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Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Published by Universitas Djuanda Bogor
ISSN : 24423548     EISSN : 25500163     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v12i1
Core Subject :
Jurnal Agroindustri Halal merupakan publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor sebagai media penyebarluasan dan pertukaran informasi hasil penelitian di bidang teknologi pertanian secara umum dan kehalalan secara khusus. Publikasi yang termasuk di dalamnya dapat berupa hasil penelitian dengan tema kimia pangan, biokimia pangan, pengolahan pangan halal, teknologi industri pertanian, manajemen dan pemodelan agroindustri, teknik dan sistem industri, teknik manajemen lingkungan agroindustri, rekayasa dan bioproses produk biomaterial halal.
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Articles 309 Documents
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Stabilitas Dan Homogenitas Pewarna Alami Terenkapsulasi Dari Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica Val) Dalam Bentuk Cair Dan Serbuk intan kusumaningrum
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i1.1132

Abstract

The problem of using turmeric and other natural materials as a dye is the stability and homogeneity of the resulting colors. One effort to maintain the stability of pigments in turmeric is to do the coating (encapsulation) using a polymeric material. The purpose of this research is to know the stability and homogeneity of liquid dye and encapsulated turmeric powder. Liquid dye was obtained from turmeric extract which was done by evaporation process at 50ºC with addition of without liquid sugar and addition of 10% liquid sugar, while powder dye obtained from drying process with spray dryer with maltodextrin 10% and maltodextrin 20%. The stability of the color in the sample of liquid dye without sugar and with the addition of 10% liquid sugar has a bright L * (brightness), a * (red) and b * (yellow) color in the time period of day 0, day 30, 37th and 44th days, but the liquid dye with 10% liquid sugar has a brighter color than dye without gulacair. In powder dyes with 10% and 20% maltodextrin additions have a stable color of L * (brightness) and b * (yellow) at the time period of day 30, day 37 and day 44, while in a * red) of unstable powder sample where p> 0,05. The study used a complete randomized design with 2 replications. The homogeneity of color applied to the tofu shows a liquid dye without adding sugar and with the addition of 10% liquid sugar produces equally good and evenly distributed color homogeneity. Powder dye with the addition of 10% maltodextrin has better color homogeneity and is evenly distributed compared to 20% maltodextrin dye powder. Selected dyes are liquid dye with 10% liquid sugar and powder dye with maltodextrin 10% 
FORMULASI CRISPY COOKIES BERBAHAN BAKU TEPUNG KACANG KORO PEDANG (Canavalia ensiformis) TERMODIFIKASI intan kusumaningrum kusumaningrum
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i1.1133

Abstract

This research was conducted to obtain the influence between the comparison of modified jack bean flour with cornstarch (100:0, 90:10, 80:10, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50) in crispy cookies formulation to obtain the selected formulation sensory values of the product which examined by professional panelists and to analyze the nutritional values of the product. This research was divided into two stages : preparation and main research. Preparation stage consists of making modified jack bean flour. Main research stage consists of (1) Producing crispy cookies, (2) Organoleptic testing by Qualitative Descriptive Analysis method, (3) Physical testing (crispness), (4) Data analysis and (5) Chemical analysis for the selected formula. The results showed that the cookies produced from jack bean flour still have undesirable sensoric characters such as unpleasant aroma; bitter and sour taste; bitter, sour, and beany after taste. The selected formula was the formula with the comparison of modified jack bean flour : cornstarch = 60:40. The chemical analysis results of the selected formula were: water content of 1,34%, ash content of 2,14%, protein value of 14,33%, fat of 30,30% ,fibre of 0,30%, carbohydrate of 51,89%, and HCN of 0.01%.
Optimasi Proses Ekstraksi Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L) Metode MAE (Microwave Assisted Extraction) Dengan Respon Aktivitas Antioksidan Dan Total Fenol latifa putri aulia
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i1.1142

Abstract

Soursop leaf (Annona muriciata L) contain active ingredients that is annonain, saponin, flavonoid, and tannin. Some research even found that in soursop leaf contain bio active substance called acetogenin that act as anti cancer. Commonly extraction process used to extracting substance in the leaf is known as conventional extracting process which has flaws. Hence its need further research in term of extracting in which more optimal that is the usage of microwave (Microwave Assisted Extraction / MAE) MAE extraction is extracting process that using microwave radiation to heat the solvent quick and efficient so the extraction can be done in time to extract selectively from various raw ingredients.Response Surface Methodolgy (RSM) is a an appropriate method to analyze the effects of a single variable and for seeking the optimum condition for multivariable systems efficiently. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal condition from soursop leaf extraction using MAE extraction with 2 variables that is extraction time and solvent ratio so can be concluded that rough soursop leaf extract with the optimal phenol and characteristics anti oxidant activities. This research using CCD method from RSM (Response Surface Methodology) with 2 unbound variables that time extraction (X1) and solvent ratio (X2). Earned result from this research is quadratic with the equation is a value for antioxidant activity  Y = -2,24087 + 2,17790X1 + 5,25566X2 + 0,12000X1X2 - 0,25875X12 – 0,12373X22. While the total value for phenol is Y = -175,82270 – 8,07421X1 + 42,0810X2 – 2,62317X1X2 – 3,00785X12 -1,39204 X22. The optimum point from each variable is the extracting time 9' and 84" with solvent ratio of 25,19 of ingredient that is simplicia powder of soursop leaf approximately 25gr. From the optimum point we can drawn that optimum condition of anti oxidant activity respond is as much as 75,75% and phenol total value of 276,9 ppm. From the analysis result we can conclude that extracting time and solvent ratio can signnificanly effect the result we get.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Fisik dan Variasi Produk Second Grade Terhadap Kebocoran dan Sifat Fisik pada Produk Industri Susu dalam Kemasan Botol Syarbaini Ahmad; Aditia Ginantaka
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i1.1158

Abstract

PT. Milko Beverage Industry merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri minuman yang berbasis susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perlakuan fisik dan variasi produk second grade terhadap kebocoran dan sifat fisik produk . Sampel produk yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Cereal Milk Drink 200ml dan Milky Moo 70ml. Analisis produk NG dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control). Pengaruh tingkat kebocoran ditentukan melalui simulasi uji statis dengan taraf perlakuan 550 kg, 600 kg dan 650 kg, uji dinamis dengan taraf perlakuan 1000 km, 2000 km, dan 3000 km, serta uji balai kemasan sebagai pembanding. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa produk dengan volume kemasan 70ml dan 200ml tidak terkendali secara statistik karena berada diluar batas UCL (batas garis atas). Hasil uji simulasi statis dan dinamis terhadap produk second grade tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kebocoran produk.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Pisang Raja sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Non-Flaky Crackers Khairani Syafitri; Akhyar Ali; Dewi Fortuna Ayu
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i2.1181

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan rasio penambahan terigu dan tepung pisang raja terbaik pada pembuatan non-flaky crackers.  Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan.  Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini meliputi TR1 (terigu 100 g), TR2 (terigu 45 g : tepung pisang raja 55 g), TR3 (terigu 30 g : tepung pisang raja 70 g), TR4 (terigu 15 g : tepung pisang raja 85 g), dan TR5 (tepung pisang raja 100 g) dalam formulasi non-flaky crackers.  Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan terigu dan tepung pisang raja memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, kadar serat kasar, dan penilaian sensori.  Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan TR4 (terigu 15 g : tepung pisang raja 85 g) dengan kadar air 3,57%,  kadar abu 3,42%, kadar protein 9,04%, kadar lemak 11,48%, kadar karbohidrat 72,49%, dan kadar serat kasar 5,45%.  Uji sensori secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa non-flaky crackers terbaik yang dihasilkan adalah berwarna coklat, agak beraroma pisang raja, bertekstur keras, dan agak berasa pisang raja. 
Addition of Red Ginger Powder (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in Making Herbal Tea of Avocado Leaf (Persea americana Mill.) Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Azmi Wirzan; Faizah Hamzah
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i2.1200

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to obtain the best addition of red ginger powder in making herbal tea of avocado leaf. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments used were BJ1 (without addition of red ginger powder), BJ2 (addition of red ginger powder 2%), BJ3 (addition of red ginger powder 4%), BJ4 (addition of red ginger powder 6%), and BJ5 (addition of red ginger powder 8%). The result showed that addition of red ginger powder significantly effected water content, ash content, antioxidant activity (IC50), polyphenol content,  and sensory assesment descriptively and hedonically and also overall assesment. The treatment chosen from the result was BJ5 (addition of red ginger powder 8%).  This treatment had water content 4.43%, ash content 5.57%, and antioxidant activity (IC50) 44.63 µg/mL. The best treatment on descriptive test of herbal tea had tawny colour, no rotten flavour, and rather bitter and spicy.  The result of hedonic test showed that colour, flavour, and taste of herbal tea were preferred by panelists and also assessment overall preferred by panelists.
Analisis Risiko Produksi Daging Sapi di Rumah Potong Hewan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy FMEA (Studi Kasus di RPH X) Sucipto Sucipto; Dimas Reditya Laksmana Putra; Mas'ud Effendi
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i2.1248

Abstract

Penyembelihan penting dikontrol untuk memproduksi daging sapi yang halal, aman, dan berkualitas. Risiko produksi daging sapi perlu diidentifikasi dan diantisipasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi risiko dan memberi usul perbaikan untuk pencegahan dini. Risiko diananlisis menggunakan metode Fuzzy Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (F-FMEA) dengan pembobotan tiap faktor dan kompetensi setiap pakar. Setiap risiko dibuat prioritas dengan Fuzzy Risk Priority Numbers (F-RPN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 10 risiko terdapat 3 risiko dengan nilai F-RPN tertinggi yaitu pekerja tidak taat aturan, pekerja kurang terampil, dan kondisi fisik daging buruk. Risiko tersebut diberi usul perbaikan berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan berkala mengenai kehalalan, higienitas, dan mutu daging sapi pada pekerja, pembenahan fasilitas, dan pemberian poster standard operational procedure (SOP) di setiap ruang proses produksi. Selain itu, reward and punishment yang jelas dan tegas penting diterapkan.
Application of Non-Gluten Canistel (Pouteria campechiana) Flour-Maizena-Mocaf-Tapioca Composite on the Processing of Steamed Brownies Sri Rejeki Retna Pertiwi; Aminullah Aminullah; Rosy Hutami; Deti Nirmala
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i2.1279

Abstract

This study was aimed to analyze the effect of non-gluten composite and pan size on the quality of steamed brownies.   Steamed brownies were prepared with three different non-gluten composites (campolay flour-maizena, campolay flour-mocaf, campolay flour-tapioca) in the proportion of 1:1 and baked in three different pan size (S: 20 cm x 7 cm, M: 22 cm x 9 cm, L: 24 cm x 11 cm).  Analysis included physical properties (rising index, spesific volume, hardness, crumb appearance), sensory properties and acceptance, as well as chemical properties for the best steamed brownies.  The data were analyzed using ANOVA and the results showed that non-gluten composite, pan size, and interaction of both factors effected significantly some physical properties, sensory properties and acceptance of steamed brownies.  The best steamed brownies was the brownies made from non-gluten composite campolay flour-mocaf 1:1 with pan size S (20 cm x 7 cm).  The best brownies contained moisture 21,55 %, ash 1,28 %, protein 4,16 %, fat 22,55 %, carbohydrate 50,45 %, dietary fiber 1,75 %,  energy 421,39 kcal/100 g, and betacarotene 1,11 mg/100g. Key words: campolay flour, composite, non-gluten, steamed brownies.
Penggunaan Bubuk Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca) Sebagai Adsorben Terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia Minyak Jelantah Aminullah Aminullah; Rini Suhartani; Noli Novidahlia
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i2.1289

Abstract

Adsorben dari kulit pisang kepok dapat memperbaiki sifat fisikokimia minyak jelantah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan jumlah bubuk kulit pisang dan lama perendaman terhadap kecerahan, viskositas dan bilangan peroksida minyak jelantah. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu pembuatan bubuk kulit pisang dan pengujian sifat fisikokimia minyak jelantah dengan menggunakan bubuk kulit pisang kepok sebanyak  5 g, 7,5 g dan 10 g, serta perendaman selama 24 jam, 36 jam dan 48 jam dengan 2 kali ulangan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rendemen bubuk kulit pisang sebesar 37,38% dengan kandungan IC50 sebesar 228,07 ppm. Minyak segar memiliki nilai kecerahan sebesar 0,591 Abs, viskositas sebesar 26,60 cpoise dan bilangan peroksida sebesar 0,75 mek O2/Kg. Sedangkan minyak jelantah memiliki nilai kecerahan 3,566 Abs, viskositas 63,30 cpoise dan bilangan peroksida 12,65 mek O2/Kg. Penelitian utama menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi bubuk kulit pisang dan semakin lama perendaman yang diterapkan mengakibatkan tingkat kecerahan semakin meningkat, viskositas yang semakin rendah dan  bilangan peroksida yang semakin menurun.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Asam Hialuronat dari Talas Belitung (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) Lia Amalia; Sri Rejeki Pertiwi; Dita Wulandari; Aminullah Aminullah
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v4i2.1290

Abstract

Talas dikenal mengandung mucilage yang memiliki sifat mirip dengan asam hialuronat penyusun gelatin.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu ekstraksi mucilage talas terhadap sifat asam hialuronat yang dihasilkan. Pada penelitian ini asam hialuronat diisolasi dengan menggunakan air destilata pada suhu 70 dan 90oC  selama 30 dan 60 menit dan dikoagulasikan menggunakan alkohol sebanyak 1:1, kemudian endapan dikering-anginkan pada suhu ruang selama 12 jam dan dilanjutkan dengan waterbath shaker pada suhu 40°C selama 30 menit. Asam hialuronat kering kemudian dihaluskan dan diayak 80 mesh, dianalisis sifat fitokimia, fisikokimia, dan sensorinya.  Asam hialuronat talas dari semua perlakuan positif mengandung karbohidrat, protein, glikosida dan gula pereduksi, tetapi tidak mengandung alkaloid dan flavonoid. Hasil uji fisikokimia menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan waktu tidak berpengaruh terhadap bulk density, tap density, dan kadar abu, tetapi berpengaruh terhadap kadar air, residu alkohol, dan pH. Asam hialuronat tidak larut dalam alkohol tetapi larut dalam air panas mulai 40°C.

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