Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual (Studi Kualitatif Pada Anak Asuh di Lokalisasi Gembol, Sukosari, Bawen, Kabupaten Semarang) Prihani, Ninik; Nugraha Prabamurti, Priyadi; Riyanti, Emmy
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 11, No 1 (2012): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) adalah wanita-wanita yang bekerja menjual atau menyewakan tubuhnya untuk kenikmatan orang lain dengan mengharapkan suatu imbalan atau upah. Di Kabupaten Semarang khususnya di lokalisasi Gembol Sukosari biasa disebut Anak Asuh. Mereka termasuk kelompok beresiko tinggi dalam penyebaran kasus IMS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami perilaku seksual WPS dalam pencegahan IMS di Lokalisasi Gembol, Sukosari, Bowen, Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 7 WPS di Lokalisasi Gembol yang memiliki kriteria tinggal menetap, sebagai peer educater (PE), mempunyai pasangan seksual, dan telah bekerja selama 1 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan subyek penelitian sudah cukup baik. Subyek penelitian dapat menjelaskan definisi, gejala, dan cara penularan IMS. Sikap subyek terhadap upaya pencegahan IMS sudah baik, akan tetapi praktek WPS terhadap upaya pencegahan IMS masih kurang, mereka tidak 100% menggunakan alat pelindung (kondom) ketika melakukan aktifitas seksual. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks, Infeksi Menular Seksual, Lokalisasi Gembol. Behaviour of Female Sex Workers in the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infection (Qualitative Studies of Foster Children in Lokalisasi Gembol, Sukosari, Semarang Regency, Female Sex Workers (WPS) is the women who work to sell or rent her body for the enjoyment of others by expecting a reward or remuneration. Particularly localized in Semarang District Gembol Sukosari called Foster Children. They include high-risk groups in the spread of STI cases. The aim of this research is to understand the sexual behavior of WPS in the prevention of STI in the localization of Gembol. This research is a qualitative with the research subjects are 7 WPS that have characteristic are residence, as Peer Educater (PE), has a sexual partner, working as a sex worker for at least one year. This results showed that the knowledge of WPS was good enough. Research subjects can explain the definition, symptoms, and modes of transmission of STIs. Subjects attitude towards STI preventionhas been good, but the practice of WPS STI prevention efforts are still lacking, they wasnâ€™t use of condoms l00% as a preventive effort when they had a sexual activity. Key words: Behavior of Female Sex Workers, Sexually Transmitted Infection, Lokalisasi Gembol

Gambaran Perilaku Mairil dan Nyempet Mantan Santri dan Santri Terhadap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Pondok Pesantren Kamiasari, Yuli; Nugraha P, Priyadi; Riyanti, Emmy
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKFenomena mairil dan nyempet termasuk homoseksual interfemoral yaitu menghimpitkan alat kelamin kesela-sela paha. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengetahuan, persepsi, pengalaman dan faktor-faktor pada santri melakukan mairil dan nyempet di pesantren terkait pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak enam orang, terdiri dari tiga mantan santri dan tiga santri yang pernah melakukan mairil dan nyempet di pesantren salafiah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, analisis data melalui content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan santri melakukan mairil dan nyempet sejak menetap di pesantren mulai umur 13-17 tahun, biasa dilakukan di malam hari, di kamar di hampir tiap malam. Santri melakukan mairil dan nyempet di pesantren atas dasar suka sama suka dan ada juga yang dengan paksaan. Penyebab mairil yaitu lingkungan yang homogen. Santri mengetahui bahwa perilaku mairil dan nyempet hukumnya haram dan tidak ada hukuman serta peraturan tentang perilaku mairil dan nyempet di pesantren. Santri beranggapan bahwa tidak ada dampak kesehatan yang mereka alami karena hanya menghimpitkan kelamin ke sela-sela paha tanpa memasukan ke dalam dubur.Kata kunci : mairil, nyempet, homoseksual, santri, pesantrenABSTRACTDescription Of Behavior Mairil And Nyempet Former Santri And Santri On Prevention Of HIV/AIDS in The Boarding School; Mairil phenomenon and nyempet including homosexual genital interfemoral ie salvation squeeze in between the thighs . The research aims to analyze the knowledge, perception, experience and other factors on students doing mairil nyempet in boarding schools and the prevention of HIV / AIDS. The research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects were selected by purposive sampling as many as six people, consisting of three former students and three students who have done mairil and nyempet in boarding school. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, analysis of data through content analysis. Pupils do mairil and nyempet since settled in boarding schools from the age of 13-17 years, usually done at night, in the room in almost every night. Pupils do mairil and nyempet in schools on the basis of consensual and there is also the force. Cause mairil theÂ homogeneous environment. Pupils learn that behavior and nyempet mairil haram and there is no penalty and the rules of conduct and nyempet mairil in boarding school. Students assume that there are no health effects they experienced as just sex to squeeze between the thighs without entering into the rectum.Keywords : mairil, nyempet, homosexual, pupils, boarding school

PENGARUH EDUKASI GERAKAN 1000 HPK TERHADAP PERBAIKAN POLA MAKAN IBU HAMIL RISTI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Pratama, Andriana Putri; Riyanti, Emmy; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.016 KB)

The 1000 FDL movement is an accelerated movement of nutrition improvement in pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children aged 0-23 months. The aim of this research to analyze the influence of education of 1000 FDL Movement on improvement dietary pattern of high-risk pregnant women in Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Semarang.The study used quasy experiments of non-equivalent control group design. The samples were high-risk pregnant women in working area of Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Semarang used total sampling counted 76 respondents. Data analysis used paired T Test for normal data and Wilcoxon for abnormal data with alpha 0.05.The results showed that in experimental group still have knowledge of less (60,5%), but already have support attitude (55,3%), good eating habits (55,3%), and good nutrient intake (57,9% %). While the control group still have knowledge of less (63,2%), but already have support attitude (60,5%), good eating habit (55,3%), and good nutrition (57,9% ). The bivariate test results showed significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and dietary practices in the experimental group, and there was no significant difference in knowledge, attitudes, and dietary practices in the control group. MANOVA test results showed that education had a great effect on knowledge with R square 0,873 and 0,677 on attitude, and given enough effect on eating habit with R square 0,087 and 0,076 on nutrient intake.It is recommended that Health Office collaborate with Puskesmas to educate husband supporting the improvement of dietary pattern of high risk pregnant women and recommend the variance of balanced nutritious food consumption.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM PERSONAL HYGIENE ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR LUAR BIASA (SDLB) NEGERI SEMARANG Raisasari, Irma Ivonita; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Riyanti, Emmy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Mentally retarded children are late on all aspects of growth and have limitations in their physical or mental abilities. They have difficulties in their personal hygiene and have to rely on other people, ecspecially their parents. Semarang City has the most disabled children in Central Java. There are 1,414 disabled children and 968 mentally retarded children in Semarang. The goal of this research is to analyze factors that correlates with a mothers practices in the personal hygiene of mentally retarded children in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) Negeri Semarang.This is a descriptive analytic research with quantitative method using Cross Sectional approach. The samples of this research were 65 mothers of mentally retarded children in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) Negeri Semarang. Chi Square is used to analyze the data.The practice of respondents in maintaining personal hygiene of mentally retarded children is good, that is equal to 58,5%. Respondents aged 29-41 years have a percentage of 50.8%, most respondents have low education level (doesn’t go to school – graduates from SMP) that is 64.6%, respondents mostly as housewives is 83.1%. Knowledge of respondents about personal hygiene is good that is equal to 61,5%, respondent attitude mostly good that is 66,2%. Source of information about personal hygiene obtained by respondent mostly good that is 73,8%, parenting of respondent is 50,2% is good, support of husband of part of respondent is support that is 78,5% and support teacher that support that is amount 66,2 %.This research shows that knowledge (p=0,029), attitude (p=0,001) and information source (p=0,049) correlates with a mothers practices in the personal hygiene of mentally retarded children while age (p=1,000), education (p=0,280), job (p=0,178), child upbringing (p=0,690), husband's support (p=0,100) and support from teacher (p=0,074) doesn't.

PERILAKU WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL (WPS) DALAM MELAKUKAN SKRINING INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DI LOKALISASI TEGAL PANAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG Susmiati, Riki; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Riyanti, Emmy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections ( STI ) is one of STI management program in group sex workers. During 2014 , from 278 visits to the health center Bergas, there were 11 people diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis positive and 90 positive servitis. Localization of Tegal panas has the lowest number of screening visits among other localization in Semarang district. The purpose of this study to analyze the behavior of Female Sexual Workers ( FSWs ) in STI screening in Localization Tegal panas Regency Semarang. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. A total of 109 respondents from a total population of 120 people. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that as many as 70,6 % of respondents did not do the screening. Factors associated with screening behavior is age with p-value 0,002, long working with p-value of 0,005, and the support pimps with p-value 0,001. Factors not associated with screening behavior is education, knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of screening services, behavioral friends, and support health workers. From this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, long working and support pimps with FSWs behavior in STI screening. Suggestions for Localization board Tegal panas that there are stricter regulations related to the behavior of female sex workers in following the screening.

PERILAKU REMAJA PUTERI DALAM MENGATASI DISMENORE (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 11 SEMARANG ) Fatmawati, Meliana; Riyanti, Emmy; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dismenore adalah nyeri perut yang berasal dari kram rahim dan terjadi selama menstruasi. Angka kejadian dismenore di Jawa Tengah mencapai 56%. Pada umumnya dismenore tidak berbahaya, namun acapkali dirasa menggganggu bagi wanita yang mengalaminya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Perilaku Remaja Puteri dalam Mengatasi Dismenore di SMK N 11 Semarang. Masalah pada penelitian ini bagaimana perilaku remaja puteri dalam mengatasi dismenore di SMK Negeri 11 Semarang. Metode yang digunakan Kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif . Subyek penelitian adalah siswi kelas X jurusan persiapan, pemilihan subyek penelitian menggunakan metode pusposive yaitu 12 orang. Sumber data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, interpretasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa, usia subyek adalah 15-16 tahun (remaja pertengahan). Umur saat pertama kali mentruasi dari umur 10 – 14 tahun, lama menstruasi yang dialami 3 - 7 hari, bahkan ada yang mengalami lama menstruasi 10 - 20 hari. Semua subyek mengalami dismenore, lama dismenore1 – 3 hari bahkan ada yang sampai selama menstruasi, riwayat keluarga yang mengalami dismenore yaitu ibu, kakak dan tantenya. Dismenore yang dialami mengganggu aktivitas belajar, aktivitas lainnya serta mengganggu hubungan sosial dengan keluarga, teman dan pernah tidak masuk sekolah karena dismenore. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh subyek penelitan masuk dalam kategori baik. Namun tidak semua subyek menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap pendapat orang lain. Keyakinan subyek dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan yang dimiliki, dan dipengaruhi orang – orang terdekat seperti pendapat ibu dan teman – teman dekatnya. Terdapat sarana prasarana mendukung mengatasi dismenore. Namun masih kurangnya ketersediaan informasi kesehatan di sekolah sehingga subyek mencari informasi melalui referensi lain. Adanya dukungan dari ibu dan teman mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Perilaku subyek penelitian dalam mengatasi dismenore yaitu subyek melakukan usaha pengobatan atau mengatasi rasa sakit yang dirasakan dengan cara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian disarankan agar sekolah dapat memberikan informasi kesehatan reproduksi kepada siswa, khususnya siswi SMK Negeri 11 Semarang.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN REMAJA PUTRI DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGEMPLAK SIMONGAN Setyowati, Nanik Dewi; Riyanti, Emmy; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.258 KB)

Anemia is one of the causes of maternal mortality rate due to bleeding in pregnant women. Female are very vulnerable group of iron deficiency anemia. The main factors that cause anemia are inadequate intake of iron in the body. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with eating behavior in preventing anemia, used descriptive analytics with cross sectional approach. The study population was females who had anemia. Sampling withÂ total population of 52 respondents. The results showed that most of respondents had poor eating behaviour (69.2%), late adolescence 17-19 years (46,2%),low education (51,9%), low family income (57,7%), the number of family members small and large family (50%), history of disease (46,2%), normal nutritional status (61,5%), poor knowledge (59,6%), good attitude (51,9%), positive perception of self-image(55,8%), good information exposure (73,1%), good access health services (84.6%), motherÂ support (51,9%), supportless friend (53,8%), health workers support (61,5%). The results of chi-square testshowed the relationship between education (p=0,026), family income (p=0,049), history of disease (p = 0,022), knowledge (p=0,016), mother support (p=0,026) with the eating behavior in preventing anemia. While the variable age (p=0,303), number of family members (p=0,229), nutritional status (p=0,476), attitude (0.677), the perception of self-image (p= 0,245), exposure of information (p=0,346), access to health services (p=0,472), the support of friends (p=0,817), and health workers support (p=0,924) had not related to eating behavior in preventing anemia. It is suggested to females to improve eating behavior to prevent anemia.

HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PERSEPSI KERENTANAN DENGAN PERILAKU PROTEKSI PENULARAN TB PADA ANAK DI LIMA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Bonita, Bonita; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Riyanti, Emmy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.95 KB)

ABSTRACTThe number of TB cases in Semarang City was increased from 1.054 cases in 2014 tp 1.113 cases in 2015. Semarang is one of the cities with the highest TB cases in children in Central Java. The proportion of TB cases in children in Semarang City in 2016 amounted to 16%. This figure indicates that TB cases in children in Semarang City is exceeds the predetermined maximum limit of 13%. The main risk factor of tuberculosis in children due to close contact between children with smear positive TB patients. This study aims to analyze the behavior of TB patients in protecting TB transmission in children.This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The sample was chosen using proporsive sampling technique that is equal to 37 TB patients. The data were collected through interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate.The majority of respondents were of productive age (64.9%). The result of bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between perception of susceptibility (p = 0,033) with behavioral protection of TB transmission in children. While the age variables (p = 0.953) did not have a significant correlation with behavioral protection of TB transmission in children.

Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual (Studi Kualitatif Pada Anak Asuh di Lokalisasi Gembol, Sukosari, Bawen, Kabupaten Semarang) Prihani, Ninik; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Riyanti, Emmy
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 1 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Latar belakang: Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) adalah wanita-wanita yang bekerja menjual atau menyewakan tubuhnya untuk kenikmatan orang lain dengan mengharapkan suatu imbalan atau upah. Di Kabupaten Semarang khususnya di lokalisasi Gembol Sukosari biasa disebut Anak Asuh. Mereka termasuk kelompok beresiko tinggi dalam penyebaran kasus IMS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami perilaku seksual WPS dalam pencegahan IMS di Lokalisasi Gembol, Sukosari, Bowen, Kabupaten Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 7 WPS di Lokalisasi Gembol yang memiliki kriteria tinggal menetap, sebagai peer educater (PE), mempunyai pasangan seksual, dan telah bekerja selama 1 tahun.Hasil: Sikap subyek terhadap upaya pencegahan IMS sudah baik, akan tetapi praktek WPS terhadap upaya pencegahan IMS masih kurang, mereka tidak 100% menggunakan alat pelindung (kondom) ketika melakukan aktifitas seksual.Simpulan: Pengetahuan subyek penelitian sudah cukup baik. Subyek penelitian dapat menjelaskan definisi, gejala, dan cara penularan IMS.Â Kata kunci: Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks, Infeksi Menular Seksual, Lokalisasi Gembol.Â Â ABSTRACTTitle: Behaviour of Female Sex Workers in the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infection (Qualitative Studies of Foster Children in Lokalisasi Gembol, Sukosari, Semarang RegencyÂ Â Background: Female Sex Workers (WPS) is the women who work to sell or rent her body for the enjoyment of others by expecting a reward or remuneration. Particularly localized in Semarang District Gembol Sukosari called Foster Children. They include high-risk groups in the spread of STI cases. The aim of this research is to understand the sexual behavior of WPS in the prevention of STI in the localization of GembolMethod: This research is a qualitative with the research subjects are 7 WPS that have characteristic are residence, as Peer Educater (PE), has a sexual partner, working as a sex worker for at least one year.Result: Subjects attitude towards STI preventionhas been good, but the practice of WPS STI prevention efforts are still lacking, they wasnâ€™t use of condoms l00% as a preventive effort when they had a sexual activity.Conclusion: The knowledge of WPS was good enough. Research subjects can explain the definition, symptoms, and modes of transmission of STIs.Â Keywords: Behaviour of Female Sex Workers, Sexually Transmitted Infection, Lokalisasi GembolÂ

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCAPAIAN TARGET CDR (Case Detection Rate) OLEH KOORDINATOR P2TB DALAM PENEMUAN KASUS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Yuniar Syahrin Vidyastari; Emmy Riyanti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. Case finding of tuberculosis is one of the main strategies for tuberculosis control.One of the important roles in finding pulmonary TB cases is one of them is P2TB officers in each Puskesmas. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the achievement of the CDR Target (Case Detection Rate) in Case Findings in Semarang City Health Center.This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach using total sampling techniques obtained by a sample of 37 P2TB officers in the Semarang City Health Center. Data collection is done through interviews with questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate.The results of the study found that 20 officers (54.1%) had high CDR targets and 17 officers (45.9%) had low CDR targets. Most respondents were over 42 years old (78.3%) and the majority were female (81.08%). More than half of the respondents had nursing diploma for the last education (56.7%). The results showed that there were bound variables related to Knowledge (p = 0.015), Motivation (p = 0.037), Training (p = 0.014), Job Stress (p = 0.006).This study concluded that achieving CDR targets by P2TB officers in finding cases at the Semarang City Health Center was good. However, there were still officers who were less active in finding TB cases. therefore, the role of puskesmas and the government is needed in monitoring so that case discoveries run according to the specified targets.

Title Search

Found 32 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 32 Documents
Search