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MAIN OFFICE Polit - Journal Indonesia Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
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Polit Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27755843     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33258
Core Subject :
Polit Journal is Scientific Journal of Politics is an international journal using a peer-reviewed process published in February, May, August and November by Britain International for Academic Research Publisher (BIAR-Publisher). Polit welcomes research papers in politics, parliamentary, political party and other researches relating to politics. It is published in both online and printed version.
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Articles 113 Documents
The Regional Supervision and Cancellation Mechanism Yunita Bahar; Armansyah; Mirza
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 1 No 4 (2021): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, November
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v1i4.584

Abstract

The amendment to Law Number 32 of 2004 to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government further emphasizes the centralized relationship between the central government and regional governments, which during post-independence experienced high dynamics, especially in terms of the concept of domination of power between the two. One of the significant impacts of this change lies in the central government's supervisory authority over regional regulations established by regional governments. This condition further strengthens the position of the central government towards regional governments. On the one hand, it reinforces the concept of a unitary state, but, on the other hand, further limits the authority of local governments in implementing regional autonomy. Both are mandates of the 1945 Constitution. The supervisory authority also has an impact on the authority to cancel regional regulations by the central government. This can not only be seen from the aspect of the relationship between the central and local governments, but also relates to the perspective of legislation. With the cancellation, it is important to look at the available legal remedies if there are those who are not happy with the implementation of the cancellation authority.
To the Problem of Integrative (Complex) Type of Understanding Law Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i1.594

Abstract

This scientific article analyzes the positions of scientists in relation to the integrative (complex) type of legal understanding. Arguments of its opponents and supporters, advantages, as well as certain interpretations of law from the standpoint of this approach are given. The groundlessness of identifying an integrated approach with a broad understanding of law is emphasized.
On the Concept of Civil Legal Liability in Russian Legal Science: A Critical Analysis Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i1.595

Abstract

This scientific article deals with the problem of the concept of civilliability. The latter is often misinterpreted by theoreticians and civilists. We believe that this is largely due to the unreasonable identification of legal liability measures and protection measures (restorative measures). The paper presents the author’s view of this problem.
Political Party and People’s Suffrage in Electoral Process Tomu A. Pasaribu; John Pieris; Manotar Tampubolon
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i1.604

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine political parties' positions on people's constitutional rights from the standpoint of justice. The author focuses on the role of political parties in selecting representatives or leaders in accordance with the constitutional rights guaranteed by the constitution. The research question is: What is the position of political parties on people's constitutional rights in terms of justice? Is the fulfillment of the people's constitutional rights by the Leader elected in a General Election in accordance with the aspect of justice? As trustworthy resources, the author employs secondary data in the form of documents gathered through library research. This study highlights the positions of political parties that disregard the constitutional rights of the people, which are in conflict with the rights of the people as the owners of the right to be elected and vote.
Putin on Trial: The Reality of Heads of State Immunity before International Criminal Courts Aghem Hanson Ekori; Paul S. Masumbe
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i1.621

Abstract

The prosecution of serving heads of state before international criminal courts is still very challenging even though most of these courts do not recognise immunities for international crimes. While the recognition of head of state immunity before national and foreign domestic courts for international crimes is supported by customary international law, the recognition of immunities before international criminal courts is determined by the statute creating the court.. Consequently, while the Rome Statute creating the International Criminal Court (the ICC) does not recognise any form of immunity, the Malabo Protocol creating the African Criminal Court (the ACC) recognised the immunity of senior serving state officials for international crimes. Currently, the ICC is investigating the situation in Ukraine which may lead to the possible arrest of President Putin of Russia and his senior officials for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed when Russia invaded Ukraine. The article argues that prosecuting a serving president like Putin by the ICC may be similar to the Al Bashir case because it will be difficult to arrest and surrender him to the Court and also the fact that Russia is not state party to the Rome Statute. Consequently, the waiving of immunity before an international court is not enough; cooperation by the home state of the offender and other states is needed in matters arrest and surrender to the prosecuting court.
Law Enforcement on Criminal Acts of Spreading Fake News through the Internet Media Reviewed from Law Number 19 Year 2016 Concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (Study at North Sumatra Police) Agung Perdana Ginting; M. Arif Sahlepi Lubis; Dina Andiza
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i1.627

Abstract

Hoaxes are categorized as unlawful acts, currently illegal acts in cyberspace are a very worrying phenomenon, considering the act of breaking into credit cards by shopping online, fraud, terrorism, and has become the activity of criminals in cyberspace. This research is an empirical legal research, where in this study the author examines the role of the North Sumatra Regional Police Agency in carrying out law enforcement against criminals who spread false news. The results of this study conclude that the problem that causes hoaxes is the habit of most people who want to quickly share information, so this trait is also carried over in the way they communicate using social media. In relation to criminal sanctions against spreading false news that can harm consumers or express hatred, they may be subject to a maximum imprisonment of 6 (six) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000 (one billion rupiah). In this study it can be concluded that overall the North Sumatra Police have carried out their authority in providing assistance and protection to victims quite well.
On the Consolidation of Normative Legal Acts in the Russian Federation Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i1.628

Abstract

The scientific article analyzes such a form of systematization of regulatory legal acts in the Russian Federation as their consolidation. Attention is drawn to the problem of the correlation between codification and consolidation of legal acts. It is noted that this form of systematization has a very limited distribution in Russia in comparison with foreign (France, Great Britain, Germany, USA) countries, in which the consolidation of normative legal acts is understood somewhat differently than in Russian legal science.
An Overview of the Journey of Political Parties in Indonesia from a Socio-historical Perspective Safrizal Rambe; Zulkarnain
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, May
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i2.645

Abstract

Democratic country usually generates a healthy, growing, and rooted political party. In Indonesia, political parties had long been known before Indonesia's independence. At that time, the political party became the medium of the founding fathers' struggle to fight against colonialism. Since Indonesia's Independence Day, the existence of a political party was admitted and supported by the government. This study needs to make a political point of view. It will enrich learning and understanding of the existence of political parties concerning the development of Political Science in Indonesia. The focus of this study is to describe how the political party's history and its role from Orde Lama until the Orde Baru era in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative research method, and data interpretation will be analyzed with the descriptive analysis method. In the meantime, data validation will be checked and rechecked after collecting data. This study concludes that Indonesian politics has experienced a significant shift in values and practices. Indonesia started the state process with the concept of gotong royong. It was oriented to the welfare of the people with the leadership of the assembly institution as the people's representative in the form of deliberation.
The Security of the Russian Federation and the National Legal System Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, May
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i2.646

Abstract

In the article, considering one of the most controversial concepts in the theory of law, as a national legal system, it is substantiated that such negative legal phenomena as contradictions in law, its gaps, legal nihilism, etc., should not be included as structural elements of legal system, because the latter is the result of the activity of the state, created to solve its goals and objectives, acting as one of the most important aspects of the sovereignty of the state, which, in turn, is the main subjects that ensure national security.
The Role of Criminology in Combating Law Violations Committed to Fulfilling the Needs of Life Diah Ratu Sari Harahap
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, May
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i2.647

Abstract

The economic conditions of the people are different. Groups of people classified as economically poor, such as beggars, buskers, street vendors, and hawkers, are sometimes forced to violate the law to meet their daily needs. Their activities are considered a disturbance to public order. They were criminalized and threatened with punishment. Earning a living is a human right guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This situation is a confusion of thought and an error in implementing a worrying state administration. Criminology must play a role in overcoming this problem. The problem proposed in this research is what encourages citizens to violate the law in fulfilling their needs. Do citizens who violate the law in fulfilling their daily necessities need to be punished with criminal charges? What is the role of criminology in tackling this problem? The research method used in this research is a descriptive analysis aimed at describing social phenomena and social realities that occur in such a way so that these conditions can be understood as research in which relevance is achieved. The study results indicate that the factors that encourage community members to violate the law in fulfilling their daily needs are poor economic conditions. People who violate the law in fulfilling their daily needs as long as they are considered disturbing public order do not need to be threatened with criminal charges. Criminology plays a role in finding the causes of law violations committed by citizens in meeting their needs. Through the research results carried out, efforts can be made to overcome them.

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