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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 119 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI" : 119 Documents clear

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA DI UNIT BOILER INDUSTRI TEKSTIL X KABUPATEN SEMARANG Ellita Ersa Afiani; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the negative impacts of boiler operation using coal fuel is air pollution caused by coal dust. Respirable coal dust can risk workers of lung function disturbance either restriction, obstruction or mixed. The purpose of this study was analyze factors associated with lung function disturbance to workers in boiler unit of X textile industry in Semarang district. This research was an observational research with cross sectional approach. The subjects were all 35 workers in boiler unit. The measurement result of respirable coal dust level showed that the respirable coal dust level above the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) was 2 mg/m3. The result of this study indicates that lung function disturbance which occurs to workers in boiler unit is a mild restrictive lung disease which of the 35 subjects, 34.3% of them had mild restriction. Based on the Fisher Excat Test correlation test, researchers concluded that ages is not associated with lung function disturbance (p-value = 0,726), history of lung disease related to lung function disturbance (p-value = 0,003), there is no correlation between working periode with lung function disturbance (p-value = 1,000), type of work associated with lung function disturbance (p-value = 0,013), there is no correlation between nutritional status with lung function disturbance (p-value = 1,000), personal protective equipment related to lung function disturbance (p-value = 0,024). Researchers suggested that the workers always use mask when he work and replace the mask every day or at least wash fabric mask every day .

GANGGUAN KESEIMBANGAN SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Cocos nucifera L) PADA PEKERJA PENGECATAN YANG TERPAPAR TIMBAL (Pb) DI INDUSTRI KAROSERI SEMARANG Benedikta Familia Santcawarti; Onni Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Painting process in the industry carrosserie at Semarang caused of workers exposed to lead. The impact of lead exposure is continuously on of which is the destruction of the myelin sheath of axons that cause postural muscle responses that can not work synergistically to maintain body balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in balance disorders before and after green coconut water (Cocos nucifera L) supplementation to the painting workers exposed to lead in industrial carroserrie at Semarang. This study was a quasi experiment with experiment design. The population in this study was all painting workers in carrosserie factory at Semarang who were included in inclusion criteria. Collecting data used tool such as questioner. Lead examination in the blood was measured by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer), and for body balance disorders were measured by Romberg test. A total of 14 workers (43,8%) had impaired balance before supplementation the green coconut water (Cocos nucifera L). Then after supplementation of green coconut water (Cocos nucifera L) workers who experienced impaired balance as much as 8 workers (25%). The result of wilcoxon test showed that there was a difference between before and after giving of green coconut water (Cocos nucifera L) with body balance disorders to painting workers in carrosserie factory (p value = 0.014). In conclusion, there was a difference between before and after giving of green coconut water (Cocos nucifera L) with body balance disorders.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT KEAKTIFAN LANSIA DALAM MENGIKUTI SENAM LANSIA DI INSTALASI GERIATRI RSUP Dr. KARIADI SEMARANG Dwi Lestari Tantinis; Bagoes Widjanarko; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tendency of increase in the elderly population need to be considered to be healthy. One of maintaining eledery heatlh with preventive effort, namely gymnastics for eledery. Gymnastics for elderly can slow the loss of function caused by cardiovascular disease. This study intend to determine factors that affect the interests of the elderly in participating in gymnastics elderly in Installation Geriatri RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. This type of research is descriptive analysis method quantitative techniques cross-sectional study. The population of this research is elderly who attends on gymnastics. Total sample of 53 elderly respondents with total sampling technique. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate. Results of univariate analysis showed the majority of participants classified as gymnastics elderly aged or elderly aged 60-74 years by 86,8%, most participants gymnastics elderly female 69,8%, elderly gymnastics majority of participants have completed formal education up to the tertiary level at 79,2%. The bivariate analysis using Chi Square test (α = 0,05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed variable related is attitudinal variables (ρ value 0,002). Variable subjective norm (ρ value 0,029). While unrelated variable is the variable age (ρ value 1,957), variable gender (ρ value 1,000) and education variables (ρ value 0,455).

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN BESI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA HAMIL USIA 15-19 TAHUN (Studi di Kelurahan Rowosari Kota Semarang Tahun 2016) Putri Sriwulandari Pangestika; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescent pregnancy has a higher risk for anemia due to the growth of adolescent mothers. Teen girls tends to limits their food consumption thus increasing the risk of anemia. The number of adolescent pregnancies in Puskesmas Rowosari working area was higher than other Puskesmas in Semarang.This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between the adequacy rate of iron and hemoglobin levels of pregnant teenagers aged 15-19 years old.This study was an explanatory research with a cross sectional approach.The population was pregnant teenagers aged 15-19 years old in Rowosari Village, Semarang.Total sampling method was used to choose 44 pregnant teenagers.Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done by Pearson, Spearman Correlation , and Chi Square tests.The result showed that the average of hemoglobin level of (11.27±0.65) g/dL, the total iron adequacy rates was (59.1±17,25)%, heme iron (70.5±18,60)%, non-heme iron (53.2±10,96)%, protein (50,0%±24,88)%, vitamin C (63.3±41,65)%, folic acid (59.1±4,78)% fall under insufficient category.The adequacy level of energy were (79.5±8,55)% and vitamin A were (56.3±43,24)%. The non compliance rate of iron tablet consumption was 63.6%.There was a correlation between adequacy rate of iron and hemoglobin levels (p=0,046).There was no correlation between adequacy rate of heme iron, non-heme iron, energy, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid, the compliance of iron tablet consumption and hemoglobin levels. It was concluded that adequacy rates of total iron consumption and hemoglobin levels. It is suggested that pregnant women need to increase the consumption of food combination which contains iron such as meat and fish also vegetables.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI UNIT PENANGGULANGAN KEADAAN DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI MALL X, JAKARTA Rosiana Agustin; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The limitation of green space at big city like Jakarta make people have no choice to free from stress and went to the mall. Basically mall which is building must have fulfiled the security standar which means it has to attend to the function, and or requirements, and/or operation of buildings as stated in Undang-Undang No.28 Tahun 2002 on building. One of the aspect that must be fulfiled is safety for the visitor, the security in the emergency situation such as fire, that’s why building must have good management of fire prevention, one of the elements of fire protection system is an emergency response unit the provisons stipulated in the Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.20 Tahun 2009 on technical guidlines of fire management in urban city. Mall X has been implemented the system of prevention of an emergency situation and the result is good. This is evidenced based on the result of interview with 3 key informant and 1 triangulatin. The results showed that for the emergency response unit is already well underway, the regulation has also been created and run optimally, but there are some things that need to be refined further by Mall X regarding to the recruitment of a Fire Safety Manager to be responsible for the implementation of the emergency management, so that there is no overlap job betwen one and other departements.

PERBEDAAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN MEDIA ADSORPSI KONTAK AERASI SISTEM NAMPAN BERSUSUN (TRAY AERATOR) TERHADAP KADAR BESI (Fe) AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA JATIHADI KECAMATAN SUMBER KABUPATEN REMBANG Savitri Rachmawati; Tri Joko; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

People in the Jatihadi village are using dug wells water which contain high iron level. The average of iron level is 2,79 mg/l. Appropriate technology tray aerator with media contacts zeolite and activated carbon is the right solution to overcome the problems of high Fe content. This study aims to analyze the difference variation the addition of contact media adsorption on tray aerator for dug wells iron level in Jatihadi village, Sumber subdistrict, Rembang regency. The design of this study is pre experiment research with one group pretest posttest design. We used Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) method to measure the iron level. Water sample volume for each aeration is 20 liters and there are 16 repetitions. The media that we used in this research is zeolite and activated carbon. The result showed average levels of iron before treatment is 2,79 mg/l, and after the first treatment down to 0,21 mg/l, after second treatment is 0,25 mg/l. Statistical analysis showed that there is no difference between variation of contact media adsorption for dug wells iron level, but Wilcoxon analysis showed that there is a significant difference between before and after treatment for adding zeolite or activated carbon. The efficiency of tray aerator with the addition of zeolite is higher than addition of activated carbon.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI KANTOR KELURAHAN KOTA SEMARANG Sofia Farahdina; Kusyogo Cahyo; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Local Goverment Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 concerning on tobacco free area (KTR) is one of the policies issued by Semarang goverment to control the negative effects caused by smoking activity in which can harm people’s health. The result of this research shows that there are plenty of disobedience in the implementation of the regulation. It was found that smoking activity in the non-smoking areas is still high, particularly in Kelurahan offices. The research took place in Kelurahan offices in Semarang. The aim of this study is to analyze factors related to the implementation of local government regulation Number 3 Year 2013 in Kelurahan offices. Descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach is used in this study. The population of this study is 177 with 147 Lurah as the sample. Saturated sampling is used in this study. Chi-square test is used to analyze the data with 95% significance. The result of this study indicates that 62,2% of the Kelurahan offices have implemented local government regulation number 3 year 2013 well, while51,7% Kelurahan office have communication well. 59,9% Kelurahan office have had adequate resources, 51,0 % Kelurahan office have good disposition and 95,9% Kelurahan office have good bureaucratic structure. The chi-square statistic shows that there is communication correlation (p = 0,018), resources (p = 0,001), and disposition (p = 0,001) and has no correlation between bureaucratic structure (p = 0,197). Analysis multivariat using regression logistics shows that indicated significant influence between diposition with implementation Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 concerning on tobacco free area (KTR) (p = 0.001).

GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Weildsrie Ewildsycraev R.; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical fitness is an important component that students need to follow the lecture. Similarly, the students of Faculty of Engineering, an engineering student requires optimal fitness in particular through the activities of lectures are more dense than the other faculties. Research in the School of Public Health Diponegoro University in 2013 found the 67.9% of the students had less fitness level (poor). The purpose of this study is to describe the factors associated with the level of physical fitness of male students of Faculty of Engineering, University of Diponegoro. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. This research subject is a male student of the Faculty of Engineering of Diponegoro University who actively enrolled a total of 100 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. From the results of the study concluded that 72% of respondents had a physical fitness less category, 82% of respondents had a physical activity light weight category. Suggestions for students of the Faculty of Engineering is to do exercise at least 1 time a week. Suggestions for Undip engineering faculty will not provide practicum on holiday.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN RADIASI SINAR-X DI UNIT KERJA RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT NASIONAL DIPONEGORO SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Nabilah Fairusiyyah; Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In medical, Radiation dose which exposed by work activity are higher than another place. Diponegoro National Hospital, which known by national accreditation and classified as a new hospital, is taking an important role on system management for avoiding and reducing radiation hazard. Radiation safety management is important to the workers, due to the characteristic of radiation which not be able to smell and disappeared, so it will be dangerous to safety and health workers. If the radiation are exposing workers continuously, it will causing disease to mortality on radiation workers. The aim of this study was to analyse implementation X-Ray radiation safety management in Radiology Department, Diponegoro National Hospital. This study used qualitative descriptive research with in-depth interview and observation. The study conducted 6 people as main respondents and 3 people as triangulation respondents. The result showed that radiology installation have 4 doctors with radiology specialists, 1 staff radiation protection, 5 radiographers, but there are no medical physicians and administration staff. In this department, only one staff that already joined training as a staff radiation protection which held by Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir. Health monitoring on workers already conducted in periodic, which every once in a year through working. However, there are no examination before work and also before workers resign. Radiology department already having personal protective equipment, such as apron, radiation screen, Pb gloves, Pb glasses, Tiroid cover, gonad apron. With this variety equipment, radiology department still lacking of the amount in that equipment. In this radiology department, personal radiation dose monitoring used TLD and dose monitoring around workplace just conducted in first use of X-ray device. Radiology department already stored documentation on radioactive substances and X-ray device.

HUBUNGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) UDARA DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PADA PEKERJA PENGECATAN INDUSTRI KAROSERI DI SEMARANG Mustafiroh Kasanah; Onny Setiani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lead (Pb) is one of the pollutant in the air, in small quantities these particles can cause poisoned. Workers at painting section are very risky of lead exposure that contained in paint in the workplace. This study aims to determine the correlation of air lead (Pb) levels and blood lead (Pb) levels among workers in Karoseri industry Semarang. This study used observational research with cross sectional approach. The population study were workers at painting sector in Karoseri industry Semarang with sample of 34 workers. Data analysis using Rank Spearman correlation test. The measurement results showed that the mean of air lead (Pb) levels in the painting workplace section in Karoseri industry Semarang was within normal limits (0.05 mg/m3) is 0.00336 ± 0.00346 mg/m3. The mean blood lead (Pb) levels among workers has exceeded the normal limit (≤10 mg/dl) is 34.4 ± 16.7 mg/dl and 85.3% of respondents had higher blood lead (Pb) levels exceeded normal limit (≤10 mg /dl ). Statistical analysis showed no correlation between air lead (Pb) levels with blood lead (Pb) levels among workers at painting section in Karoseri industry Semarang (p value = 0.403). Suggestions for company, take measurement of the ambient air lead (Pb) levels and blood lead (Pb) levels on a regular basis, once a year. For workers are expected to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in accordance with Indonesian National Standard (SNI).

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA