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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 119 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI" : 119 Documents clear

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA KLIEN WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DI KELURAHAN BANDUNGAN Yuni Sri Utama; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

WHO estimates that there are 350 million Sexual Transmitted Infections (STIs) cases in developing countries. The reason is due to the low usage of condom in high-risk sexual conducts. Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance on 2011 reported condom usage in men at high-risk of being infected is still at 8%, considered low. The aim of this research is to analyze the pertinent factors to sex worker’s behavior of using condom in order to prevent STIs in Bandungan region. This research used quantitative method with cross-sectional approach. The amount of samples were 100 respondents gathered with accidental sampling. In analyzing data, univariate and bivariate analysis were used with Chi-square as its statistic test. The study showed that majority of the respondents were below 45 years old (72%), had a higher education (56%), had an informal job (90%), married (64%), had a high income (≥ Rp. 1.419.000,00) (87%), had a lack knowledge regarding condom usage (54%), had a lack condom usage support (51%), had an adequate number of condoms (59%), had a condom availability (61%), didn’t get enough support from woman sex worker (58%), didn’t get enough support from their pimps (56%). Bivariate analysis showed there were correlations between education level (p=0,009), income (p=0,017), knowledge (p= 0,001), attitude (p=0.001), condom availability (p=0.015), and woman sex worker support in client’s condom usage (p=0,001) with woman sex worker client’s behavior of using condom in order to prevent STIs infection. Meanwhile there were no correlations between age (p = 0.504), marital status (p = 0.835), occupation (p = 0.317), affordability of condoms (p = 0.412), and the support from pimps (PTL) (p = 0.840) with woman sex worker client’s behavior of using condom in order to prevent STIs infection.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN PADA REMAJA HAMIL USIA 15-19 TAHUN (Studi pada Kelurahan Rowosari Kota Semarang) Awanis Farisa Setyarahma; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescent pregnancy need higher food intake than adult pregnant women, because they were still in the growth period. There were many cases (415) of adolescent pregnancy in Rowosari, Semarang in 2015. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of energy, protein, fat, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and calcium adequacy levels and the weight gain among adolescent pregnanciesat Rowosari Village, Semarang. This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were44 pregnant adolescent who were chosen purposively. Data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires and 2 x 24 hours recalls. Qualitative data were also collected through indepth interviews. Data were analysed by Pearson and Spearman Rank correlation tests. The results showed that the adequacy level of energy was (79.5±8.55)%, protein (70.55±24.88)%, fat (52.3±22.54)%, vitamin B1 (90.9±22.99)%, vitamin B6 (65.9±24.30)%, vitamin B12 (56.8±79.21)% and calsium (59.1±49.83)%. There were correlation between energy adequacy levels (p = 0.000), protein adequacy level (p = 0.040), fat adequacy level (p = 0.032), vitamin B1 adequacy (p = 0.021), vitamin B6 adequacy (p = 0.034), calsiumadequacy levels (p = 0.016) and weight gain. There was no correlation between adequacy levels of vitamin B12 (p = 0.188) and the pregnancy weight gain. It was concluded that there were correlation between adequacy level of energy, protein, fat, vitamin B1, vitamin B6 and calcium with the pregnancy weight gain of adolescent pregnancy.

HUBUNGAN USIA, JAM KERJA, JOB DEMAND, DAN JOB CONTROL DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA STAFF PT. ADHI KARYA (PERSERO) TBK. PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN HOTEL GRANDHIKA SEMARANG Kusuma Handayani; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Job stress is the emotional state that arises because of the discrepancy between the level of demand with an individual's ability to cope with work stress he faced. Human resources or labor was instrumental in the company. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, working hours, job demand and job control with job stress on the staff of PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. Hotel Grandhika SemarangDevelopment Project. This type of research is a kind of analytic survey research with cross sectional study. The population of the research is the staff of PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. Hotel Grandhika Semarang Development Project totaling 40 people. The sample in this study were drawn from the total population. Work stress was measured using the Live Event Scale. Statistical analysis using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed there is no correlation between age (sig = 0.846), job demand (sig = 0.425), and job control (sig = 0.475) with work stress. There is a correlation between working hours (sig = 0.037) with work stress. Companies should consider the overtime rules set by the government to avoid fatigue due to working hours are too long, holding regular exercise to maintain fitness, and assign tasks according to expertise of workers in order to reduce the risk of work stress.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENERAPAN PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATIBOGOR KABUPATEN TEGAL Dinar Andaru Mukti; Mursid Raharjo; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The occurrence of diarrhea is still high and the top 10 diseases in Jatibogor Health Center, in line with poor sanitary conditions, especially the behavior of open defecation which reached 30% of the population. The goal of this study is to determine the relationship between the implementation of CLTS program with the occurance of diarrhea in Jatibogor Public Health Center Tegal. This study is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. This study population is all households living in Jatibogor Public Health Center Tegal. The sample is 100 households. The sampling technique using proportional random sampling. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of this study indicate that 22% of households defecation carelessly, 50% do not apply handwashing with soap, 51% do not apply drinking water and food management, 97% do not apply safe waste management, and 94% do not apply safe waste water management. There is a relationship between the implementation of STBM in stop open defecation aspect (p=0,02), handwashing with soap aspect (p=0,013), and household waste water management aspect (p=0,047) with the occurrence of diarrhea in Jatibogor Public Health Center Tegal. There is no relationship between the implementation of STBM in household drinking water and food management aspect (p=0,570) and household waste management aspect (p=0,636) with the occcurance of diarrhea in Jatibogor Public Health Center Tegal. The implementation of STBM program associated with the occurance of diarrhea in Jatibogor Public Health Center Tegal in aspects stop defecating carelessly, washing hands with soap, and waste water management.

FENOMENA PERILAKU SEKS BERISIKO PEMANDU KARAOKE FREELANCE DI KOTA TEGAL Mohammad Danny Priyanto; Besar Tirto Husodo; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tahun 2013, Infeksi Menular Seksual di Kota Tegal ada 396 kasus dan meningkat signifikan tahun 2014 sebanyak 2017 kasus. Selama tahun 2014 tercatat sebanyak 116 kasus HIV/AIDS dan tahun 2015semakin bertambah menjadi 152 kasus. Terdapat 17 tempat karaoke di Kota Tegal yang sebagian besar menyediakan pemandu karaoke. Pemandu karaoke terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu tetap dan tidak tetap(freelance). Total jumlah pemandu karaoke tetap berkisar 250 orang. Sedangkan jumlah pemandu karaoke freelance tidak diketahui pasti atau tidak ada data konkret mengenai pemandu karaoke freelance. Pemandu karaoke memiliki tugas tambahan dengan pelayanan “plus-plus”. Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal, terdapat 2 orang pemandu karaoke positif HIV dan 40% pemandu karaoke terkena mengidap IMS di tahun 2015.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan fenomena perilaku seks berisiko pemandu karaoke freelancedi Kota Tegal. Dasar teori penelitian ini adalah teori Lawrence Green.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif fenomologis. Subyek penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik snowball sebanyak 7 orang yang terdiri dari 5 orang pemandu karaoke freelance, 1 orang pelanggan, dan 1 orang petugas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia subyek penelitian 19-31 tahun. Pengetahuan terhadap perilaku seks berisiko IMS dan HIV/AIDS masih kurang baik. Pandangan mengenai bergonta-gantipasangan dan berhubungan seks menggunakan kondom sudah cukup baik. Dalam berkaraoke terdapat pengaruh rokok dan alkohol tetapi tidak ada pengaruh dari pornografi. Subyek penelitian menganggap perlu dan penting memperoleh informasi kesehatan. Mereka masih menyembunyikan profesinya sebagai pemandu karaoke freelance pada keluarga dan pasangannya. Hubungan seks sering dilakukan di hotel namun masih belum konsisten dalam menggunakan kondom.

GAMBARAN SANITASI RUMAHTERKAIT DENGAN LEPTOSPIROSIS (STUDI DI KECAMATAN GAJAH MUNGKUR KOTA SEMARANG) Endang Setiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The Gajah Mungkur sub-district in Semarang City has highest leptospirosis cases (reported with seven infected and one died) in year 2015. The highest number found in Petompon and Sampangan village. The purpose of this study is to understand the house sanitation with leptospirosis, include: there are piles of used stuffs, a place to store food, uncovered trash, roof ceiling, secured windows, and wide ventilation. This research used cross sectional design survey and observational method. Samples in this study amounted to 77 houses. The observation of house sanitation recorded on the observation sheet. Data analyzed using distribution frequency and bivariate chi square test. The results shownthere are piles of used stuffs (89.6%); places to store food (74.0%); uncovered trash (80.5%); roof ceiling (85.7%); secured window (88.3%); and wide ventilation (87.0%). Suggestion for people in Petompon and Sampangan village to covered trash, to keep food in place with anti-rat, clean up a piles of used stuffs from being used as nest for breeding, andclose the vents.

ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA DI TEMPAT PENGASAPAN IKAN X KALI ASIN, KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO, KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA Dhiny Sartika Larasandi; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Informal sector has high health risk, but it has not been touched by its owners to care about workers’ health. One of the risks that may occur is Musculoskeletal complaints, which is complaints on parts of the skeletal muscles that felt starting from very mild to very sick. Previous research on gold miners load transport workers in Cilograng in 2010 that 79,2 percent experienced Musculoskeletal complaints as result of their work. One aspect which is considered by ergonomic is working postures, which is various positions of the worker's body during work activities. Fish smoking is manual work with simple and traditional tools. Activities in fish smoking are at risk for MSDs because of the static and repetitive postures. The purpose of this study was to analyze the working posture towards Musculoskeletal complaints of workers at a fish smokehouse X Kali Asin, Bandarharjo village, District of North Semarang. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative approach. Seven workers of fish smokehouse X participated in this research. Triangulation tool in this study is the assessment of Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) methods. The results showed 3,33 percent of medium risk; 46,67 percent of high risk; and 50 percent of very high posture. Complaints from workers are aches, cramps, tingling, stiffness, heat, and pain. All results of Musculoskeletal complaints that should be felt by workers are different from REBA assessment. It is caused by difference postures of the trunk, neck, legs, upper arms, lower arms, and wrists, and the actions taken to resolve the complaints. Workers should have the correct working posture and stretching to overcome the Musculoskeletal complaints.

Hubungan Asupan Makanan (Karbohidrat, Protein dan Lemak) dengan Status Gizi Bayi dan Balita (Studi pada Taman Penitipan Anak Lusendra Kota Semarang Tahun 2016) Virnanda Adani; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lusendra Day Care is one Day Care in Semarang City. Hour inpatient in Lusendra Day Care starting from 07.00 until 17.00. Different with other Day Care, Lusendra Day Care giving food to infants and toddlers as much as twice for infants and toddlers entrusted. Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats intake researched because energy needs carbohydrates, proteins and fats in large quantities. Energy will arise as a result of the burning of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship intake of carbohydrates, protein and fat with nutritional status of infants and toddlers in Lusendra Day Care. This study used observational research with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling infants and toddlers in Lusendra Day Care, namely three babies and fourteen toddlers. Data analysis using Pearson and Spearman Rank. The results showed Day Care carbohydrate intake accounted for 63% in the adequacy of the day, protein intake accounted for 60% in the adequacy of the day and fat intake accounted for 53% in the adequacy of the day. There is a relationship between carbohydrate intake in Day Care with the nutritional status of infants and toddlers (W/H) with p-value=0.014. There is no relationship between protein intake and fat intake in Day Care with the nutritional status of infants and toddlers (W/A, H/A). There is no relationship between carbohydrate intake, protein intake and fat intake in Day Care with the nutritional status of infants and toddlers (W/A, H/A, W/H). There is no relationship between total carbohydrate intake, total protein intake and total fat intake with the nutritional status of infants and toddlers (W/A, H/A, W/H). It is advisable to hold periodic measurements of nutritional status every 1 or 2 months.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN PARTICULATE MATTER (PM10) PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA AKIBAT AKTIVITAS TRANSPORTASI (Studi Kasus : Jalan Kaligawe Kota Semarang) Astri Wulandari; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kaligawe Street has the highest traffic density according to traffic survey on 2014 which is 6.819,35 passenger car unit/hour. This leading to the amount of emission particularly particulate matter. PM10 is a hazardous particulate which can cause various health problems to death. The estimates concentration of PM10 in 2014 has exceeded the threshold. Thus, it can leading to risk of health problems. The aim of this research is to ascertain the risk of health problems to cadger in Kaligawe Street due to PM10 exposure. This research is an analytical observational research with cross sectional plan and using the method of Environmental Health Risk Assessment. Population on this research are women cadger working in Kaligawe street totaling 53 person. Result obtained, the minimum concentration of PM10 is 41,97µg/Nm3, maximum 104.05 µg/Nm3, and the average 72,42 µg/Nm3. The result of univariate analysis showed 67,9% respondent have time exposure>8 hours/day, 94,3% have frequency exposure 350 days/year, and 73,6% have duration of time≥10 years. The calculation of RQ indicate the average of RQ in minimum concentration is 0,294, maximum concentration 0,728, and average concentration is 0,507. This value is less than 1 (RQ<1), thus, level of risk for women cadger is still safe. The value of RQ > 1 found in maximum concentration are 20,7% of respondent and 9,4% in average concentration. Estimates level of risk in average concentration is no longer safe in the following 15 years, and for maximum concentration is no longer safe in the following 5 years.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI PUSKESMAS INDUK KOTA SEMARANG Azizah Nur Fatih; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Public Health Services (Puskesmas) is one of the health care which obligatory needed at least one in every district. In total of 37 Public Health Services in Semarang Municipality, only 26 Public Health Services already been rated for its Tobacco Free Areas implementation (research by KPKTR and FKM Unimus)\. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 regarding Tobacco Free Areas in Public Health Services of Semarang Municipality. This research used quantitative method with cross-sectional approach, whereas 111 respondents were the samples gathered with total sampling method. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Univariate analysis showed in numbers that the good communication 66,7%, adequate resources 53,2%, agreeing disposition 53,2% and appropriate bureaucratic structure 79,3%. The result from crosstab shows that good implementation due to good communication 56.8 %, good implementation with adequate resources 64.4 %, good implementation with stakeholders’ approval 62.7 % and good implementation with appropriate bureaucracy structure by 58.0 %. Chi Square test (α=0,05) was used in bivariate analysis, showed the correspondent variables were resources (ρ value 0,011), disposition (ρ value 0,031), and bureaucratic structure (ρ value 0,034). Meanwhile there is no correlation with communication (ρ value 0,253). Multivariate analysis showed that resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure is the dominant factors of the implementation of Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 regarding Tobacco Free Areas in Public Health Services of Semarang Municipality with R2 value 20,1%.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA