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Proceeding of Open Society Conference
Published by Universitas Terbuka
ISSN : 30314070     EISSN : 30322227     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33830/osc.v2i1.2473
Core Subject :
The Open Society Conference Proceedings serve as a scholarly platform for the dissemination of research, critical reflections, and innovative practices presented at the annual Open Society Conference, organized by the Faculty of Law, Social, and Political Sciences, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia. The proceedings aim to foster interdisciplinary dialogue and knowledge exchange on pressing global issues, with a special focus on advancing inclusive and sustainable societies in the digital era. The scope of the publication encompasses, but is not limited to, the following fields: Business Administration Public Administration Taxation Governance Science Archives Law Communication Science Library and Information Science Sociology English Literature The proceedings welcome papers that explore the conference sub-themes, including digital governance, inclusive communication, legal reform for digital societies, multilingual inclusion, digital business transformation, equitable taxation, inclusive knowledge management, political resilience in uncertainty, and evolving social dynamics. By integrating insights from diverse disciplines, this publication aims to contribute to global scholarly discussions and provide practical, policy-relevant solutions for inclusive digital transformation.
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Articles 131 Documents
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The Influence of Entrepreneurship Competence and Branding Capability on Business Performance
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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This article discusses the market trend of coffee cafes as an emerging business which has implications for the increasing spread of coffee cafes in Indonesia. This has caused competition in coffee cafes today to become more competitive, and many of them need help to develop and compete so that coffee cafes go out of business. One of the strategies coffee cafes need to survive the dynamic competition and achieve business success through managerial is to implement entrepreneurial competence and branding capability. This study examines the influence of entrepreneurial competence and branding capability on business performance in coffee café Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia. This area is one of the archipelago's coffee producers from the Raung and Argopuro mountains. The research sample was obtained from identifying coffee cafes in the Jember Regency area through Google Maps based on a 4-5 star rating. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 39 coffee cafe managers and then analysed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that entrepreneurial competence and branding capability simultaneously affect the business performance of coffee cafes. Partially, entrepreneurial competence has a positive and significant effect on coffee café business performance, while branding capability has no effect and is significant on coffee café business performance. The findings of this study also indicate that coffee café managers must develop their ability to manage business resources, expand networking for skills enhancement, and increase market share growth.
Language and Power: Positive Politeness as an Instrument of Indirect International Interest through Speech Act on United States’ and Ukraine’s President Calls Transcript.
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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This paper is aim to discuss how the use of indirect speech act with positive politeness used by Trump as United States’ President and Zelensky as Ukraines’ President in their call conversation represent the power through language. We can see from the data that the conversation appear is related to the bilateral of United States and Ukraine’s political world and Ukraine’s national defense needed. The data, later on known as the causes of the request for Trumps impeachment in 2019, since the Americans though that Trumps used his status for power abused intend to sabotage Biden in United Stated Presidential election 2021. This research will focus on the utterances that use politeness strategy (Brown and Levinson, 1983), and discuss the meaning of speech act (Yule, 1996) and it’s relation to power dimension (Lavrentsova, 2010). This research applies descriptive qualitative method (Norman in Targadi, 2011), and the result of analysis shows that there is power use from Trump’s utterances in the call conversation, since United States helps Zelensky in Ukraine presidential election and for their prosperity, so Trump thinks that Zelensky needs to pay him back.
Democratic Discipline over the Soldiers: The Post-2004 Dynamic Mapping of Civilian Control over the Military in Indonesia
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
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This article attempts to explain the development map of the quality of democratic control over the military in Indonesia from 2004 to the second period of Joko Widodo’s administration. Some of the questions that will try to ontrol are, why did the president with a retired military general background be considered as having the modality in building a civilian ontrol over the military after the Reformation? And how was the institutionalization of civilian control over the military? This study was conducted based on a literature study and news analysis about civilian control over the military since 2004. The year 2004 was a turning point in the dynamics of civil-military relations in Indonesia to find its ideal form in the context of capable civilian control over the military, after more than three decades involvement of military groups into Indonesian politics throughout the New Order era. At the beginning of the Reformation era, the civilian government at that time was still not paying serious attention on efforts to subordinate military groups under civilian rule, resulting in uncondusive observations of civil-military relations in the first years of the Reformation. The euphoria of the Reformation tend to direct civil attention to the issues of post-New Order political institutionalization, until finally Indonesia was only able to organize a viable electoral system in 2004, which at that time was won by presidential pairs of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) and vice president Jusuf Kalla ( JK). The elected President, SBY as the only president in the Reformation era with a retired military general background is considered to be a modality to stop the confusion of civilian government attitudes towards military groups in Indonesia in building civil supremacy over the military. However, the success of civilian control over the military still rests on the personal power of the head of state rather than as a result of the institutionalization of an established civilian control scheme over the military.
Indonesian Higher Degree Education in the VUCA Era: Pathway to a Hybrid University?
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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The COVID-19 pandemic has become a significant disruption in managing higher education institutions in various parts of the world. UNESCO released information that stated that there are at least around 60 million students affected worldwide due to 429 universities that had to be temporarily closed. Indonesia is experiencing the same phenomenon. In March 2020, it was recorded that 8 million students and 300 thousand lecturers had to undergo the transformation and start implementing online learning. At least 98% of the 4,582 tertiary institutions in Indonesia have implemented online learning. The online learning policy is regulated in a Minister of Education and Culture Circular concerning Online Learning which was strengthened by the Joint Decree of the Four Ministers in 2020. Even though many universities in Indonesia have implemented learning transformation, the processes may show differences. This article discusses how Universitas Padjadjaran's policies and strategies respond to the learning transformation policy and the challenges and mitigation strategies in overseeing the process. As one of the PTNBH in Indonesia, Unpad has started to adopt e-learning since 2003. Partially, COVID-19 accelerated the e-learning process through the Decree of the Rector of Universitas Padjadjaran Number 1190/UN6.RKT/Kep/HK/2020 requires the entire learning process at various levels to be carried out online. In line with Unpad's efforts to achieve World Class University, the Chancellor of Unpad initiated the Hybrid university policy in 2021. The new direction of the Hybrid university policy still refers to the Unpad Strategic Plan (2020-2024) implemented through various hybrid university infrastructure development programs, the Learning Management System platform (LMS) development, HR capacity building, etc.
Legal Risks for the Victims of the Criminal Act of Murder Plan on a Recovery Plan through Restitution
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
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One form of compensation for victims of criminal acts is restitution. Restitution in accordance with the Principle of Restoration in its Original Condition (restutio in integrum) is an effort that the victim of a crime must be returned to its original condition before the crime occurred even though it is based on the fact that it is impossible for the victim to return to his original condition. A crime can cause harm to another person, namely the victim of a crime. To obtain compensation, a victim of a crime can take the procedure provided by the Criminal Procedure Code, namely the merger of cases for compensation. After the enactment of Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, all victims of criminal acts were also given the option to apply for compensation in the form of restitution through the LPSK. However, it turns out that there are several problems that arise in the implementation of mechanisms to obtain restitution for victims of these crimes. These problems are not only about the rules, but also about the institutions that are authorized to assist victims of criminal acts in obtaining their right to restitution.
Student Leader and Dynamics of Campus Life
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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This paper discusses student leaders, an interesting question is "What is an ideal student leader?" This question is difficult to answer, because apart from the many criteria, the form or figure of an ideal student leader is only a reference. What is clear, students are a group in society with a "student-style" style and association, they must be able to think critically - systematically. In addition, youth and pioneering spirit must be stimulated to continue to move to find self-identity without giving up intellectual values and concern for social reality. So what is the figure of a student leader in the dynamics of campus life? The answer is, it doesn't need to be difficult because they already have some adaptations. Students are required to be democratic in dealing with various problems, especially in the dynamics of campus life. Students are personified as intellectuals who seek the truth.
Social Media Marketing and Customer Review’s Influence towards Visit Decisions at Gunung Kidul Beach Tourists Attraction
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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This study aims to explore the relationship between social media marketing, customer review, and visit decisions in the context of Gunung Kidul beach tourists attractions. This research explores the phenomenon of tourists who keep on coming to visit Gunung Kidul beach even though there are minimal infrastructure facilities. Library study method was selected for this study because it is suitable for analyzing existing body of knowledge and identifying patterns, trends, and gaps in the literature. This approach involves reviewing and synthesizing articles, books, journals, conference proceedings and other credible sources, related to the impact of social media marketing and customer reviews on visiting decisions. The number of sources used in this research is around 20. The findings of this study reveal interesting insights about the dynamics of social media marketing and customer review in the context of Gunung Kidul beach tourism object. This research shows that social media marketing and customer review have a positive impact on the formation of trust among tourists. From the analysis that has been carried out, social media marketing and customer reviews have a positive relationship with the decision to visit. This study combines two variables that are not combined much, social media marketing and customer review to determine the influence on the decision to visit. This research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the interactions betweensocial media marketing, customer review and visit decisions, offering practical insights for promoting sustainable tourism development in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. 
How is the Free Wifi Service Implemented in the Smart City Program in Madiun City?
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
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The era of the industrial revolution 4.0, strengthening digitalization, especially internet connection services that are affordable to all levels of society, is a necessity. The availability of internet networks that are not evenly distributed and generally can only be enjoyed by the upper middle class encourages the Madiun City Government to create a program called Profit M-Tech, which is the Free Wifi Program for Madiun handheld technology. This study aims as follows: (1) describe the purpose of the free wifi program for Madiun handheld technology; (2) analyze the benefits of the free wifi program for Madiun handheld technology for improving service quality both in the fields of education, economy, socio-culture; and (3) analyze the impact of the free wifi program to support smart city policies and programs in Madiun City. The results of this study show the following conclusions: (1) the Profit M-Tech program in Madiun City has provided a very significant supporting capacity for internet services and access that can be reached by all levels of society, both lower, middle and upper classes; (2) the Profit M-Tech program or free wifi in Madiun City has helped development in several sectors such as online learning, micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM), IT-based covid handling Education, especially this free wifi program during the covid 19 vandemic was very petrifying; and (3) the Profit M-Tech program or free wifi strongly supports smart city policies and programs in Madiun City.
Full Issue Vol 1 (2023)
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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DEAN OF FACULTY OF LAW, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCES REMARKS The 5th Open Society Conference “EMPOWERING TECHNOLOGY: HUMANITIES, BUSINESS & POLITICAL PERSPECTIVES IN VUCA ERA” OSC Welcome Speech Excellency Dr. H. Emil Elestianto Dardak, B.Bus., M.Sc. – Vice Governer of East Java, Indonesia. Excellency Steve Nouri – Chief AI Evangelist. Excellency Carin Holroyd, Ph.D. – Associate Professor in Political Studies and the Chair of the International Studies Program at the University of Saskatchewan. Excellency Rahmat Budiman, M.Hum., Ph.D. – Vice Rector of Institutional Development and Partnership at Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia. And Secretary General of AAOU. Excellency Ismail Fahmi – Founder at Media Kernels Indonesia. Excellency Assoc Prof Dr Ahmad Izanee Awang - President of OUM Excellency Dean of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences of University of Jember, Dr. Djoko Poernomo, M.Si., CIQnR. Excellency Dean of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences of Padjajaran University, Dr. R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata Excellency Prof.Ojat Darojat, M.Bus, PhD, Rector of Universitas Terbuka Honorable Vice Rectors, Dr. Mohamad Yunus, S.S., M.A. - Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs - Prof. Dr. Ali Muktiyanto, S.E., M.Si. - Vice-Rector for Finance, Resource, and General Affairs - Dr. Paken Pandiangan, S.Si., M.Si. - Vice-Rector for Information System and Students Affairs And all participants of the seminar, Bismillahirrohmanirrohim. Assalammualaikum, wr.wb. Good morning and a very welcome to the 5th Open Society Conference 2023 – a convergence of brilliant minds, visionary thinkers, and dynamic change-makers! We are delighted to have you all gathered here today as we embark on a journey to explore the theme that lies at the heart of our times: “Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business, and Political Perspectives in the VUCA era. In this era of rapid change and uncertainty, our world has become increasingly Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, and Ambiguous (VUCA). Technological advancements have reshaped the way we live, work, and interact, bridging gaps across industries, nations, and cultures. The interplay between technology, humanity, and politics has become a driving force that shapes the trajectory of our future. Today, this conference will serve as a crucible of ideas, a platform for deep exploration, and a space for collaboration that transcends disciplines and boundaries. We have gathered some of the brightest minds from around the globe – from the fields of humanities, business, and politics – to share their insights, experiences, and strategies on how to harness the power of technology to not only navigate the VUCA landscape but also thrive within it. As we stand at this juncture of knowledge and possibility, let us remember that the potential of technology is immense, but so too are the responsibilities it places upon us. As we ponder the digital transformations that are sweeping across our societies, let us also reflect on the enduring values of empathy, equity, and ethics. It is at the intersection of technology and humanity that we must forge a path toward a future that is not only advanced but also just inclusive and sustainable. I encourage you all to actively participate, engage in vibrant discussions, share your insights, and foster connections that transcend the confines of this conference. Let us learn from one another, challenge our assumptions, and envision a world where technology is a force for empowerment, progress, and positive change. In conclusion, the 5th Open Society Conference 2023 is not just a gathering of brilliant minds; it is a convergence of thought leaders who understand that our shared future is intricately woven with technology’s rapid advancement. Let us embark on this journey of exploration, learning, and collaboration with open minds and hearts, embracing the challenges and opportunities of the VUCA era. Thank you and let the conference begin! Wassalammualaikum, wr.wb. Signed Muhammad Husni Arifin, S.Ag., M.Si., Ph.D. Dean of Faculty of Law, Social and Political Sciences
Information Technology Implementation within the Bogor Regency Office for Regional Revenue and Asset Management
Open Society Conference Vol. 1 (2023): Empowering Technology: Humanities, Business & Political Perspectives in VUCA Era
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

The era of digital-based governance is no longer merely a directive but has evolved into an imperative that demands implementation. Best practices in e-government within a specific region ought to be disseminated to the general public to facilitate their adoption in other contexts. Likewise, the commendable practices observed within the Bogor Regency Office for Regional Revenue and Asset Management (Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Bogor or BPKAD), which has consistently achieved Unqualified Opinion (Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian or WTP) for six consecutive periods owing to the utilization of the Information Technology Application for Local Government Asset Cycle (Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi Siklus Barang Daerah or ATISISBADA), warrant broader recognition. Employing a quantitative research methodology and total sampling techniques, this study analyzes the aforementioned practices across various dimensions of performance, including hardware functionality, software quality, procedural protocols, network infrastructure, and user competencies. Optimal performance across these five dimensions is achieved through the seamless integration of robust hardware infrastructure, deployed ubiquitously across the computing environment of the Bogor Regency Office for Regional Revenue and Asset Management. Furthermore, this application is fortified by auxiliary software quality in the form of the Regional Financial Management Information System (Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah or SIPKD), albeit now deprecated. The enhancement of user competencies through effective socialization initiatives has notably contributed to the elevated quality of financial reporting and asset management within the aforementioned office. These circumstances, in turn, exert a tangible influence on the transparency of financial matters as perceived by the public.

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