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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 119 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI" : 119 Documents clear

JENIS TIKUS DAN ENDOPARASIT CACING DALAM USUS TIKUS DI PASAR RASAMALA KELURAHAN SRONDOL WETAN KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG Afifah Dita Setyaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Rat is a family in Rodentia order which does harm human as an intermediary of various disease caused by contagion agents including parasites worm. The rat which notably habitates in human’s vicinity could be one of the ways for worm-borne illness to transmit. It can be found with ease around a flea-market. The aim of this research was to provide characterization of rats diversity and worm endoparasites it contains in Pasar Rasamala, Kelurahan Srondol Wetan, Kecamatan Banyumanik. This descriptive research is conducted with cross sectional approach. The samples were trapped rats during four days of experiment, using 100 live-traps. Over 24 trapped rats within 6% rate of trap success, this disclosure revealed that there were Rattus tanezumi (58.3 %), Rattus norvegicus (29.2 %), Rattus exulans (8.3 %), dan Bandicota indica (4.2 %). These rats were infected by worm-parasites at 91.67% rate. The endoparasites found were comprised of Hymenolepis nana, nematoda,Trichuris muris, dan Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. Based on its infection, most of rats in Pasar Rasamala were having single infection rather than combined infection. For the next study can study further on the possibility of worm infections in other organs. In addition, it should be studied on the incidence of worm infection in the human population around the Pasar Rasmala.

HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK MANUAL DAN IKLIM KERJA TERHADAP KELELAHAN PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI BAGIAN PROJECT RENOVASI WORKSHOP MEKANIK Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fatigue is one of the main factors of workplace accidents caused by human. ILO’s data in 2010 states that, almost every year two million workers die from workplace accidents caused by fatigue. Manual physical workload and work climate factors are the cause of fatigue experienced by workers. The purpose of this study was analyze the relationship between manual physical workload and work climate with fatigue in the construction worker in project of mechanical workshop renovation. The design study was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 30 people which the sample using total sampling technique. The results of this study indicated that 93.3% of respondents with moderate physical workload, the mean value for the measurement of work climate (ISBB) obtained exceeds the threshold limit value 31,30C and 90.0% of respondents with moderate fatigue. The result of Pearson Product Moment statistical test indicated that there was a significant correlation between manual physical workload with fatigue (p-value = 0.001). The result of Rank Spearman statistical test indicated that there was a significant correlation between work climate with fatigue (p-value = 0.049). In reducing manual physical workload, heat exposure by work climate, and fatigue which received workers is recommended to provide facilities of drinking water to prevent dehydration, and holding exercise before work. Recommended to the next researcher to conduct further research related to the efforts of overcoming fatigue caused by workload and work climate in project work with different methods of fatigue measurement.

HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATIBARANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Corry Wahyuni Hidayat; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia still becomes a public health problems that causing pain and death on children, so that towards the older persons. In 2014 found 14.019 cases of Pneumonia that took place in Indramayu. This Pneumonia syndrome mostly happened and even takes a high rank of disease that attacks Jatibarang territory, which found 1.116 cases. The main goals of this observation is to analyze the correlation between house environment physically with the Pneumonia that involved children under five at Puskesmas (Public Health Centre) in Jatibarang Teritory, Indramayu. This observation is using Retrospective Study methode, Case – Control methode. Case group involved 38 respondents, and Control group 38 respondents. Whilst, Data Analysis is using Univariat and Bivariat analysis with Chi Square. And Risk Variable is using Odds Ratio. The result shows from 8 Independent variables analysis there are 2 variables that related to Ventilation Width (p-value= 0,004 OR=9,360) and the existences of chimney (p-value= 0,028 OR=6,429). The conclusion of this observation is there certainly any correlation between Housing Ventilation Width and Chimney towards the Pneumonia that involved the children under five. Hopefully, should be increased behavior to open ventilation which are home that the exchange of air circulation.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK SEKS PRANIKAH DI KALANGAN ANAK JALANAN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Marshia Zefanya R.R; V.G Tinuk Istiarti; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The existence of street children in the city never disappeared completely. Also with the problems arising from the existence of street children, ranging from physical violence, sexual violence, to STIs that are often found on street children. According to data from DKK Semarang on 2014, there are 9 STDs cases and 104 unwanted pregnancy cases were found in children and adolescents on Semarang. This study aims to analyze factors associated with the practice of premarital sex on street children. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were street children who became targets of RPSA Emas Indonesia, with an age range between 12 to 17 years. The sampling technique used total population, with 55 respondents.Results from the study show that peer support factor associated with the practice of premarital sex (Pvalue = 0.006). Besides other factors not related to the practice of premarital sex is the knowledge of the practice of premarital sex (Pvalue = 0.166), attitude toward the practice of premarital sex (Pvalue = 0.743), access to information about premarital sex (Pvalue = 0.380), parenting parents as well (Pvalue = 0.320).Suggested for DKK Semarang to cooperate with RPSAs or related parties so that it can provide deeply information about the harmful effects of the practice of premarital sex. Then to Dinsospora Semarang, it is advisable to be able to reach street children who are already or nearly raised, to provide information on sex education. Thus the street children who are already provided can be a peer educator for their friend who was still difficult to reach by the department or RPSAs.

ANALISIS TINGKAT STRES KERJA PADA GURU TUNA GRAHITA DI SEKOLAH DASAR LUAR BIASA (SDLB) NEGERI PURWOSARI KUDUS Ferlia, Devita Audry; Jayanti, Siswi; Suroto, Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Job stress is a response to someone’s adaptation because of the demands in the workplace, either psychological or physical that it is influenced by individual differences or psychological processes. The unsuitable workplace condition and the burden of teaching with the number of students which is beyond the applied ratio can influence teachers’ job stress. Teachers are faced with a situation where the burden of responsibility is received so hard, it triggers the job stress to the teachers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of job stress on teachers of mentally disabled in Purwosari Kudus State SDLB. This research was a qualitative descriptive. This research subject was classroom teachers of mentally disabled. There were seven teachers and two triangulation informants. Observation was made to observe teacher’s behavior during the learning process and the factors that c an cause stress. The level of job stress was measured using the Live Event Scale method. In-depth interviews were conducted with key informants and triangulation informant. They were conducted to find out the factors that cause job stress include intrinsic factor in a job, individual role in organization, career development, relationships in the organizational structure and climate as well as the demand beyond the work. The research results showed that four informants experienced mild stress and three informants experienced severe stress. School should rearrange the classroom design to make the ongoing learning activities be comfortable. For teachers of mentally disabled who are not from PLB department should join special training programs organized by the provincial agencies.

ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA MEKANIK BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR HIDROLIK “X” DAN NON-HIDROLIK “Y” KOTA SEMARANG Adlina Rahmadini Adzhani; Ekawati Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work postures are various positions of the body during work activities. Work postures on mechanics motorcycle have risks musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). It is associated with awkward postures, duration, and frequency when performing daily activities. Activities of vehicle maintenance consist of six steps, including measuring, disassembling, repairing, replacing, and adjustment. The purpose of this research was to analyze the work postures with Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) methods on “X” hydraulic motorcycle mechanics and “Y” non-hydraulic motorcycle mechanics in Semarang. This type of research was descriptive. The subjects were seven vehicle maintenance activities in both types of the workshops and the respondents were 8 mechanics for filling out the questionnaire of Nordic Body Map. The results showed that 86 percent (right side) and 71 percent (left side) activities in “X” hydraulic motorcycle shop and 57 percent (right and left side) activities in “Y” non-hydraulic motorcycle shop had a score of medium risk level. In addition, there were 14 percent (right side) and 29 percent (left side) activities in “X” hydraulic motorcycle shop and 43 percent (right and left side) activities in "Y” non-hydraulic motorcycle shop with high risk level. The results of the questionnaire of Nordic Body Map was showed that the mechanics in “X” hydraulic motorcycle felt pain on the waist. Meanwhile, mechanics in “Y” non-hydraulic felt pain in the back, right forearm, and right hand. Workers should have a good working posture while doing the activities and stretching of the limbs to reduce musculoskeletal disorders.

HUBUNGAN SANITASI DENGAN STATUS BAKTERIOLOGI (STATUS Koliform DAN KEBERADAAN Salmonella sp) PADA JAJANAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR WILAYAH KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, SEMARANG Kumalasari, Ririh Citra; Martini, Martini; Purwantisari, Susiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Foodborne disease adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh adanya mikroorganisme patogen yang masuk bersama makanan. Produk pangan yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan mutu, keamanan dan cemaran bakteri patogen dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya foodborne disease. Anak sekolah merupakan usia yang rentan terhadap infeksi bakteri dan membutuhkan makanan yang cukup secara kuantitas serta kualitas sehingga memiliki keadaan atau status gizi yang baik dan dapat memperkuat sistem imun dalam tubuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dengan kontaminasi bakteri pada makanan jajanan di kantin sekolah dasar yang berada Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 48 jajanan yang dijual di sekolah dasar. Pemeriksaan kontaminasi bakteri didasarkan angka koliform dan Salmonella sp. Data dianalisis dengan Chi-squre test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jajanan di kantin sekolah dasar yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan sebesar 82,2% dengan status koliform tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 67,8% dan terkontaminasi Salmonella sp sebanyak 37,8%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kontaminasi bakteri dan status bakteriologi jajanan di sekolah dasar diantaranya adalah pengetahuan penjual, praktik sanitasi penjual, serta sanitasi tempat berjualan. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengelolaan makanan perlu diberikan pada penjual makanan di sekolah dasar.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN Pb DENGAN GANGGUAN KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN DI INDUSTRI KAROSERI BUS X Afini Yanu Nabila; Onni Setiani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Karoseri X merupakan industri perakitan bus yang di dalamnya terdapat proses yaitu pembuatan bus salah satunya adalah proses pengecatan. Pada proses pengecatan terdapat logam berbahaya yang terlibat salah satunya adalah timbal (Pb). Pb dapat berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan, antara kain mempengaruhi keseimbangan tubuh. Dari studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada 5 sampel acak pekerja bagian pengecatan di karoseri X, terdapat 3 oang yang mengalami gangguan keseimbangan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 53 pekerja bagian pengecatan di karoseri X dengan sampel 32 orang. Pemeriksaan gangguan keseimbangan dilakukan dengan romberg test. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisa hubungan antara Paparan Pb dengan gangguan keseimbangan pada pekerja pengecatan di Karoseri Bus X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian obsevasional. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi square menunjukan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar Pb dalam darah dengan gangguan keseimbangan tubuh pada pekerja bagian pengecatan di karoseri X (p = 0,043) dan (RP = 2,222). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pada responden dengan kadar Pb lebih dari 40 μ/dl memiliki risiko lebih dari 2 kali mengalami gangguan keseimbangan. Karena RP > 1 maka kadar Pb dalam darah merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya gangguan keseimbangan tubuh. Variabel umur, lama kerja, masa kerja tidak berhubungan dengan gangguan keseimbangan (p>0,005). Variabel penggunaan APD tidak berhubungan dengan gangguan keseimbangan (p>0,005). Kadar Pb dalam darah berhubungan dengan gangguan keseimbangan pada pekerja di karoseri bus X dengan batas kadar Pb 40 µg/dl.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IMUNISASI PENTAVALEN BOOSTER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGUNSARI SALATIGA Anisah Munawaroh; Syamsulhuda BM Syamsulhuda BM; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pentavalent immunization is the immunization to prevent Diptheria, Pertisis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B and pneumonia. In Indonesia 32.1% were immunized but not completely. 8.7% were never immunized. The research purpose was to analyze some factors that were related to the booster pentavalent immunization practices in the Mangunsari Puskesmas Salatiga City. The method that was used was quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 18 – 36 months by of March 2016. Probality sampling, also known as proportional random sampling was use on 59 people. Data is analyzed using univariat and bivariate with Chi Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that women implementing who the booster pentavalent immunization practices is 73%. The univariate analyzis showed that age responden ≤ 35 years old (74,6%), basic education (51%), do not working (59%), well knowledge (61%), being supportive to the booster pentavalent immunization practices (81%), care facilities affordability (88%), do not get family support (59,3%), get health workers support(72,9%), get care facilities affordability (86,4%).The Chi square test result showed that the factors ssociated with the practice of booster pentavalent immunization are knowledge (p-value = 0.039), attitude (p-value = 0.006), family support (p-value = 0.0001), health professionals support (p-value = 0.023). The variables that are not related to the booster pentavalent immunization practices are age (p-value = 1.000), job (p-value = 0.996), education level (p-value = 0.424), care facilities affordability (p-value = 0.375) and health workers / public figures support (p-value = 0.104).

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA