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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL" : 25 Documents clear
PENGARUH SUHU, KELEMBABAN, DAN SANITASI TERHADAP KEBERADAAN BAKTERI ESCHERICIA COLI DAN SALMONELLA DI KANDANG AYAM PADA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER KELURAHAN KARANGGENENG KOTA SEMARANG Achmad Ian Rudiyansyah; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Endang Kusumanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.198 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11885

Abstract

Poultry is one of good sources of animal protein such as eggs and meat to support the protein needs of Indonesian people. One of the efficient effortsto fulfill the needs is broiler farming business. Besides getting the expected results in the cage at the farm there are some bacteria such as Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia colithatcause diseasesin poultry which make economically lossesand are zoonotic. This study aimed to determine the effects of temperature, humidity and sanitation to the presence of bacteria Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia coli in the broiler farm. This research used True Experimental Research with research design of post-test only control group design. Samples were taken from the water jars in the treated cage and control cage. The results showed that after treated with opened lid cage within 6, 7, 8 hours and sealed cage there was only one positive sample bacterium Escherichia coli found in the 5th of repetition. Based on the data normality test using Shapiro Wilk temperature and humidity had a p-value> 0.05, it indicates that the data was normally distributed. Based on One Way Annova test for the temperature in the cage a significant value of 1,000 was obtained, which means no effect of temperature on the presence of bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella pullorum and for humidity the significance values was 0,990, means there was no influence of humidity on the presence of bacteria Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia coli. It can be concluded that the temperature and humidity in this study had no effect on the presence of the Escherichia coli and Salmonella pullorum bacteria on treated cage as well as in the control cage, so that the cage conditions are assumed to be healthy cage.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI USIA 6 – 12 BULAN YANG MEMILIKI STATUS GIZI NORMAL (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang) Herlinda Christi; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.602 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11876

Abstract

Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang merupakan daerah dengan insiden rate (IR) ISPA tertinggi pada bayi di tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang memiliki status gizi normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakanstudi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan yang menderita dan tidak menderita ISPA serta memiliki status gizi normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Candilama kota Semarang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 68 responden diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin bayi dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayidi Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang dengan uji chi squaredidapatkan nilai p=0,023 < α=0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sedangkan pada status ekonomi didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status ekonomi keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayidi Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang dengan uji chi squaredidapatkan nilai p=0,002 < α=0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 6-12 yang memiliki status gizi normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Candilama meliputi jenis kelamin bayi (faktor intrinsik) dan status ekonomi keluarga (faktor ekstrinsik). Disarankan agar petugas puskesmas secara intensif dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan informasi terbaru kepada masyarakat sekitarnya dalam hal penyuluhan tentang ISPA pada bayi.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN DOKTER KELUARGA SEBAGAI GATE-KEEPER PELAYANAN PESERTA BPJS DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2014 Akha Pratila Sari; Chriswardani Suryawati; Anneke Suparwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.104 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11865

Abstract

In the implementation of the National Health Insurance embracing the principles of Managed care, family doctors will be Gate-keeper. Acceleration Development Policy service of family doctors  mention that problems that constrain the development of family doctors in Indonesia include hierarchical arrangements of health services and health financing system is not well organized. Family doctor in accordance Gate-keeper concept should be able to do the first level of screening referral to the second  level and perform the quality control and cost control in accordance with the standards of physician competence. To prepare all forms of readiness as a family doctors Gate-keeper BPJS participants, it is necessary readiness to do. The purpose of this study was to Analysis of Family Doctor Readiness as Gate-Keeper BPJS Participant Services in Banyumanik District Semarang in 2014review of aspects of family doctor competence aspects, legal aspects, aspects of infrastructure, financing aspects and implementation aspects of the patient's health service. The research carried out to the family doctor on district Banyumanik on 8 people as the main informans head of primary service management BPJS as triangulation informant with the number 1 people BPJS participants  as triangulation with 8 people. The Research used qualitative methods of collecting data through in depth interviews.The results showed that all key informants had competence in accordance with the Decree number 11 Perkonsil Medicine in 2012. For training Advance Trauma Life Support, Advanced Cardiac Life Support, endocrine and health,but there are still some key informants who have not followed the traing completely. Legal documents are complete. Disbursement of funds capitation always right is a maximum at the beginning of the 15th of the current month. Facilities and infrastructure have not  completed, there are still some informants who do not provide TV, dispensers, refrigerators, fire extinguishers and sink. The service of chronis diseace management program have not done by all informant, it is due to the absence of such cases. Capitation financing of BPJS managed by family physicians, adequate for the health care participants
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STIGMA GURU TERHADAP ANAK HIV POSITIF (Studi pada Guru di Sekolah Mitra PKBI Daerah Jawa Tengah dalam Implementasi Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual) Rizal Imam Muksin; Zahroh Shaluhiyan; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.862 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11916

Abstract

The problem of HIV and AIDS is not only related to health problems, but the problems are the impact of social issues such as stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV from an adult or a child. In 2012 children aged 0-19 years with AIDS in Indonesia there are 1,410 children, and in Central Java, there are 176 children with AIDS. Being right of every child to education in schools including the children with HIV positive. The purpose of this study is to determine some factors that associated with stigma of teachers to children with HIV.This research is cross-sectional descriptive study with comparative study method that used a sample teachers consist of 25 teacher’s partner and 25 teachers is not partner in 5 schools that become partners of the IPPA Central Java region in the implementation of sexual and reproductive health education in schools.The results of these studies found that variables associated with the stigma of the children with HIV are Sex (Gender), the number of educational materials, knowledge about HIV AIDS, perception about friends attitude, and perception about the school principal attitude.
ANALISIS HIRA (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT) PADA INDUSTRI TAHU SERASI BANDUNGAN BARU SEMARANG Alauddin, Muhammad Rifqi; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.7 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11881

Abstract

HIRA is one of many risk valuation methods that can be used to value which hazard is able to provoke the biggest risk. It’s done by considering the probability and the impact. Tahu Serasi Bandungan Baru Industri is one of many informal sector industries having hazard potential to the work environment and work process. This research’s purpose is to identify hazard potential, risk assessment , describe current hazard control and recommend hazard control means to decrease work accident risk. This research is done in two location of Tahu Serasi Bandungan Baru production by using explanatory research with 14 respondents which consist of 12 main informant and 2 triangulation informant. In detail, each location has 6 main informant and 1 triangulation informant. Work process in this tofu industri is divided into two, odd section and milling section. Based on research some hazard potentials are learned. Those are cramp, slip, process tools wedge, process tools struck down, mold, hot soybean extract, combustion fumes, electric shock, noise and fire. Tahu Serasi Bandungan Baru Industri has done some hazard control means by giving break time and personal protective equipment to employees.

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