Ari Udiyono
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GAMBARAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB C KOTA SEMARANG Fajar Istiqomah; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udiyono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.099 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14149

Abstract

A intellectual development disorder child is more comprehensively defined as individuals who have significant intelligence below average and are accompanied by the inability of the behavior adaptation, which appear in the developmental period. Dental caries and gingivitis occurs more frequently in children with special needs compared to a normal child. The prevalence of caries in Indonesia reaches 60-80% of the entire population, while one of the dental caries on mentally disabled children reaches 82,6%. This research was observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The population in this research is whole intelectual development disorder children aged 6-12 years. The cariesdata collection was obtained from the children’s DMF-T examination. Out of the 101 respondents, this study found 83,2% in caries.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS, ASUPAN GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK BERDASARKAN STATUS ANDROPAUSE PADA PRIA USIA 30-50 TAHUN (Studi di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang) Rofida Ulinnuha; Ari Udiyono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.435 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19883

Abstract

Andropause is a syndrome caused by reduction of testosterone level followed by decline of physical, psychological and sexual abilities in older men. Reduction of testosterone is accelerate by external factors such as the increase of body fat or commonly called obesity. In addition, nutritional intake and physical activity affect to body fat, it also known affect testosterone level through hormone circulation. The purpose of this study is to describe obesity incidence, nutritional intake and physical activity based on andropause status among men 30-50 years old in Tembalang District. The type of this research is descriptive study with cross sectional design. The sample size in this study are 100 men among 30-50 years old selected by criterias of study. Sample size divide by population among men 30-50 years old in each sub-district using proportional stratified random sampling, then it selected using purposive sampling. The resultshowed that based on andropause status, respondent who had andropause are 56%, 60% of them had BMI classified as obesity, 61,7% had body fat percentage classified as obesity, 66.7% had waist circumference classified as central obesity, 57,4% had less energy intake, 71.4% had excessive protein intake, 59.4% had normal fat intake, 58% had less Zinc intake and 67.8% had low physical activity. It is recommended to control weight and physical activity regularly.
GAMBARAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Marisa Gita Putri; Ari Udiyono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.361 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14205

Abstract

Obesity is one of the prevalent health issues in modern times. One type of obesity that is harmful to health is central obesity. Central obesity is a result of body fat accumulation  in the abdomen ; causing degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study to describe the prevalency central obesity in male students. Thereby, the study uses observational research with cross sectional design conducted in the Faculty of Engineering, University of Diponegoro. The population on this study are male students of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Diponegoro to retrieve a sample of 100 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. There were abdominal circumference measurement and anthropometry being collected during the process. Out of the 100 respondents, the study found 44% respondents are with central obesity. The advice given to students is to be able to maintain their diet by not eating greasy foods and increasing physical activity by regular exercise.
GAMBARAN USIA MENARCHE DINI DI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH URBAN Ratna Puspita Sari; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.322 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14211

Abstract

Menarche is the first mentrual period by a woman. There a decline in the secular trend of age of menarche in girls The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of early in private elementary schools students in urban areas. The population of this study were all students in grade IV, V, and VI of elementary schools in Semarang Selatan. 100 samples were chosen by using simple random sampling method. The results showed that the prevalence of early menarche was 20%. Early menarche was mostly found on children with obesity, overweight, and good nutrial status. Early menarche was also mostly found on children with high socioeconomic, had been exposed by audio visual media, less physical activity and high body fat percentage. Parents suggested to watch the uses of the mass media and gadgets in their children.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR KEJADIAN LESI PRAKANKER LEHER RAHIM DI PUSKESMAS CANDIROTO, KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Mazroatul Khasanah; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Agus Suwandono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.175 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15487

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Cervical cancer is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity after breast cancer, representing approximately 12% of all cancer in women worldwide. Early diagnostic of cervical cancer with cervical precancerous lesions.  The aim of the study is to describe the incidence of precancerous cervical lesions in Puskesmas Candiroto, Temanggung Regency. The study is an observational study which uses case control approach. Population of the study are woman who has conducted VIA test in Puskesmas Candiroto in 2015 – 2016 with 120 respondents. Analysis using frequency distribution. The result of distribution shows that Offspring history has 10,0% in the control grup, education has 38,0% with elementary school, using hormonal contraception (injection) has 40% in case group and marriage under 20th has 49,2% in control group . it is suggest that women must using non hormonal contraception and keep her hygiene personal.
GAMBARAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN INDIKATOR OBESITAS WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI WETAN KOTA SEMARANG Haryuti Haryuti; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.355 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16363

Abstract

Women of childbearing age had high risk in cardiovascular disease like high blood pressure and obesity. Throughout a women’s life, health issues like pregnancy, and pregnancy prevention (birth control) could increase the risk of developing high blood pressure and obesity. The purpose of this research is to describe blood pressure and indicator of obesity in women of childbearing age at Public Health Center of Tlogosari Wetan, Semarang City. This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The samples of this research included 82 women of chilbearing age which are taken by accidental sampling method and conducted the interview, filing questionnaires, and measurement waist circumference, height, weight and blood pressure. The average of waist circumference was 85,44 cm, sistolic blood pressure was 132,71 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure was 86,21 mmHg, BMI was 27,71 kg/m2. Majority of samples have central obesity (87,8%), hypertension grade I of sistolic blood pressure (32,9%), hypertension grade I of diastolic blood pressure (46,3%), have obese grade I (59,8%). Most of samples have high risk of cardiovascular disease especially because high blood pressure and obesity. Women of childbearing age sholud control blood pressure frequently, maintain healthy weight and avoid the risk factors to prevent cardiovascular disease.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU PEMAKAIAN KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA TAHAN LAMA (KBTL) (STUDI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALIGESING KABUPATEN PURWOREJO) Dina Dwi Septiyani; M. Arie Wuryanto; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.175 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22020

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Background. In 2017, the event who named Pekan Kelambu Anti Nyamuk Massal di daerah Fokus (PKMF) was implemented to achieve the target of malaria elimination in 2030. A total of 8 villages in Kaligesing Health Center, Purworejo District received the highest number of 11,302 Long Lasting Insecticidal Net‟s (LLIN‟S) with a total of 5,531 households. From 2015-2016, Kaligesing Health Center had received LLIN‟s for 218 malaria patients but had not changed the status of endemicity with API of 2015-2017 is 6,16, 4,75, 1,24. The purpose of this study was to describe knowledge, attitude and the usage behavior of Long Lasting Insecticidal Net‟s (LLIN‟S).Methods. Descriptive research with cross sectional approach. A total of 100 respondents of 5.531 households who received bed nets that met the criteria to be the subject of research. The sampling method used was simple random sampling with a proportion formula for 8 villages. These villages were Jatirejo, Somongari, Donorejo, Tlogoguwo, Pandanrejo, Kaligono, Kaliharjo and Sudorogo.Results. There was 69% of respondents had good knowledge. The percentage of good and bad attitudes towards received LLIN’s programs was almost the same (1.3:1). 63% of respondents were disposed to set LLIN’s and 53% slept in LLIN’s every night. Conclusion. From this study it can be concluded that the level of good knowledge was more often found in respondents from college/academy graduates, as well as respondents who did not work, and respondents who had good knowledge and attitude to slept more in LLIN’s every night.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PRIA USIA 30-50 TAHUN YANG MENGALAMI ANDROPAUSE DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG) Winda Apriani; Ari Udiyono; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.905 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18686

Abstract

Andropause is a decrease in testosterone levels in men which is a natural process that occurs with age and all men must suffer from andropause. In men, andropause conditions can cause various symptoms, one of the is depression. Decreasing in testosterone levels affect the hormone serotonin as an antidepressant resulting in the onset of depression. This study is to describe the level of depression in men aged 30-50 years who experienced Andropause in District Tembalang. this study is a descriptive study, with cross sectional study design. Sampling by Propotional  Random  Sampling with total sample of 100 respondents based on formula of estimation of proportion with known population. The result showed 64 respondents who had andropause were 64 (64%), as many as 36 (56.2%) of respondents who had experienced andropause also experienced depression while 28 (48.3%) respondents did not experience depression. In addition, Respondents who experienced andropause symptoms showed a positive relationship toward depression status. Depression levels of respondents experiencing andropause most experienced a mild depression 28 (87,5%), whereas in respondents who didn’t experience andropause more not depressed by 30 (51.7%). Results indicated men who have andropause may experience depressive symptoms more severe, compared with men without andropause. Therefore, herefore, men who are already active andropause age can prevent and suffer as early as possible by doing a healthy lifestyle  such as regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, enough rest, reduce alcohol and can minimize the risk of depression, in addition health workers can optimize posyandu elderly as a place of information andropause and health of elderly men.
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL PADA KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI (Studi pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Kelurahan Tembalang) Yuli Fatmasari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.545 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19890

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Hypertension or high blood pressure disease is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal. A person is said to have hypertension if his blood pressure is always readable above 140/90 mmHg, whether with symptoms or not, the health effects caused by hypertension continue.The purpose of this study was to describe the accurrence factors of hypertension in women of fertile age couples . This research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach conducted in Tembalang. The population in this research is a woman of fertile age couples in Tembalang then taken samples as many as 100 peoples. Sampling technique with simple random sampling. Measurements of blood pressure and filling questionnaire. From 100 respondents of the study found 47% of respondents who are hypertention. The highest proportion of hypertension on the respondents who have duration of hormonal contraceptive use >5 years (62.8%), types of contrasepsi hormonal used types of pil (62.5%), knowledge of good hormonal contraceptive side effects (48.1%). Required checks of blood presure on a regular basis, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and more wise in using hormonal contraception.
GAMBARAN KONDISI RANTAI DINGIN VAKSIN IMUNISASI DASAR DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Nissa Kusariana; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.852 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22873

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Vaccine cold chain is a procedure that is used to keep vaccines at a certain temperature. The aim was to describe the vaccine cold chain management of basic immunization program. The research was a descriptive observasional in 37 Semarang City health cares. Data were collected by conducting interview and observation to vaccine coordinators in each health cares in Maret – December 2018. The result showed officers used genset in emergency situation (75.5%), vaccines keeped in temperature +2˚C - +8˚C (67.5%), officers took sample per doos to check VVM (83.8%), used vaccine with VVM A first then B (83.8%), did not use vaccine with VVM C or D (86.5%), used vaccine by FIFO principle (89.2%) used vaccine by EEFO principle (97.3%), used vaccine after immunization (94.6%), arranged vaccine by expired date (94.6%) and by type of vaccine (64.9%), maintained refrigerator with defrosting (40.5%), monitored temperature in off day (2.7%), record temperature twice a day (73.0%), did not meet another thing in refrigerator (97.3%), spaced refrigerator 15 cm from the wall (24.3%), and made cool pack in another refrigerator (73.0%). The conclusion was no vaccine immunization program management in Semarang that managed according to Ministry of Health Regulations number 12/2017 on the Implementation of immunization. Officer recommended to defrosting refrigerator regularly and space the refrigerator to wall.