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<![CDATA[FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Safira Ahlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Besar Tirto Husodo]]>;
<![CDATA[VG Tinuk Istiarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13771
<![CDATA[Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung adalah Rumah Sakit Syariah yang memiliki beberapa program unggulan di bagian Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit. Materi pencegahan penyakit degeneratif merupakan materi rutin yang disampaikan dalam penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Kota Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit degeneratif pada pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini pasien yang sedang melakukan check up di RSI Sultan Agung yang pernah menjalani rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung, menggunakan sampel acak (Random Sampling) sebanyak 96 orang. Pengujian menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan alpa 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit degeneratif pada pasien rawat inap yaitu jenis kelamin (P=0,005), pendidikan (P=0,025), dan sikap (0,018). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit degeneratif pada pasien rawat inap adalah usia (P=0,629), pekerjaan (0,778), pengetahuan (P=0,555), metode Dialog Pagi (P=0,834), dan pemilihan waktu Dialog Pagi (P=0,442). Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung perlu melakukan monitoring berkala dan evaluasi terkait program-program yang ada di bagian Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit. Program-program bagian Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi Dinas Kesehatan sebagai percontohan program Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit bagi rumah sakit lain.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA FILARIASIS DI DESA SANGGU KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN KALIMANTAN TENGAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Vipi Nurpila]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12830
<![CDATA[Barito Selatan is one of the endemic areas of filariasis with Mf rate of 1.34% in 2004. MDA filariasis has been carried out in 2005-2013 gradually. Transmission assessment survey in 2014 obtained Mf rate of 1.7% with most cases in the village Sanggu. As a result, South Barito must add MDA Filariasis 2 years. MDA filariasis 2015 have done. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the filariasis mass treatment in the village Sanggu South Barito regency in Central Kalimantan.This research is a descriptive with cross sectional design. The sample was part of filariasis MDA target in 2015 aged > 2 years in the village of Sanggu. The sampling technique using a simple random sampling. Determination of sample size on a calculation done through the use estimed propotion formula as many as 102 people. With the inclusion criteria are willing to become respondent and age < 15 years accompanied by a parent. While the criteria for inclusion of respondents move home,pregnant and children aged < 5 years of marasmus.The results showed that the rate Mf Sanggu Village at 2.9% with type B. malayi microfilariae.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS KEPATUHAN CREW PESAWAT MILITER TERHADAP PROSEDUR KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN DI PUSAT PENERBANGAN SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Oktaviani Lety Rani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ekawati Ekawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Bina Kurniawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13396
<![CDATA[Aviation safety is a condition that formed as the result of the right and neatly organized flight operations based on the right operation procedures and technical feasibility of the structure and infrastructure along with supporting flight. Helicopter Bell 42 EP with serial number HA 5171 crashed on March 2016 in Poso, Central Sulawesi caused by the failure of flight safety procedures. Flight safety procedures are the responsibility of the crew that must be carried on the flight activity This study aimed to analyze the compliance of military air crew to flight safety procedures. This research used descriptive method with indepth interview approach and observation. Key informants in this study contain of 5 people and 3 people as informants triangulation. The results showed the crew has a good knowledge of flight safety procedures. The attitude of the crew of the flight safety procedures is a very important thing, but the delivery of safety demo to all the passengers is uneven. Tools foe safety are available both inside and outside the plane such as flight manual, live vest, life craft, fire extinguisher, emergency doors, safety belt, glass breaking tool or an ax, and first aid kit. Training for flight crew are safety meeting, night flight training, flight emergency, and practice exams. Control with koba (routine investigation for checking things to endanger aircraft condition) has not been implemented to its fullest. Reward and punishment is given in accordance with the implementation of safety procedures. Flight center parties need to create a safety demo procedure and increase the control of the implementation of flight safety procedures.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN IMT DAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA PASIEN PENGGUNA NAPZA (Studi di RSJD Sei Bangkong Pontianak Tahun 2015) ]]>
<![CDATA[Tiurma Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Fatimah Pradigdo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ronny Aruben]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12901
<![CDATA[Drug abuse over the years it's prevalence continues to rise. Results of a survey conducted by BNN (National Narcotics Agency) and Puslitkes (Medical Research Center) in 2008 acquired prevalence rate reached 1.9% and in 2011 increased by 2.2% or approximately 4 million Indonesian people aged 10 to 60 years as abusers of narcotics. Energy and protein needed to maintain or improve the nutritional status of patients with drug rehabilitation. Optimal nutritional status is needed to accelerate the rehabilitation process. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of energy and protein sufficiency level with BMI and Haemoglobin. Type of research is observational with cross sectional design. Analysis of the relations between variables using Shapiro- Wilk and Spearman Rank test statistic. Most of the age of 30-39 years (53%), high school education / high school (68.9%), less energy sufficiency level category (73.3%), good protein adequacy level category (62.2%), BMI categories normal (68.9%), consuming type of shabu (35.5%) and duration of drug use for 4 years (40%), HB normal (68.9%), and all samples manifold male - male as many as 45 people. The study states There a significant correlation with the level of energy sufficiency BMI values (p = 0.001 r = 0.521) .There was no significant association with BMI protein sufficiency level the value is p = 0.001 There is significant correlation with the level of energy sufficiency level of Hemoglobin values (p = 0.011 r = 0.377). And there is a significant relationship with levels of protein sufficiency level of Hemoglobin values (p = 0.001 r = 0.612) in patients with drug abuse in the RSJD Sei Bangkong. Suggestions for RSJD Sei Bangkong expected to do periodic Hemogoblin examinations and actionable giving Fe mainly in the category of anemia, for making a more varied menu.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PEKERJA KAROSERI BUS ‘X’ di KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Raisha Selviastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusniar Hanani Darundiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Onny Setiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13690
<![CDATA[Carrosserie bus industry is the automotive industry engaged in the making of the chassis. During the production process, there is a health risk due to the use of hazardous materials during the work. The purpose of this study was to estimate the existence of occupational health risks occurs in the process of repainting due to exposure to lead in paint pigments. Place of carroserie buses this research is the “X” in the city of Semarang. The measurement of the concentration of lead in the air in five rooms painting process. Types of observational research with an environmental health risk analysis. Measurement of characteristics of anthropometry against 33 workers, which include weight loss, long exposure, frequency and duration of exposure. Health risks of noncancer Risk represented by Quotient (RQ) is obtained by dividing the average daily intake of noncancer throughout his life with the reference concentration (RfC), while the risk of cancer stated Excess Cancer Risk (ECR) obtained from estimates of between the daily intake of lifelong cancer with the cancer slope factor (CSF) lead. The results obtained lead concentrations that average concentration on space epoxy interior, epoxy primer (oven), epoxy components, stripping, and oven clear sequentially is 0,0008 mg/m3; 0,0008 mg/m3 ;0,0004 mg/m3 ;0,0077 mg/m3; dan 0,0003 mg/m3. With the concentration of lead and anthropometry as well as the characteristics of intake rate during the life time for workers “X” bus carrosserie obtained that the existence of the health risks they stripping noncancer (RQ >1) and cancer (ECR > 1 x 10-4). The conclusion of this study is a comparison of the value of health risk (RQ and ECR) on each part has the same tendency include the risk on the part of stripping > epoxy interior > epoxy primer (oven) > epoxy components > oven clear.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI DAN KIE DENGAN KESEDIAAN MOP DI KECAMATAN PADURESO KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TRIWULAN I TAHUN 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulia Nur Azizah]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Dharminto Dharminto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12789
<![CDATA[Increased men participation in Family Planning and reproductive health are important issues. Men participation is the responsibility of the involvement and participation of men in family planning, reproductive health and healthy sexual behavior to safe for themselves, spouses and also families. Vasectomy low achievement as a form of lack of men participation in Family Planning. Padureso is one of the districts of 33 districts in Kebumen, it has low and away from target vasectomy achievement (<8.33%), in 2015 amounted to 0%. Vasectomy low achievement caused by negatif perception which is growing among civilan and not implemented IEC.The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between perceptions and IEC with willingness to have vasectomy in Padureso, Kebumen, Central Java. The type of this research is Explanatory Research with the desain study is Cross Sectional. The population is vasectomy acceptor and a married men who is not an active participant Family Planning amounted 365 people with Simple Random Sampling the results is 68 men. Analysis of the data used univariate analysis, bivariate descriptive and analytic bivariate analysis using statistical test of Rank Spearman with a significance value(α = 5%). The results of univariate analysis showed that the largest percentage is on men with good perception (32,4%), men with less IEC (75,0%), and men with less willingness to have vasectomy (47,1%). The results of Spearman Rank analysis showed that there is no relationship between perceptions (p value = 0.683; 95% CI = -0.282 - 0.173), IEC (p value = 0.340; 95% CI = -0.344 - 0.123) in men with the willingness to have vasectomy. It is necessary to optimize the IEC as health promotion programs to improve knowledge of couples in obtaining to choose, contraception methods by involving the role of BPPKB in each annual activities suach as promotion, simulation, and interpersonal communication.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN TANGGAP DARURAT PADA AVIATION SECURITY TERHADAP BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DI TERMINAL BANDARA X ]]>
<![CDATA[Ika Fitriyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ekawati Ekawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Bina Kurniawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13071
<![CDATA[Fire is an accident which is not desired by everyone and can result in losses. World Fire Statistic Report states that 5-8 million people have had a fire accident. According to Badan Pusat Statistik DKI Jakarta there is increasing number of passengers in X Airport so safeness and secureness of the airport building need to be concerned. The purpose of safeness is preventing damage and losses, including from fire danger, so preparedness for emergency response is needed in attempt of preventing fire accident. This research is purposed to analyze the factors which are related to preparedness for emergency response in Aviation Security to the fire danger in X Airport Terminal. The researcher uses explanatory research with cross sectional approach in this research. There are 54 Aviation Securities used in this research. Based on data analysis using spearman rank test, the dependent variables are knowledge about fire (p-value 0,02); availability of fire safety equipment (p-value 0,019); and fire safety training (p-value 0,02). Meanwhile, the independent variables are age (p-value 0,241); work time (p-value 0,549); and control from occupational safety and health officer (p-value 0,452). The researcher suggests to the company for socializing fire prevention guide and fixing emergency doors, placement of APAR and assembly point.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN Escherichia coli PADA AIR CUCIAN DAN MAKANAN KETOPRAK DI KAWASAN KAMPUS UNDIP TEMBALANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Chintya Pangestika]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusniar Hanani Darundiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13513
<![CDATA[The dishwater used by ketoprak traders in the area of UNDIP campus Tembalang is not qualified physically. In this situation, it will have an impact on the quality of the food produced. This study aimed to identify the existence of Escherichia coli in dishwater used to wash utensils and the ketoprak food. The type of this study is observational with cross sectional design. The population in this research is 11 dishwater and 11 ketoprak food. The sample in this study used the total population. The analysis applied cross tabulation. The sanitary conditions of the dishwater is not good and positive existence of E.coli in dishwater by 8 as many as (88,9%). Washing techniques that are less good and positive existence of E.coli in dishwater as many as 2 traders (100%). The sanitary conditions of the dishwater is not good and positive existence of E.coli in ketoprak food as many as 9 traders (100%). Washing techniques that are less good and positive existence of E.coli in ketoprak as many as 2 traders (100%).The sanitary conditions of cutlery were poor and positive existence of E. coli in ketoprak food as many as 9 traders (90%). Storage of food which has been treated poorly and positive existence of E. coli in ketoprak food as many as 7 traders (100%). Personal hygiene handlers are less and positive the existence of E. coli in ketoprak food as many as 6 traders (100%). The conclusion of this study is the quality of the dishwater and ketoprak food in the area of UNDIP Campus Tembalang is not eligible.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA ATLET BASKET PUTRA UNIVERSITAS X DI KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Ina Viernisa Febrina]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusyogo Cahyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Suroto Suroto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13709
<![CDATA[The researcher found that the percentage of X University basketball athlete in Semarang who smokes reached to 70%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors related to smoking behavior on male basketball athletes of X University in Semarang city. This study is a quantitative research using cross sectional approach. The population of this study is the members of Basketball Student Interests Unit of X University in Semarang with 50 persons as samples in the total number using total sampling method. The data analyses used in this study are univariate and bivariate statistical test analysis of Chi Square (significance level of 0.05). Most of the respondents were 17-25 years of age (the last level of teens) are 96.0%. About 62,0% of respondents’ parents occupations are entrepreneur and about 80,0% of the respondents are having smoking family member more than one person. The respondents’ knowledge in high categories are 72,0%, perceived susceptibility (54.0%), perceived seriousness (70.0%), perceived benefits (70.0%), perceived barrier (48.0%), cues to action (50.0%), and VO2max low category (32.0%). Chi-Square test results found that there is a relationship between the number of smokers in a family, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, and VO2max. While related to the age, perceived seriousness, perceived barriers, and cues to action found that there is no relationship toward basketball athlete of X University smoking behavior. Chi Square test results found that there is no relationship between the parents’ occupations.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI TERHADAP RISIKO DENGAN PERILAKU AMAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI TERKAIT KEBIJAKAN K3 DI PT AVENTIS PHARMA ]]>
<![CDATA[Charisa Mahda Kumala]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12909
<![CDATA[Workplace accidents are generally caused by two main things that unsafe behavior and unsafe conditions. Some people will receive a hazard as a real risk for them and try to avoid. Some more will acknowledge the risk but perceive it as a challenge to the ability that they have. This perception can lead to actions that are not safe in the face of danger and increases the likelihood of a person who had an accident. In this study aims to determine the corelation perceptions of risks associated with the safe behavior production conduct policy OSH in PT Aventis Pharma. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. Sample studies using a total population of 30 workers. Instruments used in this study using a quisioner perceptions of risk variables and the dependent variable safe behavior safer behaviors related policies OSH production workers in PT Aventis Pharma. Univariate analysis showed that workers have a positive perception of the risks and safe behavior accordingly. Based on the results of analysis bivariate corelation with hypothesis testing has done, with Spearman Rank Test (r = 0.802) with a significance level of 0.05 it indicates that there is a corelation perceptions of risks associated with the safe behavior production workers conduct with policy of occupational safety and health in PT Aventis Pharma.]]>
