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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 119 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI" : 119 Documents clear

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA SISWA DI SD N KARANGTOWO KECAMATAN KARANGTENGAH KABUPATEN DEMAK Nia Indriana Sari; Bagoes Widjanarko; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2014 diarrhea cases at Puskesmas Karang Tengah reached 1624 cases with 490 a case that occurred in primary school age children namely 5-14 years. Research aims to understand factors that deals with the clean and healthy living to their students in elementary school of Karangtowo The kind of research this is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Population in this research 367 respondents with the sample of the 51 respondents. Data analysis using chisquare.The research results show that clean and healthy behaviors to the prevention of disease diarrhea in students 33.3 % of good. While 66.7 % have the clean and healthy living a less well. The knowledge students 52.9 % less than good while 47,1 % good . Attitude students 58,8 % less than good while 41.2 %. As many as 25,5 % of schools support and as many as 74.5 % schools were not supporting a clean and healthy behaviors for the prevention of diarrhea. Facilities infrastructures to do the clean and healthy living owned as many as 27.5 % and infrastructure which is not possessed as many as 72,5 %. The results showed that the correlated with students in elementary school of Karangtowo include knowledge ( p = 0.037 ), support the school ( p = 0.016 ), and infrastructure ( p = 0.038 ). While factors that does not affect clean and healthy life behavior in elementary school of Karangtowo is the age ( p = 0.593 ), sex ( p = 0.763 ) and attitude ( p = 0.836 ).

STATUS RESISTENSI Aedes aegypti PADA KELURAHAN ENDEMIS DAN NON ENDEMIS DB/DBD di KABUPATEN SEMARANG TERHADAP PERMETHRIN 0,25% Gerson Socrates Eiriyei
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The resistance of Aedesaegypti to permethrintypes insecticides is one of the problems for controlling DHF / DBvector. Aedesaegypti in the city of Semarang and Salatiga adjacent to Semarang Regency has reportedly been resistant to permethrin. This research uses queasy research experiment with method of susceptibility test. It performed on purpose to see the resistance status of Aedesaegypti populations in the DB / DHF endemic villages (Semarang Regency) which immediately adjacent to the city of Semarang and two comparator areas, namely the Karangjati Village comparator (DBD endemic area), Diwak Village (non-endemic area). Data analysis performed using ANOVA showed the highest death average of mosquito on endemic areas 2 i.e. 11.8 (58.8%) and the lowest on the endemic area 1 i.e. 8.1 (40.6%). Based on ANOVA test, there was no difference on the whole resistance status. Under the provisions of the WHO, on the whole mosquito vector origin Semarang regency was resistant to permethrin 0.25% (mortality <80%). It is recommended that the same research was conducted with study on type and content of agriculture insecticides and household insecticides used in the research site.

ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA TERHADAP TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN PADA SMK NEGERI 7 KOTA SEMARANG Dwina Anggraini; Suroto Suroto; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

SMK Negeri 7 Semarang be the school with the use of equipment and machinery of the largest electric power in Central Java. Machining Programs using the equipment and machinery that most large electric power as compared to other departments and activities are at high risk of catastrophic fires such as lab welding (welding) and the operation of the milling machine. This study aimed to analyze the student's knowledge of emergency response fire. This study used a qualitative method with indepth interview approach. Key informants in this study as many as 8 people and as many as 3 people informant triangulation. The results showed the students' knowledge is still very low in a fire emergency because there is no material on the fire emergency response delivered systematically and thoroughly to students. Activity or simulated fire evacuation drills had not been established by the school. Supporting facilities and infrastructure safety systems have not provided a complete and evenly. Safety culture applied to run static and no progress from year to year. Supervision of faculty to students when the lab is still considered optimal. Media delivery of information concerning safety, especially fire emergency has never been used, still there is a bulletin board that are not maintained and was never updated. Efforts to improve work safety system needs to be carried out and supported by all parties. Suggestion: the provision of facilities to support the safety systems work, improve the supervision of teachers, increase student awareness and safety information media optimization to be important for the creation of safety in order to prevent catastrophic fires in SMK Negeri 7 Semarang.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN GAS HIDROGEN SULFIDA (H2S) PADA PEMULUNG AKIBAT TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI TPA JATIBARANG KOTA SEMARANG Bariyadi Rifai; Tri Joko; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Garbage decomposition process at landfill causes air pollution, one of which is hydrogen sulfide gas that is colorless ,highly toxic ,flammable and has a characteristic smell of rotten eggs. H2S gas can cause health problems,especially in the respiratory tract. The scavengers rarely wear masks while working in Jatibarang landfill. This study was done to analyze the environmental health risk assessment of H2Sgas to scavengers at Jatibarang landfill. This research is a cross-sectional research with Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The sample in this study is male scavengers and settled in the landfill more than one year amounted to 65 people. The results of the measurement of H2S gas concentrations in Jatibarang landfill with an average of 0.0057 ppm is below the threshold value. Projection exposure to real time, scavengers at the landfill Jatibarang do not have the risk of noncarcinogenic RQ (0.67 <1). Exposure projection for the next 5 years in there will cause a health risk noncarcinogenic (RQ> 1). In the calculation of individual scavengers found that 12.3% (8 people) scavengers already occurred non-carcinogenic risk (RQ> 1). Health complaints experienced by scavengers such as a headache, dizziness, irritation and pain in the respiratory tract.The conclusion of this study is the population of scavengers at the Jatibarang landfill doesnot have non-carcinogenic health risks. Scavengers will have a noncarcinogenic risk for about 10.43 years exposureduration (Dt) or in their next 3.43 years.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BERISIKO PEMANDU KARAOKE TETAP DI KOTA TEGAL Beta Yuananda; Kusyogo Cahyo; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In tegal city there are 8 karaoke places with 180 karaoke guides, 2 of them positive HIV and 40% karaoke guide struck with IMS in 2015. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that corelate with karaoke guide's sex behavior in tegal. The method that used is quantitatif with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is 57 karaoke guide of 3 karaoke places with sampling tecnique, simple random sampling. Data analysis method using univariat and bivariat analysis. The result of univariat analysid is mature category respondents with the sex behaviour 43,9%, (25-30 years old) 54,4%, senior highschool graduated 50.9%, hugh payment 82.5%, marital status 61,4%, bad knowledge 57.6%, impolitenes/bad attitude 50.9%, inavaolability of infrastucture 52,6%, availability of information. And 56,1% get external support to do a risk sex behavior. Meanwhile, the reasercher do the bivariat analysis with chi-square statistics test. (significance 0.05). The result of chi-square test shows the variable that corelate with the risk behavior of karaoke guide is knowledge (p=0.029), attitude (p=0.044), availability of information (p-value=0.002), external support (p-value=0.024). Whereas the variable that irelated is ages (p=0,628), education (p=0.677), salary (p=0.070), marital status (p=0.641) and the availability of infrastructure (p=1.000)

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK KELURAHAN KAYU PUTIH, JAKARTA TIMUR (Studi Kasus di RW 016 Kelurahan Kayu Putih, Kecamatan Pulogadung, Kotamadya Jakarta Timur) Sukmo, Rogo; Suroto, Suroto; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fire danger is the danger of an uncontrolled fire, threatening the safety of life and property. According to the US NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) during 2005 to 2009, 7040 cases of fires per year by fires household furniture with a loss of material until 442 million dollars. Fire in RW 016 overwrites RT 08, RT 04 and RT 05. The fire caused the fire coming from the stove exploded, resulting in the burning of 200 houses and 800 people were evacuated. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the fire emergency system in densely populated areas of Jakarta base on Perda DKI Jakarta No. 8 of 2008 in Kayu Putih, Pulogadung East Jakarta. This research is descriptive - qualitative with indeep interview approach and purposive sampling technique. Subjects of this study consist of 12 people, 9 as main informants and 3 as triangulationinformant. The results of this research are available Balakar, hydrants, emergency response training, exit facility,and there are no available emergency response procedures, fire extinguisher, smart alarm, portable pumps, fire engine, water tank and direction signs. There is available Balakar but do not yet have the organizational structure and division of duties. Emergency response procedures is not appropriate because of there is no emergency response procedures.Emergency response training has be implemted although one time only since Balakar formed. There are no Active protection like fire extinguisher (APAR), smart alarm, hydrants, portable pumps, motor fire, water tank. Lifesaving line like road signs out appropriate yet. Lifesaving form of exit is appropriate but not worth function. Assembly point during a fire are in compliance, but there are no signs that indicate a assembly point.

PERBEDAAN LAJU ENDAP DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Cocos nucifera L) PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN DI INDUSTRI KAROSERI SEMARANG Rachmawati, Rizka Laila; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Workers in the painting department of carrosserie industry was one of the workers with high risk exposure of lead in the workplace. Pb can affect heme synthesis that would cause damage of the blood. The damage of blood causes the abnormal number and size of red blood cells that can impact on the high Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR). Green coconut water was known for its content of tanin or antidote agent that can break down toxic substances in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine differences of erythrocyte sedimentation rate before and after consuming green coconut water on the painting department workers in carrosserie industry, Semarang. This research was a quasi-experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design. Population in this study was 53 workers in the painting department and sample used was 32 people by using purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the data use Wilcoxon test with significance level 5%. Results of statistical analysis obtained p value=0.08 for ESR 1 hour and 0.220 for ESR 2 hours. From the result of this study concluded that there was no difference in the ESR before and after consuming green coconut water but the average ESR of workers were above normal values (10 mm / hour). It was advisable to do further tests on workers who had high ESR values and workers should always use standard masks to reduce lead exposure in the workplace.

GAMBARAN POLA ASUH DAN PERTUMBUHAN BALITA PENDERITA GIZI BURUK PASCA DIRAWAT DI RUMAH GIZI SEMARANG Widayani, Marantina Diska; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2013 Semarang City was in the third positition among the highest of severe malnutrition in Central Java Province. Therefore Local Health office has built malnutrition clinic to treat severe malnutrition cases. The activities in this clinic aimed to alleviate malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, child care pattern, disease history, growth and nutrition intake of post-treated under five malnourished children in Semarang Nutrition Cinic. This study was a descriptive study. The subject were 25 treated severe undernourished under five year children at Semarang Nutrition Clinic in 2014. Data were collected by interviews using questionnaires, semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaires (SQFFQ), and weight measurements. Data were analized and presented in the form of graphs and tables. Results showed that 80% mothers had good knowledge. All mothers get have less portion of food than needed, 72% mothers served unvaried food, 80% children had not complete immunization, 52% had diarrhea, 40% had upper respiratory tract infection, 24% had tuberculosis in the last 6 month. The average energy adequacy rate was (61.7+8.0)%, protein adequacy rate was (81.7+13.5)%, and fat adequacy rate (95.48+22.9)%. At post treatment at Nutrition clinic, the percentage of severe malnourished decrease into 52%, but after 6 months release from nutrition clinic, the number of severe malnourished children increased into 92%. It is concluded that after six months released from the nutrition clinic, the nutritional status of the children were decreased.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK SAFETY DRIVING PADA PENGEMUDI ROAD TANK PT. PERTAMINA EP ASSET 4 FIELD CEPU Muthia Ayuningtyas; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety driving is a correct way to drive and knowing proper driving technique so will always be safe while driving. PT. Pertamina EP Asset 4 Field Cepu is a company conducting business activities in upstream oil and gas sector. The activity of oil and gas transport use a vehicle called road tank. The aim of this study was to analyze factors related the safety driving practice of road tank’s driver PT. Pertamina EP Asset 4 Field Cepu. This study used an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Population of this study was all of road tank’s driver PT. Pertamina EP Asset 4 Field Cepu and the number of sample in this study were 34 respondents. Sampling techniques of this study was total sampling. Data were collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using rank spearman and chi square test. The result shows that variabels related to the safety driving practice of road tank’s drivier PT Pertamina EP Asset 4 Field Cepu were the vehicle condition (p=0,001), safety driving training participation (p=0,025), the route condition (p=0,001), and knowledge (0,044) and variabels unrelated to the safety driving practice of road tank’s drivier PT Pertamina EP Asset 4 Field Cepu were working time (p=0,398), education (p=0,817), and the friends role (p=0,137).

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PADA PEKERJA PENGECATAN DI INDUSTRI KAROSERI Mayang Puspita Sari; Onny Setiani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The painting section of karoseri industry gives potential lead exposure to workers. This is caused by the lead content that is used as a paint pigment and dryer. The use of unstandarized PPE by the workers can cause lead entering the body through respiratory tract which can cause bad impacts to the human health. The aim of this research was to analyze the association between individual characteristic such as age, duration of working hours, smoking habits and use of PPE to the levels of lead in blood and the type of research used was observational with cross sectional design. The population in this research was 53 people with a total sample of 32 respondents, which was obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis performed as univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The research results obtained were variables associated with lead content level in blood is smoking habits (p = 0.039) and the use of PPE bye the workers (p = 0.038). Variables that has unsignificant association were age (p = 1.000) and duration of working hours (p = 1.000). The conclusion of this research is that there is a connection between smoking habits and use of PPE by the workers with lead content level in blood on workers of painting section of Karoseri industry.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA