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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET" : 20 Documents clear
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PENGARUH INTENSITAS CAHAYA TERHADAP KELELAHAN MATA PEKERJA Adinda Pramesthi Riadyani; Chahya Kharin Herbawani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.258 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32475

Abstract

Lighting is an important physical environmental factors in working. Poor lighting can cause eye fatigue and even cause eye damage. This study aims to analyze the effect of light intensity on eye fatigue on workers. The research was using a systematic review method with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) and the search results obtained 74 articles and only 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results obtained are eye fatigue can be influenced by several factors, including age, length of work, eye health history, and light intensity. It was found that many work environments from various fields still have poor light intensity (below the standard) that caused eye fatigue complaints in most of the workers in the area, which is also influenced by other factors. In conclusion, there is a significant effect of light intensity on eye fatigue on workers either directly or indirectly. Due to the time difference between the research articles with the same hypothesis, this is an important issue that needs to be considered by the company so that occupational diseases do not occur due to an unsafe work environment.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS TEMANGGUNG Laila Fadillah Maulidati; Chatila Maharani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.245 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32800

Abstract

The most common comorbidities among Covid-19 patients are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. To prevent chonic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the government through BPJS Kesehatan manage a chronic disease management programs (Program pengelolaan penyakit krnonis-Prolanis). The pandemic has impacted all aspects including Prolanis activities. This study aims to find out the differences between input, process, and output of the Prolanis before and during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Temanggung public health center. The research used qualitative research. The informants in this study consisted of Prolanis management officers, Prolanis participants who suffered from hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and secondary data. The results of this study explained there were differences on input categories (money and material), all process categories (planning, organizing, actuating, controlling), and output of the indicators for visiting participants. Meanwhile, for the input categories of man, machine, and method as well as the output of the the controlled Prolanis participant ratio (Rasio Peserta Prolanis Terkendali-RPPT) indicator there was no difference compared to before and during the pandemic. This research recommended for health workers to increase their role as educators to promote the importance of joining Prolanis, so the participants are motivated to make regular visits both during and after the pandemic.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU SAFETY RIDING DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE KOMUNITAS X TEMBALANG Sulaeman Apka Joddy; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.138 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32689

Abstract

Traffic accidents are still a serious problem in Indonesia, where cases tend to increase every year. Motorcycles are the type of vehicle that dominates traffic accidents that occur. One group of motorcycle riders who have a high risk of having an accident is an online motorcycle taxi driver. For online motorcycle taxi drivers, traffic accidents are work accidents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between safety riding behavior and work stress on accidents among online motorcycle taxi drivers in the X Tembalang Community. A cross sectional approach and data analysis using the chi-square method. The data was taken using a questionnaire instrument with the number of samples determined through the total sampling method of 30 people. The results showed that as many as 53.3% of respondents had safe driving behavior and as many as 70% of respondents had moderate work stress levels and the rest had low work stress levels. There was a relationship between safety riding behavior and work accidents (p-value = 0.017), there was no relationship between work stress and work accidents (p-value = 0.389) on online motorcycle taxi drivers in the X Tembalang community. The company should supervise the implementation of rider partner safety riding and involve the driver partner in setting policies. Riders should also implement and remind each other about safety riding and keep in touch to create a good psychological work environment to reduce work stress levels.
EVALUASI PROGRAM GERAKAN 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGSRI II KABUPATEN JEPARA Ratna Wahyuningtias; Intan Zainafree
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.468 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32574

Abstract

The stunting rate in Jepara Regency continues to change every year. In 2017 there were 16.5% of the 84,717 children under five who were convicted of stunting. In 2018 there was an increase in the percentage to 27%. Public Health in working are of Bangsri II is the area with the highest rating with an incidence rate of 26.44%, was still far from the government's target of reducing the stunting rate to 14% by 2024. Purpose of the research was to determine the evaluation of the 1000 HPK in the work area of the Bangsri II Primary Health Care. The type and design of this research used descriptive qualitative conducted with in-depth interviews. This research informant were 8 people who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation.The results of this research evaluation of the program’s 1000 HPK indicate that the human aspect is still lacking in human resources for nutrition services. Facilities and infrastructure need to be added and improved so that they are sufficient for program implementation. Aspects of the process for mobilization and implementation there are obstacles in the form of the presence of participants and the lack of awareness of mothers about the importance of weighing toddlers. In the aspect of supervision, control and assessment in the form of recording and reporting has been going well. Routine evaluation is carried out every month in order to improve services. Supervision is carried out periodically every 2-3 times a year by Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jepara. As for the external aspect, there were 3 indicators that have not been achieved due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation accompanied by the implementation of activity restrictions in the community. 
HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DAN TEKANAN PANAS DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA MEBEL BAGIAN MILLING DI PT ALIS JAYA CIPTATAMA KLATEN Yemima Kasilva Justin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.57 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32265

Abstract

Heat stress and noise are two common causes of work accidents that can have psychological effects, one of which is work stress. Based on preliminary studies, the milling section exceeds NAB with noise exceeding 85 dB and heat pressure exceeding 28 ºC. From the results of the questionnaire analysis, 8 out of 10 workers experienced moderate work stress due to noise, and 7 out of 10 workers were experiencing moderate work stress due to heat stress. This study aimed to find out the relationship between noise exposure and heat stress to work stress on furniture workers at the milling work station at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama, Klaten. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Research respondents numbered 50 people taken with total sampling techniques. Data collection techniques use noise and heat stress measurements and questionnaires. Data analysis uses the Chi-Square statistical test. The result of this study, namely variables related to work stress, is heat stress (p-value 0.001) and unrelated noise (p-value 0.470). It can be concluded that there is no relationship between noise and work stress at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama milling section workers with a p-value of 0.470 and there is a relationship between heat stress and work stress at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama milling section workers with a p-value of 0.001. The suggestions can be done by administrative control with worker rotation, adding ventilator turbines, providing training to workers in overcoming heat stress stressors.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN UNTUK MENGATASI STUNTING BALITA DI DAERAH PERDESAAN Tri Siswati; Sabrina Nur Afiati; I Made Alit Gunawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.504 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32841

Abstract

Stunting is global malnutrition problem. The adequate consumption is essential determinants of children malnourish. Women's empowerment is an important strategy to improve nutritional status of underfive children. This research was to determine the effectiveness of empowering mothers to increase knowledge, attitude, and skill of providing healthy food. This was an experimental study with pre-post test design. The located was in rural locus stunting areas in Kulon Progo on 2019.  Women empowerment was provided by three days training about stunting and providing healthy food for stunting children. The dependent variable were knowledge, attitude and practise were observed by a structure questionnaire pre and post-intervention and check list. Subjects were 30 mothers who consenting to be participant.  Data pre-post test of knowledge and attitude were analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Result showed that  knowledge and attitudes increased by 9.7 and 14.3 point respectively and statistically significant. While after intervention as many as 80% mothers has excellent skills on providing healthy food for stunting children. In general this research increases knowledge and attitudes of mother’s, also edvancing skill on providing healthy food for improving nutritional children.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO K3 SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR. SOEROJO MAGELANG Ana Nur Miftachul Adna; Daru Lestantyo; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.302 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32700

Abstract

Rumah sakit menjadi salah satu tempat yang wajib menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3). Manajemen  rumah  sakit  harus menyelenggarakan upaya manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 saat ini. Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis kesiapan RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain observasional analitik yang menggunakan -pendekatan wawancara mendalam. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 4 informan utama dan 2 orang informan triagulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang telah melakukan penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 seperti terdapat kebijakan terkait dengan pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 berdasarkan keputusan direktur, dan adanya program kerja yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko penyebaran COVID-19 kepada petugas, pasien non COVID-19, keluarga atau masyarakat, dan lingkungan rumah sakit. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat inkosistensi seperti program PPI belum diketahui oleh semua karyawan dan terdapat beberapa sarana yang masih berpotensi menjadi sarana penularan virus.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN BINTARO (CERBERA ODOLLAM GAERTN) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LALAT RUMAH (MUSCA DOMESTICA LINNAEUS) Asti Haningtias Sari; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.422 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32589

Abstract

House flies are a species that can be found in the environment and play a role in health problems. The use of plant-based insecticide is an alternative to reduce the negative impact of chemical insecticides. One of them is by using bintaro leaf extract. This study aims to determine the effect of giving various concentrations of bintaro leaf extract on the mortality of house flies. This type of research is experimental research design with Posttest Only Control Group Design. The parameter observed was the LC50 mortality of house flies with probit regression analysis. The sample in this study were as many as 1200 adult-stage house flies caught from TPA Jatibarang Semarang The results showed that the LC50 concentration of Bintaro leaf extract was 86%. Based on the one-way Anova test, it is known that p value = 0.001 (p <0.05) means that there is a significant difference between the mortality of flies for each concentration of Bintaro leaf extract From this research it can be concluded that Bintaro leaf extract has the power to kill house flies as adults. Researchers suggest that further research is needed on the use of Bintaro leaf extract using other methods, as well as on other vectors that act as vectors of disease.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN MEDAN TENGGARA Delfriana Ayu A; Addina Fitri Sinaga; Nabila Syahlan; Siti Maharani Siregar; Shakila Sofi; Rahmad Siddiq Zega; Annisa Annisa; Tengku Anisa Dila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.132 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32252

Abstract

Lately, hypertension is still the biggest challenge in Indonesia. How not, hypertension is a condition that is often found in primary health care. This is a health problem with a high prevalence of 25.8%. This study aims to determine the factors that cause hypertension in the kelurahan of Medan Tenggara in 2021. This research method uses quantitative research methods, with a cross sectional study approach. Samples were taken for respondent data using the Slovin formula (1960), and the number of samples obtained was 98 families (family cards). The process of collecting data by looking at medical records recorded in 2020 and 2021 and conducting field observations to 11 neighborhoods in the Southeast Medan village by distributing questionnaires to the public. In conclusion, the factors that cause hypertension in the Medan Tenggara sub-district are tobacco use behavior (smoking), fruit and vegetable consumption behavior, risky foods, flour processed foods and a history of other diseases. Based on the results of the data from the research conducted, it can be concluded that the majority of the highest age affected by hypertension are from the 41-50 year age category occupying the highest number in the Southeast Medan sub-district, namely 28 respondents (28.5%), with the distribution of tobacco use (smoking) ) (23.5%), with the distribution of consuming salty foods (34.7%), sweet foods (67.3%), fatty (39.8%), preservatives (17.3%) and seasonings. (49.0%) and consume instant noodles (29.6%).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI PARUNG PANJANG Septiana Kusuma Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.673 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32880

Abstract

Rokok merupakan salah satu zat adiktif yang apabila digunakan dapat mengakibatkan cukup banyak dampak bahaya kesehatan bagi individu maupun masyarakat yang berada disekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor mana yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pada remaja di Parung Panjang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah metode survei dan remaja di parung panjang sebagai sampelnya. Hasil dari penelitian menentukan bahwa kebanyakan perilaku merokok pada remaja di Parung Panjang adalah karena pengaruh teman dan lingkungan sekitarnya.

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