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INDONESIA
Proceeding of Open Society Conference
Published by Universitas Terbuka
ISSN : 30314070     EISSN : 30322227     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33830/osc.v2i1.2473
Core Subject :
The Open Society Conference Proceedings serve as a scholarly platform for the dissemination of research, critical reflections, and innovative practices presented at the annual Open Society Conference, organized by the Faculty of Law, Social, and Political Sciences, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia. The proceedings aim to foster interdisciplinary dialogue and knowledge exchange on pressing global issues, with a special focus on advancing inclusive and sustainable societies in the digital era. The scope of the publication encompasses, but is not limited to, the following fields: Business Administration Public Administration Taxation Governance Science Archives Law Communication Science Library and Information Science Sociology English Literature The proceedings welcome papers that explore the conference sub-themes, including digital governance, inclusive communication, legal reform for digital societies, multilingual inclusion, digital business transformation, equitable taxation, inclusive knowledge management, political resilience in uncertainty, and evolving social dynamics. By integrating insights from diverse disciplines, this publication aims to contribute to global scholarly discussions and provide practical, policy-relevant solutions for inclusive digital transformation.
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Articles 131 Documents
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The Effectiveness Service of Administration System and Village Information (SAID) Bondowoso District
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

Bondowoso Regency Government as a public service provider has a strategy in solving problems in its territory. Problems that arise in the quality of service in rural areas are still manual and not systematic. The constrained service related to data collection is not yet electronic based so it is not evenly distributed and takes a long time. In addition, high dependence on employees in the process of public services without the ability to use excellent service technology. This is what underlies the Bondowoso Regency Government to develop a strategy with the Village Administration and Information System (SAID). The solution provided is in the form of utilizing information technology in order to improve the quality of administrative services by the village government to the community in Bondowoso Regency. Service effectiveness determines the SAID program in assessing the program's success in meeting community needs. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method in accordance with the guidelines and data processing. The data obtained from this study came from field studies by conducting in-depth observations and interviews. The results of this study discuss the use of effectiveness indicators from Gibson, et al (1996) with 6 indicators namely productivity, quality, satisfaction, efficiency, flexibility, and development in assessing the Village Administration and Information System in Bondowoso Regency. Referring to the results of the research discussion, it can be concluded that the use of SAID by measuring effectiveness can solve village administration service problems in Bondowoso Regency. Although there are several problems that have not been thoroughly resolved in areas that have not been reached and the lack of quality human resources in village officials in maximizing the use of SAID.
Regional Expenditure Dynamics and its Impact on Economic Growth: Magetan Regency 2010-2019
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

This article presents the research results that aim to explain the impact of regional spending on economic growth in Magetan Regency 2010–2019 by utilizing secondary data published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Regional spending is district government spending aimed at financing the running of regional administration by the district authority. This study uses an associative quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is the Pearson Product Moment, using data carried out by some previous tests, namely data quality tests in the form of validity and reliability as well as data suitability tests or classic assumption tests. The statistical test produces a Pearson Product Moment correlation rate of -0.788. Furthermore, the significance test using the t-test produces a t-count of -3.61, lower than the t-table of 1.833. These results indicate that regional expenditure has a negative effect on economic growth, meaning that if regional expenditure increases, economic growth decreases. It contradicts the theory that the higher the regional spending, the higher the economic growth. A deeper search through a series of in-depth interviews found two important factors causing this negative correlation. First, most office workers, both in the public and private sectors, spend their funds, both for household consumption and for investment, outside the Magetan Regency area, likewise with the consumption behavior of the Magetan Regency government and the recipients of construction work from the Magetan Regency government and from the private sector. They also spend funds to procure tools, machines, and building materials outside Magetan Regency.
Determination E-Tax System and Tax Incentive on MSMEs Taxpayer Compliance during Pandemic
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

This study aims to ascertain the significant effect of the E-Tax System and Tax Incentive on increasing MSMEs taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic in East Java, the E- Tax System and Tax Incentive on MSMEs taxpayer compliance during the East Java Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses the mixed method. Quantitative data collection methods and qualitative approaches to discuss the phenomenon of the state of individual taxpayers who use E- Tax, as well as fiscus as recipients and managers of E-Tax accounts. The research resulted in findings that there is a significant and positive relationship between the use of e-Billing on the use of e-SPT, the use of e-SPT on MSMEs Taxpayer Compliance, the use of Tax Incentive Facilities on the use of e-Billing, the use of Tax Incentive Facilities on the use of e-SPT, and the use of Tax Incentive Facilities on MSMEs Taxpayer Compliance. There is no relationship between the use of e-Billing and MSMEs Taxpayer Compliance. The main finding in this study is that there is a significant and positive relationship between the use of Tax Incentives on MSMEs Taxpayer Compliance through the use of e-Billing and e-SPT. This means that the increase in the use of Tax Incentives will also be followed by an increase in the use of e-Billing and e-SPT, and has an impact on increasing MSME Taxpayer Compliance. So it can be concluded from the findings stated that Tax Incentives Through the E-Tax System have a significant and positive relationship with MSME Taxpayer Compliance During the Covid-19 Pandemic in East Java.
Decision to Use Digital Payment Systems in Perspective of Behavioral Financial Theory
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

Digital payment is a payment method as a forerunner to innovation due to digitalization. Digitalization is driven by rapid technological developments, where these developments cause changes in people's mindsets and habits. The decision to use digital payments, within the Behavioral Financial Theory framework, is predicted to be influenced by financial literacy and inclusion. Behavioral Financial Theory studies individual behavior in understanding, analyzing, and managing finances to make the right decisions to avoid financial problems, including decisions about using digital payment systems. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and inclusion on decisions to use digital payment systems in the perspective of behavioral financial theory. The study was conducted on active Business Administration Study Program Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Jember students in odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. Based on a quantitative approach, using multiple linear regression analysis method, the study results prove that financial inclusion influences the decision to use a digital payment system, while financial literacy does not. These results indicate that individual financial literacy raises awareness to behave in a way that maintains a stable, secure, and prosperous financial condition in managing their finances.
Navigating the VUCA Landscape: Examining the Transformative Influence of Information Technology on Business Productivity and Performance
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

In the rapidly advancing era of technology, the implementation of technology in the context of business administration has become a key factor in enhancing the productivity and performance of an organization. This study aims to examine how the implementation of information technology at CV Bangka Putra Persada has influenced the productivity and performance of business. This case study is crucial as it can provide concrete insights into the role of information technology in improving business administration processes at the operational level. The research utilizes a qualitative analysis method, incorporating quantitative surveys from 34 individuals and interviews with 4 staffs who have used Sales Force Automation (SFA) in administration and sales divisions. The findings reveal that the company has embraced technological advancements, namely Sales Force Assessment (SFA), to boost its revenue through increased efficiency and performance. The implementation of information technology has brought significant changes in operational processes and data administration. This is evident in operational efficiency, enhanced data accuracy, and improved accessibility to information. The study underscores the transformative impact of technology on the operational landscape, showcasing how its adoption has positively influenced the efficiency and effectiveness of business administration at CV Bangka Putra Persada.
Minimum Service Standards (MSS) towards Society 5.0
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

Society 5.0 is a community that exists between two worlds, namely the virtual world and the physical real world, which are interconnected. One of its characteristics is the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) that aids in the work processes. The goal of Society 5.0 is to provide a positive impact on economic and social issues. This research aims to analyze the government's minimal service standards (SPM) or bureaucracy towards Society 5.0 services. The research methodology employed in this study is qualitative, with the collection of secondary data sourced from government RPJMD reports, regional government (OPD) work plans and strategic plans, journals, and books related to the research focus. Data analysis is conducted using the interactive data analysis model by Miles and Huberman. The findings of this research indicate that the Minimal Service Standards (SPM) of Bondowoso Regency encompass 6 (six) services, namely the services in the fields of Education, Health, Public Works and Spatial Planning, People's Housing and Settlements, Security, Public Order and Community Protection, as well as Social Affairs. The implementation is still not carried out to its maximum potential, thus the journey towards Society 5.0 has not been fully realized and remains a task for the local government concerning the utilization of technology and information in the orientation of public services towards community well-being.
Small Business Innovation Management of Export Products and Local Government Facilitation Support
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

This study aims to identify Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) for export products in Banyuwangi Regency, finding a management model for small business export products, identify government innovation facilities needed by MSMEs for export products, and identify policies that facilitate MSMEs innovation for Export Products. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This research attempts to dig deep into the subject matter by conducting in-depth interviews with export MSMEs actors in Banyuwangi, as well as with the Government of Banyuwangi Regency. This research found that the highest prospects for export-oriented MSMEs were in three business sectors, namely: food and beverages, handicrafts, agricultural and plantation products. The MSMEs management model begins with the constraints faced during exports, and then innovation benchmarking is carried out. Product uniqueness, quality control and delivery accuracy are also supporting elements in this model, so that there is continuity of innovation. Small businesses usually innovate based on their own initiative and according to market demand simultaneously, so it has an impact on sales turnover. Most of small businesses have used social media as a promotional media, but they rarely used the promotions platform that is provided by the local government. The government has a role in strategic policies and the use of technology, strategic policies in the banking sector, and strategic policies on export procedures. What local governments can do is optimizing the banyuwangimall.com platform, as well as provides promotional assistance by innovating media and promotional content, resulting in innovation management.
Local Government Strategy in Improving the Quality and Capabilities of Civil Servants in the Digital Era
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

The digitalization era demands local governments to be resilient and prepared to face various challenges. Improving the quality of public services becomes a necessity to meet the needs of the community. The competence of civil servants should be continuously enhanced, enabling them to adapt to the changing times. This paper aims to examine the strategies employed by the local government to enhance the quality and competence of civil servants in addressing challenges in the digital era. The research location is Wonosobo Regency, Central Java Province. A qualitative descriptive research method is utilized, involving data collection through interviews, analysis of news from the Wonosobo government website, and literature review on similar studies. The research findings indicate the necessity of specialized training for civil servants to improve their quality and competence, considering the unavoidable progress of the digital era. The Wonosobo government has implemented the Government Transformation Academy (GTA) as a training facility for civil servants to enhance their quality and competence in the current digital era. The program aims to equip civil servants in Wonosobo Regency with the skills to effectively utilize technology and information in fulfilling organizational duties and providing excellent services.
Effect of Working Capital, Debt Maturity, Sales and Tangibility on Investment Efficiency Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 Period
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

The research objective is to analyze variables such as working capital, debt maturity, sales and tangibility that affect investment efficiency. Investment is an activity of placing funds in one or more types of assets for a certain period to earn income. Factors that reflect company performance are the financial statements presented in the annual report. Underinvestment occurs when an investment company requires the use of large amounts of debt. Companies with overinvestment are companies that are in the mature stage with slow growth rates, and high cash flow. In this study the approach used is using quantitative methods. Then analyzed partial and multiple regression. The data used is secondary data. The independent variables used are working capital, debt maturity, sales, and tangibility. The dependent variable used is investment efficiency. Working capital has no negative and significant effect on investment efficiency. Debt maturity has a negative effect on investment efficiency. Sales have a negative effect on investment efficiency. Firm age has no negative effect on investment efficiency. Tangibility has a negative effect on investment efficiency Working capital does not have a negative effect on investment efficiency. Debt maturity has a negative effect on investment efficiency. Sales have a negative effect on investment efficiency. Tangibility has a negative effect on investment efficiency. Working capital, debt maturity, sales and tangibility effect investment efficiency.
Transformation of Commercial Archives Data Center in Serving the Availability of Information for the Community
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

With the development of life in society, including the various types of social changes that occur, the community's need for data services is increasing. Initially the data obtained can be obtained through various agency databases. However, because of the wide variety of archival data requirements, specialized commercial archival databases are built by individuals or organizations. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of commercial archive data centers, their characteristics and service models. The method used in this study was a literature review compiled from various sources related to the research objectives. Then the data is codified, compiled and analyzed. The results of the study show that the increasing activities that occur in the community, special data are needed, such as data related to economic development, domestic trade data, cultural data centers and others. In this study, the sample chosen to build a commercial archive data center is cultural archive data which includes various superior products from various regions in Indonesia. Among these superior products are products that can improve the economy in society. Archive data that is complete and easy to find will provide benefits for various parties to utilize the archival data.

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