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Delfriana Ayu

Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Author-ID : 4200310

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PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG MENARCHE Delfriana Ayu A; Prodalima Sinulingga
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v6i2.405

Menarche merupakan tanda adanya suatu perubahan status sosial dari anak – anak ke masa dewasa, dan adanya perubahan lain seperti pertumbuhan payudara, pertumbuhan rambut pada daerah pubis dan aksila. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menarche secara umum, umur dan sumber informasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cluster random sampling. Sample penelitian adalah remaja putri yang duduk di bangku SMP di Kelurahan Mangga Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan yaitu sebanyak 115 orang dengan waktu penelitian di bulan April 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, responden paling banyak memiliki pengatahuan baik yaitu 53 responden, berdasarkan umur, mayoritas berada pada umur > 13 tahun yaitu sebanyak 68 orang (59 %) dan berdasarkan sumber informasi, mayoritas responden mendapatkan sumber informasi tentang menarche dari keluarga terutama ibu yaitu sebanyak 78 orang (68 %),. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menarche berdasarkan umur paling banyak memiliki pengetahuan baik dan mayoritas berada pada umur > 13 tahun , berdasarkan sumber informasi, mayoritas berasal dari keluarga. Diharapkan agar melakukan kerjasama dengan instansi kesehatan dalam hal meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri seputar menarche dan kesehatan reproduksi baik dalam bentuk peningkatan penyebaran informasi menggunakan media elektronik maupun informasi tertulis yang tersedia di ruang publik.

Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Santri/Santriwati Latifah Azmy Nasution; Delfriana Ayu A
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.52-57

Background: Nutrition problem is a global health problem that requires special attention. In Indonesia, the problem of nutrition has not been completely resolved. Nutritional problems are related to a person's diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and body mass index of students at the At-Taufiqurrahman Islamic Boarding School. Methods: This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional research design. The population is 61 people, the sample of this study is 61 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Instruments in this study are questionnaires or questionnaires, weight scales and microtoise. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and Spearmen Test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between diet (amount of energy (p = 0.001), amount (protein p = 0.001), type of food (p = 0.015) and the body mass index of students at Pondok Pesantren At Taufuqurrahman. Conclusion: There is a relationship between diet and body mass index of students at the At-Taufiqurrahman Islamic Boarding School. It is hoped that the pesantren will pay more attention to the food menu consumed by students.

Hubungan Keaktifan Ibu dalam Posyandu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Sei Rotan Dian Firza; Delfriana Ayu A
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.45-51

Background: Malnutrition can be detected early by identifying the growth and development of children in Posyandu. In North Sumatra, the prevalence of malnutrition fluctuated especially in 2016 by 10.08%, in 2017 by 13.10%, and in 2018 to 14.30%. Objective: To determine the relationship between the activeness of mothers in posyandu with the nutritional status of children under five in Sei Rotan Village. Methods: The type of research in this study is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 41 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. Result: There is a relationship between the activity of mothers in the posyandu with the nutritional status of children under five, which is obtained from the results of the P-Value = 0.003 with a significant level (p<α). It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a source of information about the activities of posyandu mothers in nutritional status. Conclusion: There are 14 mothers under five (34.1%) who are active in posyandu and 27 mothers of children under five (65.9%) who are not active in posyandu. There are 20 toddlers (48.8%) with underweight, 9 toddlers (22.0%) having a normal diet, 10 toddlers (24.2%) with an increased risk of obesity and 2 toddlers (4.9%) with obesity

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN MEDAN TENGGARA Delfriana Ayu; Addina Fitri Sinaga; Nabila Syahlan; Siti Maharani Siregar; Shakila Sofi; Rahmad Siddiq Zega; Adellia Rusdi; Annisa Annisa; Tengku Anisa Dila
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i2.649-664

Belakangan ini, hipertensi masih menjadi tantangan terbesar di Indonesia. Bagaimana tidak, hipertensi merupakan kondisi yang sering didapatkan pada pelayanan kesehatan primer kesehatan. Hal itu merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan prevalensi yang tinggi, yaitu sebesar 25,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi di wilayah kelurahan Medan Tenggara pada tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel yang diambil untuk data responden dengan menggunakan Rumus Slovin (1960), dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 KK (Kartu keluarga). Proses pengumpulan data dengan melihat Rekam medik yang tercatat pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 dan dilakukan observasi lapangan ke 11 lingkungan yang ada di kelurahan Medan Tenggara dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada masyarakat. Kesimpulannya faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi di kelurahan Medan Tenggara yaitu perilaku penggunaan tembakau (merokok), perilaku mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur, makanan berisiko, makanan olahan tepung dan adanya riwayat penyakit lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil data dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan, mayoritas usia yang paling tinggi terkena hipertensi ialah dari kategori Usia 41-50 tahun menduduki angka tertinggi di wilayah kelurahan Medan Tenggara yaitu sebanyak 28 responden (28,5 %), dengan distribusi penggunaan tembakau (merokok) (23,5%), dengan distribusi mengonsumsi makanan yang asin sebanyak (34,7%), makanan yang manis (67,3%), berlemak (39,8%), berpengawet (17,3%) dan bumbu penyedap (49,0%) serta mengonsumsi mie instan (29,6%).

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA USIA 48-55 TAHUN MENGENAI MENOPAUSE DI DESA SAMURA, KECAMATAN KABANJAHE, KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2021 Delfriana Ayu; Siti Khairunnisa Ramadhan; Diva Cahayatini; Namira Kharidah; Serahayati Br Hasibuan; Silvana Della Batubara
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i3.1187-1194

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tingkat pemahaman wanita usia 48-60 tentang menopause di Desa Samura Kecamatan Kabanjahe Tahun 2021. Dari data Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 13.937.797 jiwa dengan banyaknya ibu premenopause usia 40-60 tahun yaitu sebesar 847.192 jiwa dan jumlah data penduduk kota Medan pada tahun 2015 yaitu sebesar 247.411 jiwa dengan jumlah penduduk wanita sebesar 126.814 jiwa dan jumlah ibu premenopause sebesar 57.267 jiwa. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif. Melalui metode ini dapat membagi pengambilan data menjadi 2. Pertama melalui metode analisa dengan membuat beberapa pertanyaan yang akan ditanyakan kepada responden, pertanyaan yang berasal dari internet berupa jurnal-jurnal serta kuesioner yang sudah digunakan terdahulu sebagai bahan referensi penelitian ini. Kedua Metode Kuantitatif dengan cara melakukan wawancara langsung dengan wanita usia 48-55 Tahun di Desa Samura. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu sebanyak 20 orang yang mengisi kuisioner yang kami bagikan, dimana dari 20 orang terdapat 78,9% dengan status perkawinan “kawin” dan 21,1% dengan status perkawinan “ janda”. Memiliki jumlah anak lebih dari 2 orang sebanyak 47,4%. Untuk pendidikan terakhir terbanyak antara SMP dan SMA memiliki jumlah yang sama yaitu 31,6%. Seluruh responden beragama islam. Responden sebanyak 21,1% bersuku bangsa batak karo, Pekerjaan responden mencapai 31,6% merupakan ibu rumah tangga.

IMPLIKASI PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI USIA 6-8 BULAN Prodalima Sinulingga; Delfriana Ayu A
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Infant massage has been practiced almost all over the world since ancient times, including Indonesia. Baby massage art is taught hereditary although it is not known clearly how massage and touch can have a positive effect on the human body. Baby massage can be classified as a touch stimulation application, because in the baby massage there is a touch element in the form of affection, attention, voice or speech, eye sight, movement, and massage. This stimulation will stimulate the development of the structure and function of brain cells. This research type is quantitative by using Quasi Experimental design without control group with One Group Pre Test and Post Test Design method. Researchers made treatment of one study subject alone, by performing pre-test and post-intervention testing. This research was conducted in Kute Bakti, Babul Makmur Subdistrict, Southeast Aceh Regency. The sampling technique using total sampling technique thus, the researchers took a sample of the entire population of as many as 12 babies. The result of this study showed that based on the age of the infant, the age of 8 months was 6 people (50%), 7 months old 4 people (37,5%) and age 6 months, 2 (16,7%). Based on the sex of the baby, the most male sex is as many as 8 people (66.6%) and women as many as 4 people (33.3%). Based on the education of parents, most high school education that is as much as 7 people (58.3%) and junior high as 5 people (41.7%). The test results obtained value P = 0.07 (P <0.05) in other words there is ingcraesing baby's weight after the baby massage therapy with the average weight baby weight of 1.05 kg. The results showed that the use of infant massage therapy has implications for infant weight gain, therefore the results of this study is expected to be information and input for educational institutions and nursing professions, especially nursing children and nursing maternity as well as evidence base in improving the baby's weight both in theory or practice. Keywords: Baby Massage, Weight Gain

POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA Prodalima Sinulingga; Delfriana Ayu A
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

The family is the primary and first educator before the child obtains education in school and in the community. From the family was the first time to learn. So the family is the personality of the child is not limited to the successor. There are parents who want their children to behave according to their wishes, others who desire their children more freedom in thinking and action, some are too protective of their children, and some also invite their child to discuss in doing things. Sexual behavior is a behavior aimed at attracting the opposite sex and associated with sexual intercourse activity. Sexual activity is an activity undertaken in an effort to meet sexual urges. This research is done in order to know the overview of parenting patterns and adolescents ' sexual behavior. This type of research is descriptive by using a survey approach and a cross sectional approach. The total population in this study was 36 teenagers in Sub-district of Mangga Medan Tuntungan with sampling techniques using Simple Random Sampling. The study was conducted from February to April 2020. The conclusion that can be withdrawn from this study is; Based on 36 teenage boys and girls participating in the study were the result that the parenting patterns of their children were in the democratic category of 18 people, authoritarian as much as 13 people and permissive as many as 3 people. Later for sexual behavior in adolescents the majority of respondents said that it behaved not at risk as much as 28 people and at the risk of 8 people. It is hoped that this research further adds to the wider community's insight into how to create parents ' foster patterns towards their children and is expected to social institutions that have child and adolescent awareness programs to conduct health education not only about reproductive health but rather cover the overall aspects related to adolescents and their development.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN MEDAN TENGGARA Delfriana Ayu A; Addina Fitri Sinaga; Nabila Syahlan; Siti Maharani Siregar; Shakila Sofi; Rahmad Siddiq Zega; Annisa Annisa; Tengku Anisa Dila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lately, hypertension is still the biggest challenge in Indonesia. How not, hypertension is a condition that is often found in primary health care. This is a health problem with a high prevalence of 25.8%. This study aims to determine the factors that cause hypertension in the kelurahan of Medan Tenggara in 2021. This research method uses quantitative research methods, with a cross sectional study approach. Samples were taken for respondent data using the Slovin formula (1960), and the number of samples obtained was 98 families (family cards). The process of collecting data by looking at medical records recorded in 2020 and 2021 and conducting field observations to 11 neighborhoods in the Southeast Medan village by distributing questionnaires to the public. In conclusion, the factors that cause hypertension in the Medan Tenggara sub-district are tobacco use behavior (smoking), fruit and vegetable consumption behavior, risky foods, flour processed foods and a history of other diseases. Based on the results of the data from the research conducted, it can be concluded that the majority of the highest age affected by hypertension are from the 41-50 year age category occupying the highest number in the Southeast Medan sub-district, namely 28 respondents (28.5%), with the distribution of tobacco use (smoking) ) (23.5%), with the distribution of consuming salty foods (34.7%), sweet foods (67.3%), fatty (39.8%), preservatives (17.3%) and seasonings. (49.0%) and consume instant noodles (29.6%).

Characteristics of Hypertension Patients in Coastal District Percut Sei Tuan Zuhrina Aidha; Reni Agustina Harahap; Delfriana Ayu A
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i2.1673

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a threat to people in developing countries. Hypertension is also called the silent killer which is the cause of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in North Sumatra Province reaches 6.7% of the population in North Sumatra, based on data from the Ministry of Health's Health Research and Development Agency. This means that the population of North Sumatra suffering from hypertension reaches 12.42 million people spread across several districts (Ministry of Health, 2013). aro Regency is one of the highest numbers of hypertension, following Deli Serdang district. In 2016 the number of hypertensive patients in Karo Regency was 12,608 people, this prevalence was higher in female sex (52%) men (48%), the largest in the age group 55-59 years (Simbolon, 2016). This type of research is descriptive using the quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. Determination of the number of samples by simple random sampling, and obtained a sample of 30 people. Data analysis using univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution of each variable. The results of this study found that, 50% of respondents had high school education, 85% of respondents as housewives, respondents aged between 40-60 years, and 60% of respondents had a family history of hypertension.

Gambaran Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Zulfikar Abdul Aziz; Delfri Ana Ayu; Fifi Maysarah Bancin; Siti Gendis Syara; Wahdana Boang Manalu; Rina Artika S; Sandra Fita Lia; Laila Puspita Tanjung; Abdur Suripto Boang manalu; Sri indah Karina Br Karo; Claudya Agita Br Bangun; Fingki Wulandari Limbong; Nurul Fadhilah Siregar
JURNAL DUNIA KESMAS Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Volume 10 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v10i1.3256

Pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi kesehatan mental masyarakat di dunia. Sekitar 800.000 orang meninggal akibat bunuh diri setiap tahunnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kualitas tidur di wilayah urban dan rural Kecamatan Pantai Labu. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Strata 1 di Medan, Sumatera Utara. Sampel yang digunakan sebesar 123 responden. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Instrumen sampel berupa kuesioner digital (Google Form) yang disebar melalui media sosial peneliti. Kuesioner yang digunakan merupakan kuesioner Self-Reporting Questionneire 20 yang sudah diterjemahkan. Proporsi mahasiswa yang mengalami gangguan mental atau memiliki kesehatan mental yang buruk sebesar 30 %. Pada responden Laki-Laki ditemukan bahwa 28% dari 25 responden mengalami gangguan mental. Pada wanita, sebesar 31% dari 98 responden mengalami gangguan mental. Berdasarkan status marital, proporsi gangguan mental tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok Memiliki Pasangan (belum menikah) sebesar 34%. Sedangkan berdasarkan Usia, kelompok dengan proporsi paling tinggi adalah 19-20 tahun sebesar 35% dari 37 responden (97%CI: 20.57-20.96). Proporsi gangguan mental pada mahasiswa sangat tinggi (30%). Proporsi yang berbeda ditemukan pada mahasiswa Laki-Laki dan Perempuan. Hal tersebut dimungkinkan karena perbedaan respon dan perspektif dalam menghadapi masalah dan tekanan dari lingkungan dan kampus. Mahasiswa hendaknya dapat mengetahui dan memahami terkait dengan kontrol diri dan pemecahan masalah untuk mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya gangguan mental.

Co-Authors Abdur Suripto Boang manalu Addina Fitri Sinaga Addina Fitri Sinaga Adellia Rusdi Anisa Mutiara Annisa Annisa Annisa Annisa Annisa Hasanah Arfan Syahputra Pulungan Arvina Putri Utami Azila Rahimah Dalimunthe Cindy Yunika Safithry Citra Cahyati Nst Claudya Agita Br Bangun Dewi Yunita Sembiring Dian Firza Dina Aidila S Dini Aprilliani Situmorang Diva Aulia Nathasya Diva Cahayatini Eka Fitria Saragih Fifi Maysarah Bancin Fingki Wulandari Limbong Hasanatun Laili Indanazulfa . Keyla Harista Nasution Khairiyah Dwie Vanesa Khairunnisa Gultom Khalda Chofifah Muntaz Laila Puspita Tanjung Latifah Azmy Nasution Medina Elly Vanda Mega Rahmadani Siregar Mutia Azhari Nabila Syahlan Nabila Syahlan Namira Kharidah Nurdinda Filza Mahzura Nurfaizah Hasibuan Nurhidayati . Nurul Fadhilah Siregar Pramilenia Rosdiana Putri Putri Amanda Rizki Qory Fauziah Rahmad Siddiq Zega Rahmad Siddiq Zega Raisa Shabrina Batu Bara Reni Agustina Harahap Rifa Shakila Rina Artika S Rizqa Auliyah Shifah Sagala Sandra Fita Lia Serahayati Br Hasibuan Shakila Sofi Shakila Sofi Shofiyah Muannis Simanullang Silfa Herawati Siregar Silvana Della Batubara Silvia Herdinda Sinulingga, Prodalima Siti Gendis Syara Siti Khairunnisa Ramadhan Siti Maharani Siregar Siti Maharani Siregar Siti Salamah Siti Salamah Sri indah Karina Br Karo Sukma Ayu Prawati Tengku Anisa Dila Tengku Anisa Dila Wahdana Boang Manalu Wahyu Opipa Yaumil Hasanah Siagian Zuhrina Aidha Zulfikar Abdul Aziz Zuliani Sasmitha

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