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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 124 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI" : 124 Documents clear

GAMBARAN JUMLAH KUMAN TOTAL PADA SAMPEL DAGING KEBAB STAND DI KOTA SEMARANG Selestin Nisfu Choiriyah; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kebab merupakan makanan cepat saji yang dikenal masyarakat. Daging sapi merupakan salah satu komposisi pada kebab, dan daging merupakan media yang cocok untuk pertumbuhan bakteri apabila tidak ditangani dalam kondisi yang tepat. Penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan cara penanganan daging kebab stand dan jumlah kuman total pada sampel daging kebab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan pemeriksaan laboratorium dengan pendekatan cross seksional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 sampel daging kebab yang ada di Kota Semarang. Hasil 39 (97,5%) sampel tidak memenuhi syarat untuk jumlah kuman total.

ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN POLISI KEHUTANAN TERHADAP POTENSI DAN PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI WILAYAH KPH SEMARANG PERUM PERHUTANI DIVISI REGIONAL JAWA TENGAH (Studi Kasus di Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Penggaron) Imam Subha Ari Pamungkas; Ida Wahyuni; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Forests are part of an ecosystem that is essential to the balance of nature. Forest fire is circumstances where the forest is engulfed in flames causing damage to forests and forest products that cause harm of economic and environmental value. Based on data from KPH Semarang forest fires report on June - October 2015, the BKPH Penggaron forest area had experienced five forest fires. Forestry police’s role of the forest fire potential and prevention is extremely important to conserve forests. The objective of this study was to determine the behavior of forestry police preparedness to forest fire potential and prevention in KPH Semarang Perum Perhutani Divisi Regional Jawa Tengah. This study was a descriptive qualitative study with indepth interview. The subjects of this research were 4 people as key informants and 3 people as a triangulation informants.The result of this study showed the key informants already known the definition of forest fire, the caused of forest fire, the impact of forest fire, and tools which beneficial to forest fire protection. Attitude of key informants already prepared to faced forest fire and already did forest fire prevention. Availability of forest fire prevention tools in the workplace was still lacking Availability of forest fire prevention and protection training could support the forestry police duties to forest fire prevention and protection. Support of LMDH, Head of HRD department, Asper, and Security coordinator was extremely important to forest fire prevention and protection. Researcher advicing the company to conduct a risk assessment of forest fires and to consider the provision of sufficient fire-fighting facilities.

HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN KEBERADAAN PEROKOK DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALAPULANG KABUPATEN TEGAL Imelsa Ika Wulandari; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

It was known for the last few years that the coverage of case finding of pneumonia in Indonesia and Central Java still under the national targets, including the national target in 2014 by 80%. Based on data from the Government of Central Java in 2014 about case finding of pneumonia in infants by sex, it was known that Tegal becomes the largest five for pneumonia cases in infants among other districts. One area of this district with high incidence of pneumonia is Public Health Center of Balupalang. This area has increased the number of pneumonia incidence for the last 3 years. This area also has the lowest number of healthy house in tegal district. This study was an analytic observasional study with case control design. The population of this study was all children under five years, that was located in Public Health Center of Balupalang in 2015. Number of samples were 43 respondents respectively in cases and controls, that was taken by purposive sampling. Data were collected by interviews and observations, then it was analyzed into univariate and bivariate analysis. the test of significance was using chi square and the magnitude of risk was counted using Odds Ratio. The results showed that three of ten independent variables were related with pneumonia incidence, i.e. level of humidity (p-value= 0.041; OR= 4.583), natural lighting intensity (p-value = 0.028; OR = 2.971) and large of ventilation (p-value = 0.045; OR = 2.777). This study concluded that there was relationship between the level of humidity, natural lighting intensity and large of ventilation with the incidence of pneumonia in infants.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA AWAL SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH WISATA BANDUNGAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Letisa Azelia Astri; Sri Winarni; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The problems faced by vulnerable early adolescents include promiscuity, early marriage, abortion and sexual transmitted infections such as HIV/AIDS. In some major cities, around 21-30% of adolescents had sexual intercourse. The number of HIV cases at Semarang Regency were 63 cases, while as many as 19 cases of AIDS. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of materials and methods of reproductive health education to knowledge level of early adolescent of elementary school in the tourist area Bandungan, Semarang regency. This study was an experimental study (true experimental) using the design of a randomized block design. These samples included 54 students grade 5. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with two-way anova test. The results show there is a difference between the material knowledge of the reproductive organs and puberty (p=0,0001). There was no difference between treatment groups knowledge of lectures, group discussions and brainstorming (p=0,398). The average post-test score highest reproductive material by using group discussions, namely 81,00 and highest average puberty material using the method of brainstorming is 68,89. There is no mutual interaction between materials and methods of reproductive health education to the level of knowledge (p=0,159).The schools should cooperate with the local health clinic that made the program increased knowledge of reproductive health and reproductive organs material puberty. In giving the material reproductive organs, can be used the method of discussion groups and on the provision of material puberty, it can be used a method of brainstorming.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO KANKER PAYUDARA (Studi Kasus Pada Rumah Sakit Ken Saras Semarang) Iin Yulianti; Henry Setyawan Santoso; Dwi Sutinigsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kanker payudara termasuk salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang cenderung terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIRS) tahun 2015 jumlah pasien yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit Ken Saras berjumlah 610 pasien kanker payudara, sedangkan jumlah pasien rawat jalan 1540 pasien. Tujuan umum penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kanker payudara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analaitik dengan metode observasional, dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan positif kanker payudara dan populasi kontrol adalah pasien yang tidak menderita kanker payudara berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan klinis. Analisis data yang dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kanker payudara berdasarkan analisis bivariat adalah riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga ( OR = 1,148 ; 95% CI : 0,794 – 6,488 ; p = 0,029) dan aktivitas fisik ( OR = 1,222 ; 95% CI : 0,508 – 2,948 ; p = 0,032). Hasil penelitian yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap kanker payudara adalah usia responden, usia menarche, usia menopause, lama menyusui, lama pemakaian kontrasepsi oral, pola konsumsi makanan berlemak, pola konsumsi makanan berserat, kegemukan/ obesitas, pola diet, perokok pasif dan konsumsi alkohol. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kanker payudara adalah riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga dengan dan aktivitas fisik/ olahraga.

HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT PUNGGUNG DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA PORTER DI STASIUN TAWANG SEMARANG Aprilia Listiarini; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Back pain is a phenomenon that often encounter in everyday life. One of the causes of back pain are manual handling. Porter in Tawang Station still using manpower without any supporting tools on doing their job. Lift transport job, like what porter did, the burden lies in the muscles especially on the back. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between back muscle strength and back pain of porter in Tawang Station on 2016. This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional design.The instrument used is the Body Map (to collect personal data such as age, years of service, smoking habits, and exercise habits also complaints of pain on body part) and Back Leg Chest Dynamometer (to measure the strength of the back muscles). The study population was the entire porter Tawang Station in total 60 people. Determination of the study sample using purposive sampling technique, which we did not measure if the back pain radiating to the leg because there’s a probability diagnozed of Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) and the measurement feared would make the condition even worse. From these techniques was obtained 57 respondents.The results showed that there was significant relation between back muscle strength and back pain complain of porter in Tawang Station. Spearman Rank correlation test results, confidence level of 95%, p = 0.001 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient r = -0.412. Therefore, it’s necessary to do back muscle strengthen exercise, exercising and strecthing regularly to maintain back flexibility which then would minimize the risk of back pain.

Perbedaan Efektivitas Zeolit dan Manganese Greensand untuk Menurunkan Kadar Fosfat dan Chemical Oxygen Demand Limbah Cair “Laundry Zone” di Tembalang Dahona Lenthe Lavina; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Mursid Rahadjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Laundry business is a business in clothes washing services. Preliminary test results show that the levels of phosphate and COD laundry liquid wastes is 12,36 mg/l and 5.920 mg/l. These levels exceeded the water quality standard of waste that phosphate concentration of 2 mg/l and COD concentration of 100 mg/l. This research aimed to determine the difference effectiveness of zeolite and manganese greensand to decrease phosphate and chemical oxygen demand on waste "laundry zone" in Tembalang. This research uses Quasi-Experimental with pretest - posttest design. The sample used is wastewater from the washing machine outlet of "laundry Zone". Analysis data used to test hypothesis is by one way anova test with 95% significance level. Research result show that phosphate levels before treatment is 12,36 mg/l and COD levels is 5.920 mg/l. After treatment with zeolite and manganese greensand in diameter 0,25 mm, 0,5 mm, 0,75 mm and 1 mm showed that the levels of phosphate and COD decreased. From one way anova got the difference at significant of α = 0,05 decreased levels of phosphate and COD after media zeolite by p-value = 0,001, the difference at significant of α = 0,05 decreased levels of phosphate and COD after media manganese greensand by p-value = 0,01, and the difference at significant of α = 0,05 decreased levels of phosphate and COD after media zeolit and manganese greensand by p-value = 0,0001. Effectiveness of the highest decline in phosphate and COD reached 73,30 % dan 71,68% occurred in treatment with zeolite diameter of 0,25 mm.

ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN DANA KAPITASI OLEH PUSKESMAS DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Risa Tri Anggraeni; Ayun Sriatmi; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

National Health Insurance program is a part of National Social Insurance System that organized to provide protection assurance and social welfare for all the people of Indonesia based on act number 40 of 2004.The primary health care as means of basic health services receive BPJS funds in capitation fom based on the number of participants of National Health Insurance who registered in the working area of the primary health care. Purbalingga regency with the registered participants percentage of 68,98% from total population receive the primary health care capitation funds with total amounting of Rp37.141.230.500,00 and 90% utilization rate. This research aim is to analyze the utilization of capitation funds for health services, operational costs support, as well as promotive and preventive effort by primary health care in Purbalingga regency. This research is a qualitative research with indepth interviews and observations method on the Treasurer of National Health Insurance in primary health care. Results showed that the allocation of health care services and support of the operational costs in Purbalingga regency has the same allocation rules with Permenkes number 19 of 2014. However, not all public health centers allocates in the same way characterized by the allocation of services of 60% in only one public health center. Dissatisfaction on the sharing of service charge is caused by calculation of the points on the variable components of education, years of service, and attendance. Meanwhile, all primary health care in Purbalingga doesn’t allocate the same thing for the support of operational costs in accordance with the rules set. There are waiting time required by primary health care for procurement support of operational costs by using e-catalogs. On the utilization of preventive promotive there are 4 of 7 primary health care which not allocated capitation funds for promotive and preventive efforts.To overcome this, it takes the role of leader to improve the utilization of capitation funds in accordance with the needs of the primary health care.

HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PRINSIP PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA S1 DEPARTEMEN ILMU GIZI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Tessanika Juniar Pratami; Laksmi Widajanti; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Student as preadult still requires the fulfillment of nutrients to support the activities during the course. But many students were the nutritional requirements have not been met thus causing a problem of nutrition, such as shortages and excess nutrients, can be prevented by the understanding and practice in accordance with the principles and guidelines for balanced nutrition. This research aims to see the correlation between attitudes grateful for the diversity of food, habit of eating a varied, hygiene lifestyle, physical activity, sufficiency level of energy protein and nutritional status of students. This research used a cross sectional to measure the independent and dependent variables at the same time. The population is all the Nutrition Public Health students Diponegoro University. Samples numbered 36 people using total sampling technique. Analysis of data using statistical test of Rank Spearman with a significance of 5% (0,05). The results showed there were 18 students who have a normal nutritional status, 23 of 36 students agreed to the attitude of grateful for the diversity of food, 18 students have the habit of eating were poor, 18 students have good hygiene life, 18 students have moderate physical activity, 26 students have under RDA of energy, and there were 25 students have upper RDA of protein. This study showed no association of food diversity grateful attitude (p = 0,163; r = -0,237), the habit of eating a variety of foods (p = 0,81; r = 0,638), a clean lifestyle (p = 0,203; r = 0,235), physical activity (p = 0,992; r = -0,002), and there is a correlation energy sufficiency level (p = 0,005; r = -0,460), protein sufficiency level (p = 0,001; r = -0,549) on the nutritional status of students. Suggestion of this research students need to pay attention to their weight and improve their nutritional status by applying the principles and guidelines for balanced nutrition.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAPARAN NITROGEN DIOKSIDA (NO2) PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI TERMINAL PULOGADUNG JAKARTA TIMUR Annisa Amaliana; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pulogadung bus station is one terminal with a solid transport activity and potentially contribute a lot of air pollution. Motorized transport will produce a variety of gases including NO2 which can cause bad effect on health for example respiratory problems, throat irritation and eye irritation, especially for street vendors who almost 24 hours in the bus station.The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of exposure to NO2 in Pulogadung Bus Station to transportation activities. The design study is an cross sectional approach of Environmental Health Risk Assessment (ARKL). The population of subject is140 street vendors in Pulogadung Bus Station and a population of object is ambient air in Pulogadung Bus Station. Sample subjects were 60 vendors in Pulogadung Terminal and sample objects the ambient air at four points around the Pulogadung Bus Station. Analysis of data using the steps in ARKL namely hazard identification, dose-response analysis, exposure analysis and risk characteristics.The results showed an average of NO2 concentration measurement results in Pulogadung Terminal in East Jakarta is 0.07141 mg / m3. While the average weight of street vendors in Pulogadung terminal in East Jakarta is 58.32 kg, with an average daily exposure time street vendors is 13 hours per day, the average frequency of exposure per year is 329 days per year and the average duration of exposure street vendors is 15 years old. The conclusion is the concentration of NO2 in Pulogadung Terminal is still below the quality standards established and the average exposure in real time and lifetime of street vendors in Pulogadung Bus Station is still under 1 and otherwise still safe. The calculation of risk estimates in Pulogadung Terminal vendors be at risk of non-cancer due to exposure to NO2 in the next 40 years. The suggestions in this study is street vendor should using PPE when working and reducing working hours.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA