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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 45 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER" : 45 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACES, CONTAINER INDEX DAN PRAKTIK 3M DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD (STUDI DI KOTA SEMARANG WILAYAH BAWAH) Widya Gian Argintha; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang cenderung meningkat jumlah pasiennya dan semakin meluas penyebarannya serta dapat menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB). IR DBD di Kota Semarang tahun 2014 sebesar 92,43/100.000 penduduk sedangkan target nasional IR DBD yaitu <20 per 100.000 penduduk. DBD disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Keberadaan breeding places dapat meningkatkan vektor penularan DBD, semakin banyak tempat perindukan nyamuk maka semakin padat populasi vektor DBD. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan keberadaan breeding places, container index dan praktik 3M dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Bawah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 35 responden kasus dan 35 responden kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara breeding places (p= 0,412;OR= 1,833), container index (p= 0,393;OR= 1,933) dan praktik 3M (p= 1,000;OR= 1) dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Wilayah Bawah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara keberadaan breeding places, container index dan praktik 3M dengan kejadian DBD di Semarang Wilayah Bawah.

STUDI TINGKAT STRES SERTA ANALISA HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACES, PRAKTIK 3M, PRAKTIK MEMBUANG SAMPAH TERHADAP KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SEMARANG Raynaldi Raynaldi; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Resa Ana Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Generally Dengue is transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquito that was infected by dengue virus to humans in the form of the disease known as dengue fever (DF), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), Semarang since 2009 DHF had happened endemic throughout territory. This study aimed to describe the stress level and analyzed the factors associated with dengue cases in the city of Semarang. This research is analytic survey with case-control study design. The research sample comprised 82 respondents (productive age, 15-59 years) taken by total population being inclusion and exclusion criteria are divided into 41 respondents and 41 respondents cases where control is taken control group based on criteria matched to the case group. Samples were taken using the criteria of inclusion and exclusion of patients who had met at the hospital for approval following the research. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and correlation analysis with chi-square test at the significant level of 5% (0.05). Results of the analysis showed no difference in the level of stress in the case and control groups. Results of the study showed no association of variables where breeding places (TPA grocery p = 0.627, not grocery p = 0.500, natural p = 0.305), the practice of 3M (p = 0.070) and the practice of taking out the trash (p = 0.635) with dengue cases.

EVALUASI PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) PADA PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KOTA SEMARANG Prilianting Asri Wulanningrum; Emmy Riyanti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pemerintah Kota Semarang mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah No. 3 tahun 2013 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Kesehatan masyarakat termasuk program studi yang wajib menerapkan Kawasan Tanpa rokok sesuai dengan Perda Kota Semarang No.3 tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi penerapan kebijakan Perda Kota Semarang No. 3 tahun 2013 tentang kawasan tanpa rokok pada program studi kesehatan masyarakat di perguruan tinggi Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 orang yang terdiri dari 36 subyek penelitian dan 8 subyek triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan Content Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahapan input SDM dalam pengelolaan KTR belum memenuhi, masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi dalam menjalankan kebijakan tertulis tentang KTR, media tentang KTR sudah ada, dana operasional dalam penerapan KTR masih terbatas. Pada tahap perencanaan sudah ada karena terlaksana rancangan program. Pada tahap pelaksanaan belum berjalan maksimal karena masih ada kendala dalam pemasangan papan pengumuman, tanda KTR, belum ada jobdesk dan belum ada penyuluhan khusus tentang KTR. Pada tahap pengawasan belum berjalan karena tidak ada tim pengawas khusus KTR. Pada tahap pembinaan belum maksimal karena tidak ada tim yang melakukan bimbingan dan klinik berhenti merokok tidak aktif. Tahapan output meliputi masih terdapat program studi kesehatan masyarakat yang lingkungannya belum bebas dari asap rokok karena masih tersedia tempat khusus merokok dan sanksi yang diberikan berupa denda atau penenguran.

DETERMINAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT INFEKSI TOXOPLASMOSIS DI WILAYAH KOTA SEMARANG Novia Aditama
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

WHO’s record in 2012 said that at least 1/3 to 1/2 of world population (around 2 billion people) endure to toxoplasmosis. In Indonesia toxoplasmosis prevalence estimated around 2%-88%. By now, In Semarang city, reported that toxoplasmosis occurrence are fluctuate but tend to increase every year. Until the end of 2015, the number of toxoplasmosis case in Semarang city that have been reported are 54 cases. The purpose of this research is to investigate environment and behavior determinant which related to the toxoplasmosis infection disease occurrence in Semarang city.This research is a quantitative analytical research that using case-control research design. The sampling technique that used is proportional cluster random sampling and the total sample in this study are 56 samples. The bivariate analysis result shows that variable that related to toxoplasmosis infection in Semarang city is the habit of consuming raw meat or half-cooked meat (p=0,003£0,05; OR=5,667). Therefore, people are expected to intensify act that prevent the toxoplasmosis infection by behaving a clean and healthy life, and also health institution do a controlling and preventing action of toxoplasmosis by educate, socialize, counseling, and health promotion so that people can prevented from toxoplasmosis.

Hubungan Persepsi Merokok dengan Tipe Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa SMK “X” di Kota Semarang Anisa Maulidea Binita; VG. Tinuk Istiarti; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Di Indonesia, perilaku merokok pada usia 15 tahun ke atas cenderung meningkat dari 34,2% (2007) menjadi 36,3% (2013). Pada tahun 2010 jumlah penduduk Jawa Tengah yang merokok terbanyak terjadi pada usia 15-19 tahun (41,6%), dimana usia tersebut merupakan rata-rata usia siswa SMA/SMK/sederajat. Angka perilaku merokok yang tinggi pada remaja awal berasal dari persepsi atau pandangan yang dipercayai mengenai merokok itu sendiri. Di SMK “X” di Kota Semarang diketahui terdapat banyak siswa perokok yang memiliki persepsi positif terhadap rokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan persepsi merokok dengan tipe perilaku merokok pada siswa SMK “X” di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas 10 dengan karakteristik berstatus perokok aktif minimal selama enam bulan serta bersedia menjadi responden. Sampel sejumlah 85 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Seluruh pertanyaan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji analisa statistik Rank Spearman dan Mann-Whitney (α= 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berstatus perokok ringan (85,9%). Variabel yang berhubungan dengan tipe perilaku merokok pada siswa SMK “X” yaitu usia (pvalue= 0,032), persepsi keseriusan (pvalue= 0,030), persepsi kerentanan (pvalue= 0,035), serta persepsi hambatan (pvalue= 0,045). Sementara variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu pekerjaan orang tua (pvalue= 0,344), jumlah perokok di keluarga (pvalue= 0,842), jumlah uang saku (pvalue= 0,387), pengalaman merokok (pvalue= 0,123), dan persepsi manfaat (pvalue= 0,378).

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKAYON JAYA KOTA BEKASI Safira Fatichaturrachma; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lung tissue. Pneumonia in infants is a serious infection and affects many children around the world. In 2014 at West Java, the number of patients of pneumonia as much as 206.133 children under five years old. This study aums to determine physical condition of the home environment with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old in Puskesmas Pekayon Jaya Bekasi City.This research used observational analytic study with case control study design. Samples were obtained by 76 respondents. 38 respondents of case group and 38 respondents of control group. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The result shown from 9 variables there are 5 variables which associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five are spacious of house ventilation (p-value=0.049; OR=3.923; 95%CI= 1.134 to 13.576), the moisture level of home (p-value=0.040; OR=3.478; 95%CI= 1.172 to 10.323), the presence smokers in home (p-value=0.039; OR=2.949; 95%CI= 1.159 to 7.503), home lightning conditions (p-value=0.035; OR=3.111; 95%CI= 1.188 to 8.147) and the condition of home temperature (p-value=0,021; OR=3.322; 95%CI= 1.293 to 8.538). It can be concluded that the physical environment of the home associated with pneumonia in children under five in Puskemas Pekayon Jaya Bekasi City is home ventilation, moisture level home, the presence of a smoker in the house, home lighthing conditions, and the house temperature conditions.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HYGIENE DENGAN KEBERADAAN Escherichia coli PADA JAMU TRADISIONAL (BERAS KENCUR) DI MANGKANG SEMARANG Purnomo Purnomo; Tri Joko; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Traditional herbal medicine is one product of home industry, the manufacturing process is often less attention to sanitation and Higiene. Behavior seller and manufacturer of traditional herbal medicine in treating herbal medicine is still less attention to hygiene factors, as the indicator is still the existence of microbial contamination in carrying medicinal. Detection Escherichiacoli in carrying medicinal in 10 (ten) market in Semarang stated that of the 40 (forty) samples carrying medicinal examined 22 (twenty two) samples contaminated with bacteria Escherichia coli, four (4) samples are not contaminated and 14 (fourteen) samples were contaminated with bacteria. To study was to analyze the correlation between knowledge of hygiene and identification of the presence of Escherichia coli, describing the characteristics of the respondent, processing, quality of water, personal hygiene, hygiene knowledge level, identification of Escherichia coli in traditional herbal rice kencur. The method used is observational with cross sectional approach. The results obtained from 20 respondents obtained a good knowledge level results 12 (60%), lack of knowledge 8 (40%), the presence of Escherichia coli positive 8 (40%), negative 12 (60%). The level of knowledge badly contaminated with Escherichia coli as much as 6 samples, while the level of knowledge of both the contaminated Escherichia coli 2 samples. The results of the statistical test using chi square p value of 0.009 means that there is a correlation between the level of hygiene knowledge of traditional herbalist with the presence of Escherichia coli in herbal rice kencur.In conclusion the level of knowledge of good hygiene as many as 12 people (60%), lack of knowledge level of 8 people (40%). A total of 40% of traditional herbal rice kencur experience microbes Escherichia coli contamination. There is a relationship with the level of hygiene knowledge of the existence of Escherichia coli in herbal rice kencur (p value = 0.009)

ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI SMA KOTA SEMARANG Indah Pratiwi Lumban Gaol; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Local Government Regulation of Semarang City Number 3 Year 2013, a prohibition on smoking in school is clearly stated. The prohibition applies not only for students but also for teachers, officers, and visiting guests. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of Local Government Regulation of Semarang City Number 3 Year 2013 about Tobacco free area in Senior High Schools in Semarang City. The method used was quantitative method using cross sectional approach. The population of the study was 32 Private and State Senior High Schools based on cluster sampling technique. For sub unit population, 3 respondents were chosen from each high school. Those respondents are the Headmaster, Guidance and Counseling Teacher and the Chairman of Student Organization. The data were then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical test (α=0,05) and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The univariate analysis test results that 58,3% of Senior High Schools in Semarang has shown good communication, 60,4% of Senior High schools has adequate resources, 68,8% of Senior High School shows good disposition, and 58,3% of High Schools possess good bureaucracy. The result of bivariate analysis shows good implementation with good communication (75,0%), good implementation with adequate resources (74,1%), good implementation with good disposition (65,7%) and good implementation with good bureaucracy structure (76,8%). The correlated variables are communication (p value 0,001), resources (p value 0,001), disposition (p value 0,0012) and bureaucracy structure (p value 0,001). Multivariate analysis showed that communication,resources, and bureaucracy structure is the dominant factors of the implementation of Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 regarding Tobacco Free Areas in Senior High School Semarang.

STUDI PREVALENSI KERACUNAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT SAYUR DI DESA MENDONGAN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG Muhammad Imam Ma'arif; Suhartono Suhartono; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Mendongan village is one of the producers of vegetables in the use of pesticides are still high, of which 100% of the farmers in the village Mendongan use pesticides to kill pests. Results of preliminary studies, 75% of farmers do not use full protective equipment when spraying vegetables. In Semarang District also has been no monitoring of pesticide poisoning by the District Health Office and there has been no thorough assistance of puskesmas officers related to the use of pesticides by farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of pesticide poisoning in spraying vegetable farmers in the village Mendongan Sumowono District of Semarang District. The research location is in the village Mendongan Sumowono District of Semarang District. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional study design. Samples of this study were 38 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square. The results showed a 44.7% level of knowledge is not good, the frequency of spraying 5.3% often, completeness APD 31.6% of respondents did not complete, 97.4% of respondents working lives long, long hose down 26.3%> 3 hours a day, spraying 2.6% one time, the dose of pesticides used 28.9% of respondents do not match, the wind direction while spraying 5.3% in the opposite direction, and the amount of pesticides 31.6%> 3 types. Cholinesterase level examination results showed 100% of respondents are still in a state of normal. The result of the relationship of nine independent variables studied there is no meaningful relationship to lower levels of cholinesterase in the blood of farmers, but based on the value of RP (Prevalence Ratio) when spraying (PR = 1.768; 95% CI = 1.330 to 2.334) and wind direction (PR = 1.800; 95% CI = 1.344 to 2.411) are risk factors for low levels of cholinesterase. The conclusion from this study that the prevalence of poisoning in spraying vegetable farmer in the village Mendongan Sumowono District of Semarang District of 0.

Identifikasi Faktor Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Wilayah Rob Kelurahan Bandarharjo Kota Semarang Yunita Rahmawati; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bandarharjo sub-district is an area that was inundated by the water that is caused by changes in land used in coastal areas, land subsidence and rising sea levels. Tidal inundation can affect the community, one of which is public health. Environmental health diseases was top ten Bandarharjo disease at the health center at 2015. The study aimed to identified environmental health factors in the tidal inundation area, sub-district Bandarharjo, Semarang city used cross sectional study approach. The number of respondents as many as 90 household. The determation of respondents used non random sampling. This study showed that the source of the cleanwater was 100% used artesist, fulfilling the water needs of more than 60 liters per day of 93 households (100%), the quality of the water as many as 46 samples (92 %) out of the 50 samples not met standard, 22 households out of 93 households (23.7%) had no toilets, poor sewerage as many as 100 %, trash can with open condition as many as 77 bins (82 , 8%) of 93 bins, trash can do not meet the criteria of 85 bins (91.4%) of the 93 bins, relative humidity as many as 4 houses (4.3%) of the 93 houses not met standard, poor house temperature as much as 71 houses (76.3%) of the 93 houses, the bad lighning as many as 43 houses (46.2%) of the 93 houses, poor floor conditions as much as 10 houses (10.8%) of the 93 houses, poor wall conditions as much as 51 houses (54.8%) of 93 houses, poorly ventilated area as much as 24 houses (25.8%) of the 93 houses, poor housing density as many as 72 houses (77.4%) of 93 houses. Enviromental health risk factor in tidal inundation area Bardarharjo sub-district that is poor water quality, there are still individual septic tank that does not qualify, all the sewage conditions respondents did not qualify, the trash can of respondents still open, residential density are not met standard, and the house temperature of respondents are not met standard.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA