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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 92 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI" : 92 Documents clear
Perbedaan Status Gizi, Tingkat Konsumsi Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik dan Kebugaran Jasmani (Studi pada Siswa yang Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Pencak Silat dan Futsal di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Teuku Umar Kota Semarang Tahun 2017) Ulfa, Nastiti Almira; Widajanti, Laksmi; Suyatno, Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.92 KB)

Abstract

Nutritional status is the state of the body as a result of food consumption and the use of nutrients. Physical fitness is the body's ability to perform daily tasks and tasks diligently, without experiencing significant fatigue. The degree of individual health and fitness is affected by age, sex, genetics, nutritional status, and physical activity. Physical activity / physical exercise is good, true, measurable, and regular can improve the degree of health and physical fitness. The purpose of this research was to analyze the differences of nutritional status, the level of nutritional consumption, physical activity and physical fitness in students who follow extracurricular between pencak silat and futsal. This research uses quantitative research method with cross sectional research design. Population of this research were 22 students who follow extracurricular pencak silat and futsal. Sample size of this research were 17 students who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling technique in this research use purposive sampling. Data analysis using Independent Samples T test and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the average nutritional status of students extracurricular pencak silat 3.20 and futsal 3.14. The average of energy consumption level of extracurricular students of pencakl silat 1.90 and futsal 2.00. The average of protein consumption level of extracurricular students of pencak silat 1.80 and futsal 2.00. Median of physical activity of students extracurricular of pencak silat 3.00 and futsal 2.00. Median of physical fitness of students extracurricular pencak silat 3.00 and futsal 3.00. The result of statistical test showed that there was no difference in nutritional status (p = 0,165), energy consumption level (p = 0,971) and protein (p = 0,746) and physical fitness (p = 0,071) but there was difference in physical activity (p = 0,032 ) Students who follow extracurricular between pencak silat and futsal. This study recommends for students who follow extracurricular pencak silat and futsal to increase nutritional intake and physical activity so that the nutritional status and physical fitness of students can be optimal and maintained
ANALISIS PROSES PERENCANAAN DAN EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT DI RSUD DR. R. SOETIJONO BLORA Astuti, Sri Widi; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Hospitals that have Public Service Board status must apply Minimum Service Standards in each service, one of which is emergency service. Emergency unit plays a major role in triage, resuscitation and stabilization. In 2016, 11.36% of total visits are EU visits and in the last three years have increased. The research aim to find out how the planning process and evaluation of implementation EU MSS in RSUD dr. R. Soetijono Blora based on the Indonesia Health Ministry Regulation No. 129 of 2008 because the existing MSS documents are not yet appropriate. This research was a qualitative research with observation and descriptive analytic approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and field observation. To then be analyzed using P1-P2-P3 theory. The result of the research is known that in the planning process, the MSS has not been prepared well according to the standard set because of pursuing PSB requirements. The implementation process is not yet optimal so that the MSS indicator listed in the District Government Regulation No. 5 of 2010 has not all been fulfilled. The patient mortality indicator is 0.25% (standard ≤ 0.2%), the indicator of ability of life saving has not been measured (standard 100%), the indicator of emergency service providers who are certified valid BLS/PPGD/GELS/ALS 75% (standard 100%) and the indicator of response time in emergency medical service 2.4 minutes which is the result of observation of the researchers (standard ≤ 5 minutes). This is due to the many obstacles in its implementation, such as the lack of competence of human resources, lack of infrastructure and bureaucratic complexity. As for the supervision process is still not running regularly and structured. Supervisors are less coordinated, leading to misunderstandings. To overcome this, it is necessary to update the EU MSS policy and to optimize socialization, clarify the jobdesc, preparatory training reports, and active checks on the unit.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DENGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, STATUS BEKERJA, DAN EFEK SAMPING PADA PASIEN KOINFEKSI TB-HIV DI SEMARANG Annisa, Yunita; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.61 KB)

Abstract

TB-HIV co-infected patients underwent TB treatment and then continued with HIV treatment that was their burden. Saturation, side effects that will appear and other factors will affect patient compliance. Compliance of patients in the treatment is necessary for effective and successful treatment. Family support, patient working status, side effects, patient knowledge level, susceptibility, patient seriousness, perceived patient benefits and patient-acquired barriers during treatment will affect patient adherence in TB-HIV co-infected patients treatment. The aim of this study was to describe treatment adherence and related factors in TB-HIV co-infected patients. This research is descriptive research using quantitative method and cross sectional study design. The population of this study were all TB-HIV co-infected patients who were recorded and underwent treatment at the Health Care of Semarang Society, which amounted to 61 respondents. The results of this study showed that respondents with good TB-HIV co-infection adherence were better in respondents who had respondents who lacked family support (74.1%), respondents who had jobs (75.0%), and respondents who experienced the effects Side drug (80.5%). It can be concluded that respondents who have good compliance have lack of family support, have a job, and experience side effects.
FAKTOR RISIKO KURANG KONSUMSI BUAH DAN SAYUR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi Kasus-Kontrol pada SiswaSDN Sendangmulyo 03 Semarang Tahun 2017) Dianissafitrah Hidayati; Suyatno Suyatno; Ronny Aruben; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.919 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18732

Abstract

Fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption in Indonesia is still low compared to other countries, particularly in school-aged children. Regular FV consumption has been associated with increased child’s immunity and reduced chronic disease risk. The aim of this study was to analyze risk factors of low FV consumption among school-aged children at Elementary School SDN Sendangmulyo 03, Semarang City. This study was analytical research with a case-control design. The samples were 43 cases and 43 control of fifth grade students selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with odds ratio to know the risk factors. The risk factors of low FV consumption were low level of family welfare (OR = 2,848; 95% CI : 1,188 – 6,828), low FV availability at home (OR = 8,463; 95% CI : 3,212 – 22,297), and low parental support (OR = 6,076; 95% CI : 2,284 – 16,162). Risk factors which were not proven to influence the incidence of low FV consumption were male gender, low level of knowledge, liking FV, and mother’s education, as well as family meal frequency fewer than 3 times a week. This study suggest that the intervention designed to increase children’s FV consumption should target family members of the students in Elementary School SDN Sendangmulyo 03, Semarang City.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) K.R.M.T. WONGSONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD Indana Aziza Putri; Septo Pawelas Arso; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.272 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18317

Abstract

To improve the quality of hospital’s service, things that must be done is improve the performance.K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital in Semarang city is a hospital with BLUD status since 2007. But performance measurement in the hospital isn’t comprehensive yet so it is needed a conceptual framework which is can measure the performance comprehensively. Balanced scorecard approach has 4 perspective (customer, finance, internal bussiness process, growth and learning) according to regulation of minister home affairs number 61 year 2007 regarding PPK BLUD. Balance scorecard is new framework which can integrate performance measurement from finance aspect of non finance. The purpose of this research is to describe K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital’s performance measurement with balanced scorecard approach. This is a qualitative research so the resource is obtained by doing depth interview with 5 main informant and 2 triangulation informant. The result show thatK.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital’s performance seen from 4 balanced scorecard perspective is still bad. The aspect that is still lack in growth and learning perspective is employee’s positive attitude, harmony, participation, and there’s no employee satisfaction’s survey. It affect operational declining performance in internal bussiness process perspective, as it causing hospital revenue declining. The decline in revenue pressure hospital to decrease the exspense as much as possible. However it is resulting in unsatisfactory service that lead into the declining in customer satisfaction eventhough the number of cumtomer is increase. Generally there are some lack part in every perspective of balanced scorecard. Research result suggest hospital to use balanced scorecard framework as performance measurement system in order to see performance evaluation comprehensively.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWI DALAM PENERIMAAN VAKSINASI HPV SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS Dewi Ekowati; Ari Udiyono; Martini Martini; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.921 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18370

Abstract

Cervical cancer is an excessive and uncontrolled cell growth around the cervix. The main cause is HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). Primary prevention can be done with HPV vaccination. In Indonesia, many women who do not understand about HPV vaccination. The purpose of this research isto analyze the relationship of knowledge and perception with the acceptance of HPV vaccination among college women at the Faculty of Psychology Diponegoro University.This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. A proportional random sampling of 594 young women was recruited from colleges. A questionnaire was performed to assess demographics; HPV and cervical cancer-related health characteristics; and knowledge and beliefs toward HPV and cervical cancer. Correlation analysis is used to determine the relationship of knowledge and perception with acceptance of HPV vaccination. The results show that respondents have less of knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV vaccination (49%); most respondents were willing to receive HPV vaccination (70%). Statistical analysis showed thatknowledge was significantly associated with perceived seriousness of cervical cancer (p=0,024) and perceived barriers of vaccination (p=0,003). HPV vaccine has great potential to prevent cervical cancer.Understanding variables associated with acceptance of HPV vaccination may guide immunization initiativesand so increase the uptake rate among college women.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN EKSEKUTIF (POLIKLINIK NUSA INDAH) RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG Fila Mulia Citra Permata Abadi; Septo Pawelas Arso; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.267 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18315

Abstract

Tugurejo Regional General Hospital has an executive outpatient service called Poliklinik Nusa Indah. Where one mission RSUD Tugurejo is to develop excellent service. Based on the above, it is necessary to plan the marketing strategy to improve the utilization of outpatient services. The purpose of this research is to analyze marketing strategy of outpatient service of RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. The type of research used is Exploratory Research with qualitative approach. Data collection using indepth interview method and secondary data with main informant were 5 people and 2 triangulation informant. From research result based on IFE and EFE matrix it is known that Tugurejo Hospital outpatient service is in quadrant I is asgresive strategy, which is a very favorable situation for RSUD Tugurejo especially on executive outpatient service because it has opportunity and strength that can be utilized. The strategy to be used in this condition is to support an aggressive growth policy (growth-oriented strategy). The SWOT matrix alternative strategy is to conduct periodic promotions to private agencies or companies, manufacture and distribute executive outpatient leaflets, conduct marketing planning by looking at the marketing mix, optimizing physician on call systems, improving facilities and service quality, opening access to services for participants BPJS, and evaluate marketing activities. Based on the results of the QSPM Matrix the main marketing strategy that can be applied is to conduct regular promotions to private agencies or companies. Suggestions in this study are to increase cooperation with private agencies, make executive outpatient leaflets, optimize on-call doctor systems, and open access for BPJS participants.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, MOTIVASI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU NIFAS DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PASKA BERSALIN DI WILAYAH KOTA SEMARANG TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2017 Santi Tri Rahayu; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.91 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18356

Abstract

Maternal mortality is most common in the puerperium (74.29%). Postpartum maternal deaths can be prevented postpartum care. The Coverage of postpartum visits to the 3 (KF3) is the lowest in Health Center Ngemplak Simongan (59.93%), Padangsari (62.07%), and Tlogosari Kulon (66.89%), not yet meet the target of health services (90%). The aim of research to analyze behavioral factors and family support with a visit of mother postpartum in postpartum examination. Type of research explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study is the mother postpartum period of KF3 in Tlogosari Kulon, Ngemplak Simongan, and Padangsari number of 114 postpartum mothers and samples were taken by simple random sampling technique of 88 postpartum mothers. The data analysis used univariate, bivariate using Spearman rank and multivariate using linear regression. The results of study showed that not knowing about postpartum examination(50%), have attitude agree but check only when there is complaint (33%), have good motivation but check if health care officer (47,7%), get familly support but of husbands or families did not get examination on KF3 (59,1%). Analysis shows there was a correlation between attitude(p=0.038; rs=0.22) and the support of her husband (p=0.028; rs=-0.234) with the visit of postpartum mothers. Variabel knowledge (p=0,289), motivation (p=254), dan family support (p=0,187) were not correlation to visit of postpartum mothers. There is the influence attitudes with the visit postpartum mothers (p=0.005, t=2,894; CI=0,053-0,285). It is recommended that midwives should improve their knowledge, attitude, motivation and family support from postpartum with discussion and interpersonal communication.
SURVEI KEPADATAN LALAT DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH JATIBARANG TAHUN 2017 Masyhuda Masyhuda; Retno Hestiningsih; Rully Rahadian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.602 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18714

Abstract

The garbage problems are negative effects of the growing population, the impact of garbage indirectly as the breeding place of vector born disease that is flies. Flies have significant roles for several public health problems.Data on density and type of flies needed to knowwhere and how the population control of flies could applied effectively and efficiently.This research conducted in Jatibarang landfill. The general objective of this research is to know the density flies in Jatibarang landfill Semarang. This research is an exploratory research with cross sectional approach. The population in this research is all the flies in Jatibarang landfill Semarang. The sampling applied in this research is an accidental sampling techniques. The observation was conducted in 3 different areas in 3 different times. The number of flies active zone I 1.707 individual, active zone II 793 individual and passive zone 225 individual.This research showedmore than half of the total flies that caught found in the area active zone I (63%). This research recomendedmanagement of landfill Jatibarang to prefer control of flies population in active zone I and people living in residential area around landfill Jatibarang have to close and protecttableware, food and man from contact directly with flies. 
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pematang Kabau Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun Jambi) Fitri, Reza Kartika; Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah; Rahfiludin, Muhammad Zen
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.629 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18770

Abstract

Malnutrition is the most important problem because of the direct impact to growth retardation. Inadequate nutritional intake in toddler particularly in 24-59 months will lead to growth retardation. The aim of this research was to analyze factors affecting toddler’s nutritional status in inner child’s tribe in Pematang Kabau Health Center, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi. This was a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Population of this research were mothers of inner child’s tribe in Pematang Kabau Health Center, Sarolangun Regency in total of 40 people. Sampling technic of this research was using purposive sampling of the total population. Data was analyzed using Rank Spearman. Results of this research showed that most of the toddler’s nutritional status was Good (70%). Mother’s knowledge was classified as good (57,5%), toddlers who were taboo of eggs and livestock were 37,5%. Most toddlers had a big family (92,5%). Most toddlers had adequate energy intake (72,5%) and adequate protein intake (65%). Toddlers who had infectional disease were 60%. There were a significant correlation between toddler’s nutritional status in inner child’s tribe with food taboo (p=0,001), energy intake (p=0,001), protein intake (p=0,001) and infectional disease (p=0,007). Otherwise, mother’s knowledge and number of family members had no significant correlation with toddler’s nutritional status in inner child’s tribe. It is necessery for the health center to monitor toddler’s nutritional status periodically. Especially for inner child’s tribe whose nutritional status is good to keep maintaining them. Mothers could be involved in Integrated Service Posts as Cadres so they could share their knowledge to other mothers.

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