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INDONESIA
Journal of Law and Nation
Published by Inteligensia Media
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29629675     DOI : Zenodo
Core Subject :
Focuses on literature and field studies on law-related matters. The scope is related to legal theory, E-Commerce law, Legal and Deductive Reasoning, International Law, Constitutional Law, Contract Law, administrative law, International Law environment, Money theft, business law, Civil and Criminal Law, International Business and Trade Law, Dispute Resolution, Real Estate Law, Criminal Law, Immigrant and Tourism Law, Common Law, Agency Law, Employment Law, Health Law, Politics, Education and other studies related to law.
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Articles 273 Documents
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PERILAKU AKSESIBILITAS MASYARAKAT DAN EVALUASI YURIDIS KEABSAHAN KONTRAK PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL Hupita Damayanti; Adithya Nugraha; Vanza Parci Lukmana; Agus Septima Ridwan
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20663604

Abstract

This research aims to examine the phenomenon of illegal online loans through an interdisciplinary approach combining behavioral consumer psychology analysis and civil law evaluation. The issues raised concern the high accessibility of society to illegal online lending platforms and the validity of the standard digital contracts produced by such transactions. The method employed is normative legal research with an interdisciplinary approach integrating economic psychology and civil law dogmatics. The results reveal two main findings. First, society is driven to borrow from illegal platforms due to the impulse for instant gratification, manipulation of application visual architecture through dark patterns, socio-economic pressures encompassing emergency needs and the Fear of Missing Out phenomenon, and low financial and digital literacy. Second, the standard contracts of illegal online loans are declared invalid and null and void by operation of law for failing to fulfill the capacity requirement and lawful cause as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code.
KONSTRUKSI HUKUM ACARA PERDATA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN EKSEPSI MATERIIL: UPAYA MENGELIMINASI INEFISIENSI PUTUSAN NIET ONTVANKELIJKE VERKLAARD (NO) BERDASARKAN PASAL 136 HIR Muhamad Febin; Danil Wirawan; Risnauli Simanjuntak; Agus Septima Ridwan
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20663639

Abstract

This study examines the inconsistency in the application of Article 136 HIR/162 RBg in Indonesian civil procedural law practice, particularly regarding judicial treatment of material exceptions (eksepsi materiil) that result in Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard (NO) rulings. The legal ideal enshrined in Article 2(4) of Law Number 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power requires proceedings to be simple, fast, and inexpensive. In practice, however, cases that have undergone dozens of evidentiary hearings still conclude with NO rulings on grounds of formal defects in the claim, causing significant temporal and financial harm to justice seekers. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and legal-historical approaches. The findings reveal that the root cause lies in the regulatory nature of Article 136 HIR, which carries no sanction, thereby generating divergent judicial interpretations. A further evaluation demonstrates that prevailing practice substantially contradicts the principle of simple, swift, and affordable adjudication. The strategic recommendation of this study is the urgent formulation of standardized parameters through a Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) or a Supreme Court Circular (SEMA).
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS HAK NORMATIF PENGEMUDI TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DITINJAU DARI STATUS KEMITRAAN KETENAGAKERJAAN Najwa Ardelia Cahyarani; Viona Maylinda Sari; Panji Semangun; Aryo Apsa Wicaksono; Agus Septima Ridwan
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20663687

Abstract

The emergence of online transportation platforms such as Gojek has created a new legal relationship based on a partnership system that formally positions drivers as independent partners rather than employees. This study aims to analyze the legal standing of online transportation drivers within Indonesia's labor law framework and to formulate appropriate legal protections for drivers' normative rights amid the regulatory vacuum in the gig economy. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and analytical approaches through a literature study of applicable laws, standard partnership agreements, and labor law literature. The findings indicate that, in substance, the relationship between drivers and application platforms contains the elements of work, wages, and command as stipulated in Article 1 number 15 of Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower, making the partnership status imposed on drivers a form of corporate legal camouflage. The regulatory vacuum in the gig economy results in drivers losing normative rights such as minimum wage, religious holiday allowances, severance pay, and social security. Regulatory reform that explicitly recognizes the category of platform workers is urgently needed to ensure legal certainty and justice.

Page 28 of 28 | Total Record : 273

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