenge that has not been comprehensively addressed in criminological studies. This research seeks to fill the gaps in previous studies by focusing on the security challenges, personnel difficulties, and prison culture dynamics within super-maximum security facilities in their efforts to deradicalize terrorism inmates. The findings highlight three critical aspects of this complexity. First, the security measures in super-maximum security facilities emphasize the strict implementation of a one-inmate-per-cell system, which minimizes inmate interactions, adheres to high-security standards, and utilizes advanced technological systems. Second, correctional officers face significant challenges, including verbal confrontations from inmates, the harsh environmental conditions of Nusakambangan Island, the need for strong mental resilience, limited human resources, and constraints in the execution of interagency programs for deradicalization. Third, the prison culture of terrorism inmates in Nusakambangan’s super-maximum security facilities is characterized by radicalism dissemination patterns, inmate categorization, deterrent experiences, recidivism in radical behavior, and the daily habits of inmates within their cells. This study highlights the importance of future research that evaluates and compares deradicalization processes across various correctional facilities in Indonesia, with the goal of developing a more comprehensive understanding of this critical issue.
Inaction as Nonformal Reaction: Rethinking Crime Perception in the Era of Data Breaches Hadi, Irnasya Shafira
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyses the Indonesian public’s response to government data breaches and advocates for an expanded defintion of nonformal reactions to crime in the digital context. It argues that existing criminological frameworks, particularly Mustofa’s (2021) model—which views nonformal reactions as active and confrontational behaviours such as demonstrations or vigilantism—should also acknowledge inaction, apathy, and emotional disengagement as valid public reactions. This paper employs a conceptual-qualitative approach, combining an interdisciplinary literature review, interpretive policy analysis of the Personal Data Protection Law, and triangulation with digital behaviour data to develop its analysis. This paper reframes apathy as a significant criminological indicator of institutional breakdown and democratic erosion, rather than a mere absence of action. By incorporating passive reactions into the notion of nonformal reactions to crime, this research enhances the analytical framework for Indonesian criminology in the context of cybercrime victimisation. Recognising inaction as a form of reaction is crucial for assessing civic trust, ensuring state accountability, and advancing a secure digital culture. The study advocates for an evolution of criminological theory to maintain its relevance in the changing landscape of harm within a hyper-connected society.

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