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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 119 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI" : 119 Documents clear

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI CONTRACTOR SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (CSMS) PADA TAHAP PERSIAPAN KERJA DI COCA COLA AMATIL INDONESIA (CCAI) SEMARANG Suery, Zainal Abidin; Kurniawan, Bina; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) is a system for managing occupational health and safety (OHS) of contractor in site of business. Work performace by contractor has three category levels of category is low category, medium category and high category. Base on accidently data in Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia (CCAI), there are four fatality incident were recorded in 2013 and three fatality incident in 2014 suffered by contractor. The implementation of CSMS in CCAI still there is unconformity in the implementation. Especialy on OHS requirement compliance by contractor. The OHS requirement compliance by contractor must be completed on pre-job phase. The Iplementation of CSMS on pre-job phase can be affected by variabels such bureaucratic structural, communication, resource, and dispotition of implementor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of CSMS in pre-job phase in CCAI Semarang. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative approach is done by in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consists of two main informants and three triangulation informants. The results showed most of the implementation of CSMS in pre-job phase are progressing well. Can be shown from there is procedure for managing, the clearness of communication in each of event, and the dispotation of CCAI management that fully supported for CSMS implementation. But still there is unconformity in the system of document requirement compliance by contractor. There is no defference in form/application of reqqquirement compliance document for all contractors. Where generalized for all contractors. it should be distinguished form/application of requirement compliance document for each contractor.

EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN KAPUR DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR FOSFAT PADA LIMBAH CAIR RSUD KOTA SEMARANG Astuti, Wiwin Tipuk Dwi; Joko, Tri; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hospital effluent phosphate levels Semarang exceed the quality standards set out in the Perda Jateng No. 5 Tahun 2012. High levels of phosphates can cause eutrophication and environmental degradation. Advanced treatment processes to reduce phosphate that coagulation and flocculation processes using a hydrated lime. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a hydrated lime in reducing phosphate levels in waste water RSUD Kota Semarang. This type of research is quasi-experimental design with pretest and post-test. The population in this research that effluent waste water RSUD Kota Semarang and the sample consisted of 56 liters of effluent waste water. Data analysis using Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of the preliminary stage which is the optimum dose as big as 4% hydrated lime provides phosphate levels decrease by 45,65%. Variations dose of hydrated lime at an advanced stage treatment is equal to 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; dan 5 ml produce phosphate content with value 5,87 mg/l; 5,95 mg/l; 5,24 mg/l; 2,43 mg/l; 1,96 mg/l; and 1,12 mg/l. Effective dose 160 mg/l can reduce phosphate content to 1,96 mg/l to meet quality standards, a minimum doses of the hydrated lime is 3,9 ml/l and a maximum dose is 4,2 mg/l. Statistical analysis shows that there are differences of various dose meaningful addition of lime solution to decreased levels of phosphate waste water RSUD Kota Semarang. The results of this study show that the addition of lime solution can reduce levels of phosphate waste water RSUD Kota Semarang.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA SISA MAKANAN NARAPIDANA (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas I Semarang) ENI KURNIAWATI; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A prisoner has the right to get adequate nutritional food. The success of food service related to plate waste presences. Plate waste is more than 25% showed that feeding was not optimal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with plate waste of prisoners in Correctional Institution Class I Semarang. This study used analytic observational with the cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling amounted to 65 prisoners. Data collected through interviews and calculation of food waste using food weighing for three days. The results showed that almost prisoners had a lot of plate waste (86,2%), the most plate waste is the staple food (46,1%), vegetables (53,1%), and vegetable side dishes (33,3%). The prisoners represented that the menu was not variety accounted for 50,8%, the food appearance was interesting (50,8%), that food tastes are delicious (53,8%), and most of the prisoners consumed food from outside twice a week (49,2%). The highest plate waste in the morning accounted for 45,8%. Based on Spearman Rank Test, the factors related to plate waste is food tastes (p-value = 0,044 and the correlation coefficient (ρ) = -0,251) and food from outside (p-value = 0,001 and the correlation coefficient (ρ) = 0,602) and factors unrelated is menu variations (p-value = 0,554) and the food appearance (p-value = 0,914). The correctional institution suggests to evaluate the standard portion, especially in the morning and keep improving the food tastes.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DAN IKLIM KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN PENGUKURAN TANAH MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TEODOLIT Oceania Starizky; Ekawati Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fatigue is a mechanism of body protection to avoid further body damage. Fatigue increase fault in working and the most fatal effects is an accident. Work load and work climate are some of factors that cause fatigue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between work load and work climate with fatigue in land surveying job using theodolite. This study used an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Population of this study were 208 students of civil engineering in 2nd semester school term 2015/2016 and 36 students who using theodolite were choosen to be respondents. The instrument used in this study including stopwatch to measure work load, Questemp 34 to measure work climate, and Deary-Liewald Time Task application to measure fatigue. The results of this study show 52,8% respondent with light workload, 66,7% respondent working in substandard work climate, and 91,7 % respondent with light fatigue. The result of statistic test using Rank Spearmen Correlation Test, there were a significant correlation between workload and fatigue (p=0,01) and there’s no correlation between work climate and fatigue (p=0,706). To decrease workload and fatigue when practice, students were advised to set tripod fit to their body and wear hat to avoid heat exposure from the sun.

PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) DALAM DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KONSUMSI AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Green Coconut Water) PADA PEKERJA YANG TERPAPAR TIMBAL (Pb) DI KAROSERI X SEMARANG Qorina Sabila Fa'iza; Onny Setiani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Paint are one source of exposure lead. Lead used as a pigment in paint. The spray of paint is common in use on various industry, for example, painting car industry. Karoseri industry is the automotive industry engaged of making assemble bus and order, interior furnish, and sell it based of their companies. The study was taken at painting workers because it is often exposed lead from paint that used. Lead coming through the bronchi and the digestive tract could enter blood heme hinder the sites that might reduce the production of hemoglobin blood that led to the emergence of an impairment of health. The purpose of this research is to analyze the difference in the blood levels of hemoglobin before and after water consumption green coconut on workers painting exposed to lead in the karoseri industry. The study including research with the design study quasi experiment that uses one group pre test -- post test design. The data collected covering characteristics of respondents (age, discharging personal protective equipment, the activity of smoking, and length of employment), lead in blood levels, and the hemoglobin in blood before and after intervention. Analysis data using the Wilcoxon test shows meaningful differences (p value 0,001) between levels of hemoglobin in blood before and after the consumption of green coconut water. The conclusion is green coconut water able to improved workers who exposed lead industry. Advice for workers in painting, green coconut water good consumed each day during work to reduce the effects of exposure to lead in the blood to improve levels hemoglobin (Hb) in blood and avoid interference effects health.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO HIV AIDS PADA PASANGAN GAY (Studi Kualitatif di Kota Semarang) Nirmala Herlani; Emmy Riyanti; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sexual behaviour risky on gay often associated with the genesis HIV AIDS in men, within the city of Semarang been an increase in prevalence of AIDS from 5% to 12 %. From January to September 2015 within the city of Semarang has happened 388 case of HIV, 38 AIDS, and 2 people died. Research aims to understands picture sexual behaviour risky HIV AIDS to a gay couple within the city of Semarang. The methods used qualitative with the methods purposive, members of Rumah Pelangi Community. The research results show that age subject starting from 16-35 years old, education subject an average high school, the average subject derived from Semarang. All subject admitted habitually do anal sex and an oral sex, on average, they have sexual intercorse 2 times a week. The average subject being gay due to be a trauma sexual harrasment from closes people. In terms of knowledge, most of the subject included in the category good enough because they are often exposed to informtion from community, in terms of attitude said inadequate because all subject think that behaviour risky espescially an oral and anal is behaviour usual and most admitted that they were not advocated a spouse wearing a condom, while in terms of practices it can be said less all because the research shows that there is the acts of sex risky, but most of them are not do VCT and not use a condom when have sex, and community provide condoms free month. Sexual behavior high risk performed by couples gay among others indicated by several things that is the acts of relating to partner before, never usea condom, the high frequency intercourse with a partner, felt himself and a spouse healthy, so there should have been monitoring further on the use of condom.

GAMBARAN POPULASI DAN BIONOMI Anopheles spp DI PULAU DOMPAK KOTA TANJUNGPINANG PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU TAHUN 2016 Mohd Abd Rahman; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Malaria remains a health problem, especially in the city of Tanjungpinang. Dompak Island is one of a malaria endemic area in the city of Tanjungpinang. Dompak island environment conducive to the breeding of Anopheles spp. This study aims to determine species Anopheles spp, bionomi Anopheles spp, nature and density of larval breeding places as well. is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach were held from November 2015 through to May 2016 on the island of Dompak Tanjungpinang. Samples were taken throughout the breeding sites of Anopheles spp in this island and four villages there to survey the vector see many mosquitoes or Man Haour Density (MHD) using Night Landing Collection (NLC) and the Night Resting Collection (NRC) with man bait Insider (MBI) and man bait outsiders (MBO). The results of this study get 12 Anopheles mosquito breeding sites with varying density values. A total of 4 species of Anopheles were found, namely: An maculatus (MHD 3.51), An. sundaicus (MHD 1.46), An. subpictus (MHD 1.29) and An. sinensis (MHD 1.66). Suggestions for the City Health Office, the survey should continue to entomology face Dompak implemented in the island in order to prevent outbreaks of malaria although currently not encountered cases of malaria. The increase in human resources and equipment to support the activities of entomology survey.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU K3 DAN DOSIS RADIASI PEKERJA DI PUSAT TEKNOLOGI RADIOISOTOP DAN RADIOFARMAKA (PTRR) BATAN SERPONG Lena Tresnawati; Hanifa Maher Denny; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

BATAN Serpong Radioisotopes and Radiopharmaceuticals Technology Center (PTRR) is a business unit conducting utilization of nuclear energy in thefields of radioisotope and radiopharmaceutical. This work unit has radiation workers who potentially recieve a radiation dose in a certain amount. The radiation dose which is received by radiation workers may be caused by their behaviour when working because the behaviour is a reflection of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of a person. The purpose of this study was to analyze there is any relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices which related to radiation protection principles, and their relation to the radiation doses which received by workers in PTRR BATAN Serpong.This study was a quantitative design in the form of a explanatory cross sectional. The samples in this study was 52 radiation workers of Radioisotopes, Radiopharmaceuticals, as well as Occupational Safety and Waste Management were selected based on purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Spearman Rank test with a level of 95%. The results showed that the knowledge, attitude, and practice of radioation workers in PTRR BATAN Serpong classified as good, and the radiation dose which received by workers was still below the dose limit value. Statistical analysis showed that knowledge of radiation protection principles related to the radiation dose with weak and negative relationship (p-value = 0,017, ρ= -0,331), and practices of radiation protection principles related to the radiation dose with strong and negative relationship (p-value = 0,001, ρ= -0,521). Menwhile, attitudes of radiation protection principles did not related with radiation dose (p-value = 0,774). We recommended that the management give reward and punishment to radiation workers which related to radiation protection principles.

SEBARAN KONDISI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG SELATAN Fachrizal Ganiwijaya; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diarrheal disease is still one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia morbidity of diarrhea in 2002 of 6.7 per 1,000 population, while in 2003 increased to 10.6 per 1,000 population. Diarrheal disease is a disease that based environment. Geographic information systems can be used to create a map of their health and get information epidemiological data. The function of this research is to drawing distribution of event about diarrhea on children under five years and the condition of sanitation in the district of South Semarang. The total sample of 42 samples of children under five years in the District of South Semarang. The analysis used in this study were univariate, bivariate, and coordinates. Type of research is observational with cross sectional design. The results showed a significant relationship between the type of clean water sources with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years (p-value = 0.001). There is no relationship between the quality of drinking water with the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five years (p-value = 0.094). There is a correlation between the condition of toilets to the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five years (p-value = 0.001). There is a correlation between the condition of garbage disposal facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.001). The conclusion of this study a greater proportion of infant diarrhea, the proportion of respondents using well water is smaller, the proportion of drinking water quality are E. coli smaller proportion of latrine facility conditions that do not qualify are smaller, the proportion of waste disposal facility conditions that do not qualify smaller, there is a correlation between the types of sources of clean water, toilet facilities condition, and the condition of garbage disposal facilities with diarrhea on children under five years. There was no relation between quantity of drinking water with diarrhea incidence of children under five years.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN PRAKTIK HYGIENE GENITALIA EKSTERNAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISHLAH TEMBALANG SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Luthfi Adibah; Djoko Nugroho; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Some of adolescents research showed that they often be wrong in cleaning their genitals. Prevalence of infection due in Indonesia is 43/100 inhabitants and have ranks seventh leading cause of death (5,7%). The high prevalence of infection due to lack of the external genital hygiene practices. Based on the previous study from 20 female students, there were 11 female students among less knowledgeable about how to clean their external genitals. This study aimed to analyze some factors related to the practice of external genital hygiene in girls adolescent at Al Islah Boarding School Tembalang-Semarang.This research type was Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional Study design time. The population was 60 female students and the sample was 50 female students with the inclusion criteria . The results of univariate analysis showed that the highest percentage of respondents that good knowledge was (54%), mothers education with primary education was (62%), the role of unfavorable friends was (54%) and external genital hygiene practices less good was (56%). The bivariate analysis using Yates correction test showed that there was a relationship of knowledge (p value = 0.001> 0.05), mothers education (p value = 0.004 <0.05), the role of friend (pvalue = 0.002 <0.05) with the external genital hygiene practices. It suggested to BKKBN which cooperate with Bapermasper to increase the female students empathy by giving information on the external genital hygiene and the interpersonal communication regularly with the boarding school management.

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

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fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA