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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna
Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com
Phone
+6281333033548
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fairuzasna@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 119 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI" : 119 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KB DENGAN LEVEL KEPUASAN AKSEPTOR KB IMPLAN DI PUSKESMAS PUDAK PAYUNG KOTA SEMARANG TRIWULAN I TAHUN 2016 Wiwi Wulan Ndari; Dharminto Dharminto; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.125 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12788

Abstract

The lack of family planning independence and the decreasing quality of family planning services at community health center are some of the problems in family planning program. Pudak Payung community health center is one of the thirty seven community health centers in Semarang. In fact, it is the lowest in the use of family planning implant with just 161 users (3.15%) in 2015. The objective of this research is basically to analize the relation among self-deciding level and quality of family planning service with satisfaction level of family planning implant at Pudak Payung community health center, semarang in the first quarter of 2016. The methodology of this research is using explanatory research along with designed cross sectional study. From the total of 161 family planning implant acceptor, with sampling technique called proportion simple random sampling, only 61 family planning implant acceptors that are sampled which are 46 acceptors in Pudak Payung village and 15 acceptors in Gedawang village. Data analysis in this research is univariate analysis, bivariate descriptive and bivariate analysis along with using statistical test called rank spearman and significance (α=5%). Analysis showed that the highest percentage of self-deciding level family planning at full self-help groups are 45.9% and quality of family planning service at quality groups are 73.8% and last the satisfaction level of the implant acceptor at satisfied groups is circa 45.9%. Analysis showed that the largest percentage self-deciding family planning at full self-help groups are on the level of satisfaction of implant acceptors that are satisfied (71.4%) and the quality of family planning in less qualified groups are at the level of satisfaction of implant acceptors that are less satisfied (100%). Results of analysis showed that there is a relationship of self-deciding family planning (p value = 0.031; 95% CI = .009-0.541) and the quality of family planning (p value = 0.001; 95% CI = 0.255-0.645) with a satisfaction rate of implant acceptors. It is important and suggested to Pudak Payung community health center to improve self-deciding family planning or independence of family planning along with service quality by guaranteeing good service for whether they are still new or those who have been implant acceptor for a long time with involving KIE activity. The methods that are used in this activity are counceling, simulation and interpersonal communication.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KAPASITAS FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PENGELASAN DI PT. X KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Bintang Nurkhaleda; Siswi Jayanti; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.022 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12908

Abstract

Lung capacity is a combination of several lung volumes, namely inspiration capacity, functional residue capacity, vital capacity, and total lung capacity. The result of welding activity is in form of various metal combinations; they can be gas and fume particle. If the smoke welding particle inhales, it will be restrained by the nose hair and hair tube inhalation. While the smooth particle enter and adhere to the lung; it will cause disorders of lung function. The purpose of this research was to know several factors which are related to the functions of lung capacity of the welders in PT. X Semarang. The method of this research was Explanatory Research by cross sectional approach. The object of this research was 37 respondents of the welder in production unit. The source of the primer data was conducted by the result of interview, several questioners and the measuring of lung capacity by using Spiro meter. The data analysis used chi square test. The research result showed respondents with abnormal lung capacity by 37,8%. The bivariat analisis result showed there was no relationship between work period (p-value 1,001) by the lung function. There was a relationship between smoking habit (p-value 0,001), using mask (p-value 0,001) and the work area (p-value 0,001) by the lung function capacity. The company should apply smoking ban when the welder are working in the work environment, provide the use of mask and catridge filter and make a work shift for the welder in the indoor area in order to be spared from the dangerous of exposure.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI SAFETY COMMUNICATION PETUGAS KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) KONSTRUKSI PT. X KOTA SEMARANG Youlan Septiani; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.144 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13432

Abstract

The construction sector contributed for the highest number of accidents in Indonesia. One of the preventive assessment to minimize the risk of accidents is safety communication. PT. X has a number of projects in Central Java, one of which is the  building project Y located in the Semarang City. Number of staff and employees were about 220 people with the total number of safety officer were 3. In building projects Y still found accident figures, the use of PPE was not complete, the installation of safety sign were incomplete, and  safety communication programs was not routinely performed. Construction safety officers must have competency of communication according to the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration Republic of Indonesia Number 307 Year 2013. This study aimed to identify and analyze competency of safety communication of construction safety officer in PT. X Semarang City. This research was a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews and observation. Subjects of this study amounted to 11 people, with 3 people as key informants and 8 as triangulation informant. The results showed that safety officer PT. X has met 60% performance criteria in implementing the competence elements of effective two-way communication in the framework of the implementation of OSH in the workplace, safety officer PT. X not meet all performance criteria within the competence element OSH enterprise management system communicates to the relevant parties, safety officer PT. X has met 75% of performance criteria in competence elements coordination and communication with relevant parties. Safety officer must conduct more stringent monitoring so that workers do not violate the OSH rules in the workplace.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN DI UPT PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Ben Vivi Ditria Turnip; Bina Kurnaiwan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.483 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12907

Abstract

Fire is a matter which may effect problems towards people, utensil of production, process of production, and pollution to environment. Especially related to the huge fire can totally influence the process of production, related to this facts, a system of fire prevention is needed. The significance of the study is to find out the effect of implementing the fire prevention system in UPT Library Diponegoro University Semarang 2016 to propose a concept (program and concept) of the implementation of fire prevention system based on a standardized rules. The methodology used in this research was descriptive qualitative which was the approach of cross observational section. The place of this research was in UPT Library Diponegoro University Semarang. Source of primary data was gained through some qualified interviews by using questionnaire. The data analysis used in this researc was inductive analysis which was a method or a process of deciding a conclusion based on genetal case of circumstances. The result of this research shows that there is no implementation of fire prevention system in UPT Library Diponegoro University Semarang 2016. The central point of the fire can happen was caused by the instalation of electricity problem and flammable material. The means of fire prevention which is available only the fire extinguisher. The fire extinguisher is such kinds of dry chemical and halon that do not yet fit or meet the applicable standards. While the means of rescuing and the fire prevention unit which are not available. The concept given is more like a granted completeness availability in every floor of the building and also the completeness of hydrant and sprinkler. The completeness of manual call point, completeness of means of rescuing unit and composing fire prevention unit
HUBUNGAN PAJANAN PESTISIDA MASA KEHAMILAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRA SEKOLAH (4-5 TAHUN) DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Winnoto Winnoto; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.763 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13699

Abstract

In the agriculture field, farmers are a demand to get results high qualities and large quantities on a fast scale. Ngablak sub-district is one of the districts with the vast agricultural area. The primary job of Ngablak’s people is farmers. The using of pesticide which it was so high and intensive would increase the agriculture production. The other impact is can be harmful to human health and the environment. The children who get exposed to pesticides has more often disruption of child development. This study aimed      to analysis the relationship of pregnancy pesticide exposure with pre-school children’s           (4-5 years) development disorders in the Sumberejo village Ngablak district of Magelang regency. The study used observational design with cross-sectional approach. The total number of samples 25 respondents selected by purposive, carried on  the Sumberejo village Ngablak district of Magelang regency. The instruments used were the props and Ages and Stages questionnaire by Bricker D., Squires J., and Twombly E., which has been modified. Analysis used by Chi Square. The children with development disorders there are 64%.     The results of Chi Square analysis showed that there was relationship of pesticide exposure the frequency of pesticide spraying (pvalue= 0,017), duration of pesticides exposure              (pvalue= 0,004), Mixing Pesticides (pvalue= 0,041), location of residence (pvalue = 0.002) and the use of PPE (pvalue= 0,041). Variables that there is no correlation (p> 0.05) which is a source of clean water (pvalue = 0.116) and storage of pesticides (pvalue = 0.200). The conclusion        of this study there are relationships between the frequency of pesticide spraying,             long exposure to pesticides, pesticide mixing, the location of residence and use of PPE       in pregnancy with pre school children’s (4-5 years) development disorders in Sumberejo village Ngablak district of Magelang regency.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE (SOP) PADA PEKERJA KELISTRIKAN DI PT. ANGKASA PURA I SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Kurniawan, Bina; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.389 KB)

Abstract

One of the industrial accidents that often cause fatalities is electrical accident. Compliance to Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) has an important role in create electrical safe work. PT. Angkasa Pura I Semarang have electrical department that will supply of electricity for airport operational facilities for 24 hours with about 1100 kVA usage. This study aimed to analyze the compliance of electrical technician on SOP implementation in PT. Angkasa Pura I Semarang. This research is descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews and observation. The subject of this study amounted to 8 electrical technicians as key informants and 2 as triangulation informants (Safety Management System Section Head and Electricity Supervisor). The results showed electrical technician have had knowledge about SOP and also understand of their personal duties, electrical technician have positive attitude about SOP that every workers have to work based on SOP and also have positive perception about SOP from their assumption the importance of SOP, the availability of SOP and PPE are quite complete but especially for some PPE need to be upgrade more, supervisor has important role at work, to do assistance with their workers,  but only for some specific tasks. The conclusion of this study is the compliance of electrical technician on SOP implementation at daily work is good, otherwise the compliance on maintenance activities still need to be improved. It is because the educational background of all the workers is Electrical Vocational High school. Eventhough, for maintanance job, technician often careless to comply the SOP.  Companies need to increase supervision to discipline every workers behavior in order to always follow the work step in SOP for every kind of tasks and also provide the supporting facilities for example PPE.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN TIMBAL (Pb) DENGAN LAJU ENDAP DARAH PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN INDUSTRI KAROSERI DI SEMARANG Setyoningsih, Oktavia Suci; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.16 KB)

Abstract

The workers painting in karoseri industry, risked to exposure lead (Pb) that contained inside the paint. Lead (Pb) was cause the deficiency of the enzyme G-6PD and inhibit the enzyme pyrimidine-5'-nukleotidase. This caused decreased erythrocyte life span and increased the fragility of erythrocyte membranes, resulted in the number of erythrocytes decreased. It greatly affected the erythrocyte sedimentation rate of the workers. This study aimed to determine the correlation between exposure to lead (Pb) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate on the workers painting in karoseri industry in Semarang. This type of research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the workers painting in karoseri industry in Semarang as many as 53 workers. Samples used as many as 34 workers used purposive sampling technique. The result of the study by Spearman rank correlation test showed that there was no correlation between the levels of lead in the blood and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 1 hour (p-value = 0.534) even to the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 2 hours (p-value = 0.436). The conclusion of this study was there was no correlation between the levels of lead in the blood and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 1 hour even to the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 2 hours. The suggestions in this study should the company develop policies to reduced the risk of lead exposure to workers and struggled to cope with high levels of lead in the blood of workers.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD KAYEN KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 2015 THE DESCRIPTION OF THE DIETARY PURSUANCE CRONICAL RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS OUTP Susatyo, Bambang
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.564 KB)

Abstract

Dietary therapy is one very important factor in the management of patients with chronic renal failure by hemodialysis. Compliance in implementing the diet be hope for hospital medical team. The study aims to describe dietary compliance of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis outpatients in hospitals Pati Kayen 2015. exploratory research using qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews. The samples were all patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis outpatients in 2015, amounting to 8 respondents.        The survey results revealed that image data obtained demographic characteristics of the majority of respondents are male ( 62.5 % ) , respondents aged 45-50 years ( 75 % ) , final Education Junior High School ( 50 % ) , working as farm laborers ( 62.5 % ) , adherence to the diet ( 75 % ) and undergoing hemodialysis duration > 12 months ( 75 % ) . BMI calculation results obtained 5 people (62.5%) of respondents are in the category of malnutrition , results of laboratory data obtained six respondents or 75% levels ureumnya 40.1 to 100 mg / dl or above the normal range. And 4 respondents or 50% of blood creatinine levels of 5,1- 10 mg / dl or above the normal range.       Especially for Dietician on the Nutrition Installation Kayen Pati Regency Hospital to provide the time and schedule for nutritional counseling for patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis outpatients in order to maximize the expected results.
HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN, STATUS KERJA, LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN, DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA TOTAL E&P INDONESIE Lambang Aryanto; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.699 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13192

Abstract

Well connection activity was a very important stage in oil and gas company, finishing well connection activity would influence the improvement of oil and gas production. The process of well connection demanded the workers to work carefully, fastly, and highly strength Well connection activity requires workers to work carefully, fastly, and with highly strength with the result that the threat of workplace accident became a very high risk to the workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between training, employment status, educational background, and the use of personal protective equipment with workplace accident in the process of installation platform of well connection project on Tunu field of block Mahakam TOTAL E & P INDONESIE. The method of this research was quantitative explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The subject of this research was the platform installation workers of well connection project unit construction engineering, which amounted to 42 respondents. This research was located in Tunu of Mahakam Block, TOTAL E & P INDONESIE. The Source of primary data were obtained through questionnaires and observation. The data analysis was using chi square test. The results showed that there were 14,3% workers with permanent employment status, 73,8% workers with a good training, 64,3% workers with a good background, 50,0% workers with the use of personal protective equipment properly, and 45,2% workers ever had an accident of 42 respondents. While the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between employment status and workplace accident (p value = 1.000) there was no relationship between educational background and workplace accident (p value = 0.055). However, there was a relationship between training and workplace accident (p value =0,000) , there was a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment with workplace accident (p value = 0,012). It was recommended in training to give a pre-test and a post-test to measure the effectiveness of training.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PATI I KABUPATEN PATI Dinda Rachma Anggiani; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.301 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13536

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the biggest killers of children worldwide who is one of five deaths among children, with an estimated 1.8 million deaths annually. In 2015, the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old in Pati regency of 191 cases. Puskesmas Pati I always ranked first incidence of pneumonia in Pati Regency, in 2015 children under five years old with pneumonia coverage handled Puskesmas Pati I still reached 58.8%, so it is less than the national target (100%). This study aims to determine the relationship of environmental conditions in the home with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old in Puskesmas I Pati Pati regency. This research uses observational analytic study with case control study design. The population of 5878 souls with a toddler age of the samples obtained 40 respondents case group and the control group of 40 respondents. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test.The results show from 9 independent variables studied, there are 3 variables associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old, namely the presence of smokers in the home (p-value = 0.042; OR = 3.400; 95% CI = 1.156 to 9.996), use of mosquito coils (p Value-= 0.000; OR = 9.000; 95% CI = 2.698 to 30.021), and the type of house floor (p-value = 0.009; OR = 4.265; 95% CI = 1.531 to 11.886). It can be concluded that the condition of the home environment associated with pneumonia in children under five years old in Puskesmas I Pati Pati Regency is the presence of a smoker in the house, use of mosquito coils, and the type of house floor.

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