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Alfi Fairuz Asna
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fairuzasna@gmail.com
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+6281333033548
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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 76 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI" : 76 Documents clear
KAJIAN KASUS HUBUNGAN POLA ASUHAN GIZI, PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BADUTA (Studi di KompleksLokalisasiTegalrejo, KecamatanBergas, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2014) Dewi Sophia; Ronny Aruben; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.067 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11363

Abstract

One of problem that showed up from commercial sex workers is nutrition rearand mother’s nutrition knowledge that affect nutrition status from the child who was born. Lack of nutrition during pregnancy and the first 2 has a negative consequences. The aim in this research is to analyze the correlation beetwen nutrition rear,mother’s nutrition knowledge as a commesrcial sex workers and nutrition status of children under two yearsin Tegalrejo Prostitution Complex,BergasMunicipality,SemarangRegency,Central Java 2014. This research is qualitative research. Indepth interview with children under two years and with the mother or guardian that raised the child is used as methods in this research. Secondary data that are used such as children under two years visits in January-April 2014 and Immunisation data. The results are 4 children under  two years are good nutrition status,2 children are overweight, 1 childern is lack of nutrition and 3 children are under nourished children under two years. The children who are under nourished never given mother’s milk and sincerity rather than children under two years in group overweight and good nutrition status. But, overweight children under tow years are given too much mother’s milk until two years and spoiled especially in fast food. Good coordination between mother or guardian and health facility are needed to accomplish children under two years healthy.
STATUS GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (STUDI DI KECAMATAN BANDUNG KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG) Sentha Kusuma PJ; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.127 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11369

Abstract

Infants with low birth weight (LBW) had 35 times higher risk of death compared to infants of normal birth weight (NBW). Genesis Babies With Low Birth Weight (LBW) were associated to maternal age, height, birth space, parity, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia. This study aimed to prove that the nutritional status of pregnant women was a risk factor for low birth weight infants in Bandung District of Tulungagung. This research is an analytic observational case-control design using a retrospective approach. Subjects were 39 cases of mothers who delivered LBW babies and 78 control mothers who delivered NBW babies. Data hemoglobin levels and mid upper arm circumference of the mother were gathered from the mother's health books (book of MCH). Data on energy sufficiency level, protein adequacy level, and iron intake were obtained from the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data analyzed by chi square test. The results of this study concluded that anemia (OR = 4.4 95% CI 1.36 to 14.28), upper arm circumference <23.5 cm (OR = 4.2 95% CI 1.38 to 12.55), iron intake (OR = 3.5: 95% CI 1.51 to 7.99), protein adequacy level (OR = 3.4 95% CI 1.45 to 7.83), energy sufficiency level (OR = 3.2 95% CI 1.31 to 7.64), and the observance of iron tablet consumption (OR = 3.0: 1.09 to 8.49), are risk factors for the incidence of low birth weight (LBW ). And from the results, the average for mid upper arm circumference 23.7 cm ± 0.81, while the average hemoglobin level of 11, 7 g/dl ± 1.115. It is  concluded that the arm circumference <23.5 cm and anemia in trimester three strongest risk factors of LBW.
PERBEDAAN DAYA HIDUP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti SETELAH DIPAPAR LC50 EKSTRAK BANGLE (Zingiber purpureum) DAN ANTI NYAMUK CAIR BERBAHAN AKTIF D-ALLETHRIN DAN TRANSFLUTRIN Yulia Nur Hasanah; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Yusniar Hanani D.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.808 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11553

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Mostly, mosquito control uses synthetic insecticides that can cause resistance in mosquitoes and pollution in the environment so we can choose alternative natural insecticides from plants such as bangle (Zingiber purpureum) which contain essential oils, saponins, flavonoids, tannins and resins. This study aimed to analyze the difference vitality of Aedes aegypti L. after exposed LC50 bangle extract (zingiber purpureum Roxb.) and liquid mosquito insecticides d-allethrin and transflutrin. This study was a true experiment with post test only group design used Aedes aegypti population with aged 2-5 days are reared in B2P2VRP Laboratory in Salatiga, Central Java and use 900 mosquitoes for samples. Results of probit analysis LC50 of bangle extract was 660.000 ppm, d-allethrin was 36 ppm and transfluthrin was 27 ppm. The study showed difference of longevity Aedes aegypti among control and exposed group bangle, bangle and d-allethrin, bangle and transfluthrin (p = 0.0001)(Post Hoc, Tukey). There was no difference of  Aedes aegypti longevity among the control, d-allethrin (p = 0.074) and transfluthrin (p = 0.999), moreover there was also no difference of Aedes aegypti longevity between  exposed group d-allethrin and transfluthrin (p = 0.094). The result showed no difference the number of surviving Aedes aegypti among control, exposed group of bangle, d-allethrin and transfluthrin (p = 0,607) (Kruskal Wallis).
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN PERILAKU PADA PETUGAS MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT (MTBS) DENGAN CAKUPAN PENEMUAN PNEUMONIA DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Patria Silviana; Retno Hestiningsih; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.427 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11340

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lung tissue (alveoli). The purpose of research is to know relation of individual characteristics and behavior in integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) official to the coverage detection of pneumonia in Public Health Center in Kebumen Regency. Type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The population of research are all IMCI official in 35 Public Health Center in Kebumen Regency total number of 556 IMCI official and the number of samples is 93 samples use to the sampling technical is accidental sampling. Univariat analysis is table of frecuency distribution and narrative. Bivariate analysis use the chi-square test and kendall’s tau b test correlation. The result of research shows that respondents aged over ≥36 years (55,9%), female (95,7%), background in DIII obstetrics education (80,6%), long years of work (53,8%), good knowledge (75,3%), good attitude (61,3%), poor practice (53,8%), good perception of public health leadership supervision (64,5%), good perception of motivation (55,9%). There is one variable that related is good perception of public health leadership supervision (p=0,002). In while, there are eight variables that not related are official ages (p=0,105), sex (p=0,569), education (p=0,112), years of work (p=0,371), knowledge (p=0,378), attitude (p=0,457), practice (p=0,597) and good perception of motivation (p=0,258). Recommended to the Department of Health increase on the job training and to the Public Health Center more intensive in the implementation of supervision. 
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DAN PERILAKU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN KUNINGAN KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA Gita Nurina Ramadhaniyanti; Budiyono Budiyono; Nurjazuli Nurjazulil
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.839 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11522

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. Recapitulation of monthly report of 10 major disease found that ARI in Kuningan village are highest any villages in the work area of Bandarharjo Primary Health Care. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between bedroom population density, the width of house ventilation, bedroom air humidity, smoking habits of family members in the house, the presence of taking children habits in the kitchen while cooking and the habit of burning mosquito coils with ARI incidence in children under five years in the Kuningan Village. This study used an explanatory research with cross sectional design. The population was all children aged 12-59 months in the Kuningan Village with good nutritional status and the status of fully immunized as many as 558 children. Samples were taken using Systematic Random Sampling technique as many as 64 samples. Data analysis using chi square test (CI = 95%, α = 5%). The results indicated that the proportion of poor ventilation with children suffering from ARI 54,3% and 45,7% did not suffer from ARI, smoking habits of family members in the house with children suffering from ARI 56,2% and 43,8% did not suffer from ARI. While the bedroom population density does not qualify as much as 65,6%. It was found that there are relationship between the width of house ventilation (p-value = 0,041) and smoking habits of family members in the house (p-value = 0,014). Variables that did not have significant relationship are bedroom population density (p-value=1,000), bedroom air humidity (p-value=0,586), the presence of taking children habits in the kitchen while cooking (p-value=0,924), and the habit of using mosquito coils (p-value=0,885). Conclutions is the smoking habits of family members in the house is a risk factor of ARI.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN KONSUMSI MINUMAN SERBUK INSTAN DI SD NEGERI SENDANG MULYO 03 SEMARANG Elisa Henny; Apoina Kartini; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.244 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11366

Abstract

Artificial sweetners are food additives which can cause a sweet taste in food, but it has no nutritional value. The artificial sweetners which are used exceeds the normal limits can affect for health, but in the fact artificial sweetners is used to reduce the cost of production and children at the school age are the most consument of instant drink in powder form. This research is purpose to determine correlation of elementary school students’ knowledge and frequency consumption of instant drink in powder form. The types of research is used sectional cross design. The respondents for this research are elementary school students at three, four, and five grade as many as 81 people were take by simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis used Rank Spearman test. The result showed some knowledge of instant drink is good (72,6%) and frequency consumption are often (74,1%). Laboratory results of the three types of instant powder drrinks were tested (guava of Marimas, sweet mango of NutriSari, and Milo) showed guava of Marimas and sweet mango of NutriSari are positive containing saccharin(976,46 ppm) and (911,62 ppm), but Milo is not containing of saccharin. Stastistical test showed there was no correlation of elementary school students knowledge and frequency consumption of instant drink in powder from (p=0,473). Suggested from this result research that had good knowledge needs to be balanced by good manners as well in order to reduce the number of frequency of consumption of instant drink in powder form.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA TERHADAP KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TENUN MASARI PEMALANG Pandu Reviami Sandi; Ekawati Ekawati; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.816 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11461

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorder ( msds ) was a term used which are aimed at a disorder in a muscle that happened in the muscles of order that was felt to be someone starting from complaints mild to the complaints that are heavy. One cause its work tools that are not ergonomic may cause an impact such as the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorder. The purpose of this research was to determine the individual factors (age, body mass index, smoking habit) and occupational factors (tenure, repetitive movements, work sitting position) that influenced to the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorder on worker of MASARI weave factory in Pemalang. The method of this research used survey research approach with cross sectional study design Total sampling taken in this research is 33 workers. Statistical test data of rank spearman correlation performed indicated that there was no correlation between (body mass index, smoking habit, work sitting position) and there was a correlation between working period and the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorder (P-value = 0.03). There was a correlation between age and the occurrence if musculoskeletal disorder (p-value = 0.001). Based on statistical test of multiple regressions, there were variables that had influence toward the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorder; the variables were working period and age. In conclusion, age was more influential to musculoskeletal than working period (working period t=3.564, age t=6.119). the new recruitment workers better age >35 tahun and working period >35 tahun. 
APLIKASI FUNGSI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLA LAYANAN KOMPREHENSIF BERKESINAMBUNGAN HIV-IMS PUSKESMAS DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2014 Utami, Intan Rahayu; Sriatmi, Ayun; Wigati, Putri Asmita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.758 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.10951

Abstract

Humman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the city of semarang experienced an increase from 427 cases in 2011 be 520 cases in 2012 and 430 cases in 2013. This research aims to analyze the application of Comprehensive Ongoing Service management function of HIV-IMS in health center. This research is descriptive research that uses qualitative approach. The collection of data using interview method to 4 main informant and 5 triangulation informant. The results of this research showed that the planning function has been going including identification of problems, analyze risk of factors and the preparation of action plan, The function of organizing for the establishment of the implementing team have been done during the training activities but there are still some positions/expertise that does not exist, for the formulation of job networking activities are already well corresponding with the duties and function. The implementation function of training activities has already been given, but there is still some training that has not been given in accordance with that stated in the manual implementation of LKB-HIV-STI. Supervisory function consists of internal supervision and external supervision from the Distric Health Office. Conclusion from this research the aplication of management fuction have been done in this service management and suggestion for the Distric Health Office is to do the supervision regularly.
Evaluasi Pemenuhan Permenaker No.04/MEN/1980 dan SKEP/100/xi/1985 Terhadap Alat Pemadam Api Ringan di PT. Angkasa Pura I Bandar Udara Ahmad Yani Semarang Kristianto, Dhito Hadi; Ekawati, Ekawati; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.042 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11392

Abstract

Catastrophic fires as an undesirable events are always good material losses, the human soul as well as the environment. Planning countermeasures of fire (Fire Safety) is to save souls and then avoid damage intensity as minimum as possible. Based on the results of the initial survey on the Check-In area, Light of fire Extinguishers as one of the fire extinguishers at PT. Angkasa Pura I Ahmad Yani Airport does not comply with the provisions of PERMENAKER No. 04/MEN/1980. This study aims to evaluate the application of light-weight Fire Extinguishers according to regulations. This research is qualitative research with type a descriptive method. Sample research consists of 5 main buildings and one informant informant triangulation chosen directly by the researchers. Measuring instrument which is used in the form of a check list, and guidelines for the interview. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis results are presented in the form of a narrative (description). The results showed that as much as 60% installation is in compliance with regulations of the APAR, maintenance carried out for three months, the condition still exists as yet APAR ready-to-wear. Conclusion the research that is both fitting, Fire Extinguishers Mild conditions, maintenance of Fire Extinguishers and the use by employees is in compliance with the provisions of the existing provisions.
PERILAKU WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL (WPS) DALAM MELAKUKAN SKRINING INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DI LOKALISASI TEGAL PANAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG Susmiati, Riki; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Riyanti, Emmy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.811 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11558

Abstract

Screening for Sexually Transmitted  Infections ( STI ) is one of STI management program in group sex workers. During 2014 , from 278 visits to the health center Bergas, there were 11 people diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis positive and 90 positive servitis. Localization of Tegal panas has the lowest number of screening visits among other localization in Semarang district. The purpose of this study to analyze the behavior of Female Sexual Workers ( FSWs ) in STI screening in Localization Tegal panas Regency Semarang. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. A total of 109 respondents from a total population of 120 people. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that as many as 70,6 % of respondents did not do the screening. Factors associated with screening behavior is age with p-value 0,002, long working with p-value of 0,005, and the support pimps with p-value  0,001. Factors not associated with screening behavior is education, knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of screening services, behavioral friends, and support health workers. From this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, long working and support pimps with FSWs behavior in STI screening. Suggestions for Localization board Tegal panas that there are stricter regulations related to the behavior of female sex workers in following the screening.

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