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Polit Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27755843     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33258
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Polit Journal is Scientific Journal of Politics is an international journal using a peer-reviewed process published in February, May, August and November by Britain International for Academic Research Publisher (BIAR-Publisher). Polit welcomes research papers in politics, parliamentary, political party and other researches relating to politics. It is published in both online and printed version.
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Articles 113 Documents
On Legal Consciousness: Based on a Critical Analysis of Legal Literature Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 4 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, November
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.773

Abstract

This article is devoted to the classification of legal consciousness, which is based on a critical analysis of modern legal literature. The paper provides a reasoned author’s view of the specified theoretical problem.
About General Philosophical Methods of Knowledge of Legal Phenomena and Processes Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 4 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, November
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.774

Abstract

In this scientific article, emphasizing the special importance in the studies of law of general philosophical methods that determine the content of the methodology as a whole, the method of existentialism is considered as one of them, which is analyzed in great detail from the standpoint of its supporters, and is also critically evaluated by modern scientists.
Phases of International Dispute Settlement and the Need for Adaptive Approach Akeem Saliu; Adeola Adebisi
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 4 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, November
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.775

Abstract

The paper revisits different perspectives on how international disputes are resolved without escalating into war. For example, there are articles on how these conflicts develop and what peace looks like, as well as the media's role in encouraging or discouraging violent conflict. By evaluating the involvements of state actors and non-state actors in conflict resolution, the study submits that efforts to make an effective peacekeeping doctrine by the United Nations (UN) have been faced with challenges by powerful states which hold the highest stakes in global politics. The world has a crucial stake in resolving conflicts among states without resorting to war because of the many deaths, economic loss, humanitarian crises, and other consequences of war across the globe. The UN has established a global agenda to help states that are or could be involved in violent conflicts. Drawing from the findings, the paper concludes that the usage of force during the process of peace and as a panacea to dispute resolution should be re-examined in view of the irrelevance of force in the current international order. Apart from making international institutions functional, disputants should be made prominent throughout the peace process and be adaptive to the consequences of the dispute and its effects on the community and the belligerents themselves.
Islamic Political Parties in Contemporary Bangladesh: Paragons of Democratic Politics, or Rent-Seeking Parasites? Bobby Hajjaj
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 4 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, November
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.776

Abstract

A variety of Islamic political parties proliferate the South and South-East Asian nations, most of which advocate a sharia-based form of government. This paper articulates the political participation of Islamic parties in Bangladesh and attempts to delineate the nature of their participation in more recent times. While Islamic political parties in Bangladesh fall between a range of political ideologies, their activities, especially their nature of participation in the 2018 general elections, were far removed from those stated ideologies and fell more in-line with exploitative rent-seeking models of politics.
Analysis Theory of the Law of Convergence in Regulation Licensing and Supervision Financial technology ( Fintech ) in Indonesia Suyikno; Thohir Luth; Sihabudin; Siti Hamidah
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 4 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, November
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.789

Abstract

The convergence paradigm of the legal order is carried out by examining the approaches to the conception of convergence and the conception of non-convergence in law. The approach is used to find the relationship between similarities and differences in legal systems, or to compare different legal systems to explain the importance of the concept of legal convergence. A legal system will find different ways to approach a similar problem and in practice often achieve functionally similar results. On the other hand, some year lately this, we currently faced with development industry financial technology (fintech) who experienced growth very significant. This thing This is evidenced by the increasing number of providers registering and having licenses with relevant regulators, the increasing number and volume of transactions in the community, and the increasing variety of types of digital financial services offered by fintech operators. Development fintech requires the readiness of the Government as a regulator in preparing regulations, especially those related to institutional aspects, business activities, and risk mitigation. In order to maintain the growth of the fintech industry and improve its quality and competitiveness (especially at the regional level), it is necessary to have adequate digital infrastructure, a conducive regulatory climate, the number of human resources with appropriate skills and better digital financial literacy for the community high. Financial Services Authority Republic of Indonesia (OJK -RI), Bank Indonesia (BI) as the central bank as well as Relevant ministries are still preparing and compiling provisions to regulate fintech in Indonesia. To date, a number of technical regulations have been issued by several regulators in relation to the licensing, regulation and supervision of fintech operators.
Rule of Law in Higher Education and University Institutions in Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Law of the Strongest or the Force of the Law (Case of the University of Gbado-Lite, North Ubangi Province) Modeste Ndaba Modeawi; Ruphin Djolu Djoza; John Likolo Baya; Athené Kamondo Bisimuana; Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 4 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, November
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.791

Abstract

The crisis in which the Higher Education and University Sector is mired threatens the future of the nation; it is therefore necessary to put things in order. In a context where ignorance and non-respect of academic, regulatory and legal norms are manifest, where the attitude of managers in the conduct of academic affairs is subject to doubts and sometimes challenges, even questioning their profile as managers, The Vade Mecum as a reference document or guide for managers of higher education and university establishments (both public and private) is timely in indicating to the managers of establishments the line of conduct to follow in order to respect and ensure respect for the various texts and laws conceived, elaborated and published within the framework of higher education and university in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This study on the rule of law in the Higher Education and University Establishments in DR Congo is therefore an analysis of the realities observed in the administrative management of the scientific, administrative, technical and working personnel recruited, appointed and assigned in these Establishments who, it is believed, only have duties to fulfill while they also have rights to preserve and to assert. The case under examination is that of an Assistant of the University of Gbado-Lite (UNIGBA), recruited and appointed regularly by a decision of the Rector whose dismissal by the Head of School has seriously violated the legal and regulatory provisions on disciplinary procedure; the latter having introduced a hierarchical appeal, was rehabilitated in his functions and in his rights without other forms of trial.
A Critical Assessment of Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics and Nigeria Relations during the Period of Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970 Ediagbonya Michael
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 2 No 4 (2022): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, November
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v2i4.792

Abstract

The paper examines Nigeria and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Relations during the Nigerian Civil War. It discusses the role of USA, Britain and France in the Nigerian Civil war. It analyzes the timely intervention of USSR which supplied military weapons and technical personnel to Nigeria when Britain and USA declined. The researcher obtains data from primary and secondary sources. Oral interviews serve as primary sources. Books, journals, articles, newspapers, projects, theses dissertations were used as secondary sources. It was found that the relationship between Nigeria- USSR in the Pre-civil war period was Lukewarm, non-chalant and sad. It was found that France openly supported the Republic of Biafra while Britain and USA refused Nigeria’s request for weapons to execute the war. It was demonstrated that Nigeria needed weapons to stop the Biafran forces from succeeding and initially relied on Britain and USA to supply the weapons but they were not willing to provide the military assistance. Hence, the federal Government directed their attention to USSR for assistance which the Soviets gradually accepted. In conclusion, it was found that the continuous corporate existence of Nigeria as a sovereign state owns much to the timely assistance provided by USSR during the Nigeria’s trying period.
The Queen can do no Wrong: An Examination of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth II in Africa and the Position of the British Monarch with Regard to International Crimes Aghem Hanson Ekori
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i1.833

Abstract

Queen Elizabeth II would be remembered by many as a great queen who ruled and reigned for more than seven decades. Her seventy years of reigned as the British Monarch has imparted the world and the African continent whom she has visited more any other continent even before she was crowned as the British Queen. Indeed, Queen Elizabeth II was even proclaimed as British Queen while in Africa. Although many African leaders have hailed the Queen for the roles she played as the leader of the Commonwealth besides being the crowned Monarch, others have accused her for colonial crimes and harsh British practises administered by British colonial administration in Africa. Accordingly, the Queen ascended into the throne during the peak of decolonisation of Africa. International law protects the Queen in her capacity as the British Monarch and as the head of state or leader of the Commonwealth nations. This article examines reign of Queen Elizabeth II and argued that the British Monarch is protected by international law rule on immunities as the head of state of the Commonwealth nations and as a Constitutional Monarch of the United Kingdom (UK), despite many accusations from the African continent. Consequently, the immunities accorded by customary international to senior state officials also protects the Queen in her capacity as the British Monarch and as head of state to the Commonwealth nations. It further maintains that the position of the Constitutional Monarch exempts them for committing crimes unlike the British Prime Minister who exercises political power and could be charged and prosecuted for international crimes.
Machiavelli’s Republic: A Better Place to Be Christopher Binetti
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i1.834

Abstract

Machiavelli is an underappreciated figure. He is either viewed as an unprincipled, but very Italian figure or treated more fairly, but viewed as a generic European or even Anglicized. This article views Machiavelli as distinctly Italian and as an inheritor of the classical republicanism of Rome on one hand and Aristotle on the other. This article attempts both to explain the modern theory of republicanism and its ancient roots to a wider, more diverse audience and to present Macohiavelli as an Italian thinker, as opposed to as a European thinker. This project is both about ensuring that classical republican is available to persons from all cultures and backgrounds, but also de-Europeanize and de-Anglicize the cultural assumptions around Machiavelli. He is thus best understood as uniquely and irreducibly Italian and also part of a universal movement towards better government. At a time in which majoritarian democracies are out of control all over the world, the checks and balances inherent in classical republicanism serve both as a counterweight and also as a complement to modern democracy.
Boundary Discords in Yoruba Land: A Case of Ise/ Emure Crisis from the Earliest Time Buhari Lateef Oluwafemi
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i1.835

Abstract

Since communities and families held land in trust for all family members, it was determined that individuals did not own any of it. Boundary and territorial disputes often stem from material or cultural claims; sometimes they may also emerge as a result of fundamental changes in domestic environments. The focus of this study is an attempt to consider disputation involvements or experiences of two communities, Ise - Ekiti and Emure Ekiti about land as traditionally conceived. The study found clearly that boundaries created by the colonial government became a problem for Ise and Emure communities who were not satisfied with the British artificial boundary demarcations in Yoruba land. The cases of artificial boundary demarcation had led to communal clashes and destroyed properties between these communities. A combination of historical, descriptive and interpretative methods of data collection and analysis was adopted. The study used both primary and secondary sources. The primary data was sourced through oral interviews. Here, fieldwork was carried out among the people of Ise/ Orun and Emure. The researcher interacted with the prominent chiefs, elders, and women in different categories. Information collected through life experience formed the bedrock of the primary data. Secondary data was generated from various relevant journal articles, newspapers, magazines, textbooks, archival materials, unpublished theses, dissertations, WACA Report and the internet. The study concludes that up till the recent time, the boundary discord between Ise and Emure has mellowed down their cordial relationship. It is important to state that the WACA judgments need to be taken by the supreme court for interpretations.

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