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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 118 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER" : 118 Documents clear

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRES KERJA DAN PENGENDALIAN STRES KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA DI BAGIAN CARGO PT. ANGKASA PURA LOGISTIK BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL AHMAD YANI SEMARANG Utami, Putri; Wahyuni, Ida; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.091 KB)

Work stress is a feeling of pressure or distress experienced by employees in the face of job. In carrying out activities in each group, humans can encounter a stress. The same condition also occurs to a workers in cargo section in doing his task. This research used mix method approach (quantitative â€“ qualitative). The subject of the research is the workers in cargo section PT Angkasa Pura logistik Semarang. The data were collected by spreading the questionnaire of work stress symptoms on 47 respondent, 54,1% experienced severe labor stress, 45,9% experienced mild stress and 0% did not experience work stress. Based on eight job stress factors studied, the intrinsic factors of the job (job demands and work environment) and external job demands all the elements related to work stress a workers in cargo section PT Angkasa Pura logistik Semarang (subjectively).How to control work stress on the workers in the cargo section that does not experience work stress in controlling the saturation is by joking with co-workers play mobile phones and always try to stay focused. If there is a problem at work or with colleagues, they discuss with the Leader and colleagues to find the best solution. To relieve fatigue during work is by drinking body movements and cool the body in the customer service.

STUDI EPIDEMIOLOGI DESKRIPTIF KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LANGENSARI II KOTA BANJAR JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2017 Solihati, Euis Novi; Suhartono, Suhartono; Winarni, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.557 KB)

Pneumonia was one of leading under-five child mortality causes in Indonesia. Prevalence of cases at 2014 in Banjar City was included in the top ten (7,25%) in West Java. Banjar Public Health Office data showed the highest prevalence (2016) found in Langensari II Public Health Center (13,05%). This research aimed to describe epidemiology of pneumonia at under-five years according to characteristic of person, place, and time and mapping the spread of cases used spatial approach in Langensari II public health center working area from January 2016 until February 2017. Research type was descriptive observasional with crossectional design and spatial approach used GIS (Geographic Information System). 71 samples of children aged 0-59 months were taken by stratified random sampling and cases distribution mapping used total population. Dependent variable was pneumonia incidence, independent variables were individual characteristics, place characteristics (house physical condition and land use), and time. The results showed that the majority of cased were age 12-35 months (57%), male (57%), immunization history, breast milk and vitamin A were completed (81,7%;87,3%;87,3%), good nutrition status (71,8%), hadnâ€™t low-birth weight history (93%), mother was graduation from junior high school (52,1%), unemployed mother (74,6%), temperature, humidity, natural light intensity, and cooking fuel type were ineligible (84,5%;69%;66,2%;53,5%), ventilation, floor type, and wall type were eligible (59,2%;63,4%;73,2%), smokers presence in family (76,1%), and not densely occupied (59,2%). The highest case was Langensari village with spreading points gathered in residential area. Langensari II public health care expected to hold socialization about pneumonia and simple healthy house to mother who have under-five child.

THE ASSOSIATION BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND AVAILABILITY OF FACILITIES WITH THE PRACTICE OF NURSES AND CLEANING SERVICES HOSPITALIZATION UNIT IN MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT X KUDUS HOSPITAL Risma Dwi Yulianti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The activities in hospital produce many kinds of medical waste. If medical waste is not managed well, it can cause a bad impact for health and environmental. Good knowledge, attitudes and practices for nurses and cleaning services as well as adequate facilities are required in the management of hospital medical waste. Hospitalization is the unit that contributes the most medical waste compared other units. The purpose of this research is to know the assosiation of knowledge level, attitude and availability of facility with practice of nurses and cleaning services hospitalization unit in medical waste management RS X Kudus. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is 52 nurses and 12 cleaning services in RS X Kudus. The sample in this study consisted of 35 nurses counted using Slovin formula and cleaning services as much as 12 people. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the knowledge and attitude variable of the nurses was related to the nurse's practice of knowledge (p-value = 0,022) and attitude (p-value = 0,004). While the variables of knowledge related to cleaning service practice (p-value = 0,001). Variable attitude is not related to cleaning services practice (p-value = 0,081), availability of facilities is not related to nursing and cleaning service practice. The conclusion of this research is there is correlation between knowledge, attitude nurses and knowledge cleaning services with practice of nurses and cleaning services in medical waste management RS X Kudus.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DENGAN NILAI AMBANG DENGAR POLISI LALU LINTAS SUBUNIT PATWAL KOTA SEMARANG Sandyasti, Laksnita Kumara; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The increasing number of vehicles and the permanent number of streets resulted in increasing levels of traffic noise. Patwal traffic police has the main task to resolve the traffic jam. Patwal traffic policemen have hearing loss risk that indicated by the increase of the hearing threshold value. This study aims to analyze the relationship of age, work period, hobbies, history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and the degree of smoking to the hearing threshold value of Patwal traffic policemen in Semarang City. The type of research used is analytical with cross sectional method. The samples used in this study were 34 Patwal traffic policemen. The data were taken with audiometry test and questionnaire. Based on the analysis using Chi-Square test, it can be concluded that the variables related to hearing threshold value are working period (p = 0,004) and smoking degree (p = 0,026). While unrelated variables were age, hobby, history of diabetes mellitus, and history of hypertension. It can be concluded that work period and degree of smoking are related to hearing threshold value of Patwal traffic policemen of Semarang City.

VARIASI KONSENTRASI EM4 DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN KOMPOS LINDI Candra Rulyana; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Large amounts of waste require special handling to reduce negative impacts. One way to reduce the negative impact of waste generation is waste processing by adding various EM4 as decomposers. The result of organic waste processing of household is leachate compost. The purpose of this research is to know the ability to use different variation of Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) concentration in composting process. The type of research used is experimental semu (Quasi Experiment). With the design of Time series research with the Control Time Series Design. Total volume of household waste generated at the research location is 908 liters. The composition of waste generation is 378 liters of inorganic waste and 530 liters of organic waste. The percentage of household waste generated in this research is 58% organic waste and 42% of inorganic waste. In this study the average waste generated is 1.7 liters / person. The highest temperature is in the addition of EM4 with a concentration of 4% ie 34.5⁰C. The highest average daily temperature was found in the addition of EM4 2% concentration of 30⁰C. The highest compost volume of compost produced by composter with the addition of EM4 2% concentration as much as 5.9 liters. The average daily volume of the largest compost leachate produced composter with the addition of EM4 with a concentration of 2% ie 0.19 liters / day. Compost volume at least produced composter with the addition of EM4 with a concentration of 2% is 3.5 liters. The largest percentage of waste reduction to compost on the composter with the addition of EM4 with a 2% concentration of 88.3%. Suggestions for households should process organic waste caused into leach compost because it reduces the volume of waste that should be disposed in waste disposal.

HUBUNGAN PARTISIPASI REMAJA DALAM KEGIATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA (PKPR) DENGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI MENGENAI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEBDOSARI Nurul Desita Sari; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PKPR (Teenagers Health Care Services) is the government effort to help adolescent’s problem and it is held by health center. Although PKPR implementation has been held, the coverage of PKPR service in Lebdosari Health Center is still below the target so there is increasing in adolescent reproduction health problem and health officers have difficulty taking preventive action. Adolescent perception is one of the causes of less adolescents participation in PKPR activities. The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation of adolescents participation PKPR activities with knowledge and perception about reproduction health in Junior High School at working area of Lebdosari Health Center. This was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Population of this research were Junior High School students in VIII grade at working area of Lebdosari Health Center with the total of 1.040 students then 91 samples were obtained using proportional random sampling method. Data was collected using interview with questionnaire. Data analysis was using univariate and bivariate with chi square at significance level of 95%. The results showed that dependent varible which correlate with adolescents participation were knowledge about PKPR (p=0,000), perceived susceptibility (p=0,000), perceived benefit (p=0,005), and perceived barrier (p=0,007). While dependent variable which not correlate with adolescents participation were perceived severity and cues to action. It can be concluded that there were 4 of 6 dependent variables which correlate with adolescents participation in PKPR activities and most of the respondents (61,5%) were less in adolescents participation in PKPR activities.

EVALUASI KEANDALAN SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN DITINJAU DARI SARANA PENYELAMATAN DAN SISTEM PROTEKSI PASIF KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG LAWANG SEWU SEMARANG Djaka Anugrah Hidayat; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety factor is one of requirements that must be met in every building, where fire prevention is one of the aspects. Safety for the occupants of the building should also be taken into account. Public space such as such as Lawang Sewu Building, which are categorized as a heritage building, are protected by the government and its usage are regulated by the law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the reliability of fire protection system in terms of fire rescue facility and passive fire protection system in Lawang Sewu Building. The study is conducted in descriptive design with qualitative approach. The main subject is the Management of Lawang Sewu Museum under Preservation and Architecture Unit of PT KAI (Indonesian National Railway Company), with triangulation subjects from Tour Guides under the Tourism Office and Security Guards. The reliability of fire protection system is assessed using Technical Guideline of Fire Safety Inspection on Buildings (Pd-T-11-2005-C) from the Ministry of Public Work. The result showed that Fire Rescue Facility was in good condition with category compliance rate of 86,06% from the assessment criteria, and Passive Fire Protection System in fair condition with category compliance rate of 67,96% from the assesment criteria. The Management of Lawang Sewu Museum should conduct emergency response simulation to improve preparedness in rescuing visitors and assets, replacing safety signs such as Fire Extinguisher signs and evacuation route signs, and consider to rearrange the placement of fire extinguishers to maximize immediate fire response.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMIN I KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL Amalia Mustika Hayati; Suhartono Suhartono; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Infectious disease is one of the major health problems in Indonesia. The incidence of pneumonia in infants at the working area of Community Health Centre Semin is 9,1% cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of environmental house factors with pneumonia incidence in children under five years at the working area of Community Health Centre Semin I GunungKidul District 2017. This study used observational analytic research with case control approach, discovered populations of infants in the group of some 126 cases and the control group as much as 1.710. The sample is selected by simple random sampling, with sample of 90 respondents which fulfill the criteria as research subject. The data analysis used were univariate and analytic bivariate using chi square statistic test with significance value ( = 5%) and univariate analysis showed 12.2% of respondents aged 26 years; 47.8% respondents with recent high school education; 62% as housewives; and 54.4% of income <UMR. The results were analyzed by chi square analysis of natural lighting (p = 0,000), humidity (p = 0,001), ventilation area (p = 1,000), wall type (p = 0,230), temperature (p = 0,833), occupancy density (p = 0,205 ), Fuel type (p = 0,271), presence of smoking family member (p = 0,121), and type of floor (p = 1,000). There is an association between natural lighting (p = 0,000; OR = 25.231) and humidity (p = 0.001; OR = 5,474) with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. There is no association between ventilation area, wall type, temperature, occupancy density, fuel type, existence of smoking family member, floor type with incidence of pneumonia in infants. Society needs to pay attention to physical condition and maintain air quality and natural light as always open the window in the morning and evening.

HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACE DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SEMARANG DAN SEKITARNYA Muhammad Adib Mubarok; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Anto Budiharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus that is transmitted through Aedes mosquito bites, both Aedesaegypti and Aedesalbopictus. DHF is one of the major public health problem in Indonesia.The Incidence Rate (IR) of DHF in Semarang City from 2006 to 2016 are always much higher than IR DHF of Central Java and IR DHF of National Indonesia.The cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semarang City has increased significantly and cause death.This study aims to see the Breeding Places description and its relation to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Semarang city and surrounding areas.The type of research was an observational analytic study using Case-control design. The cases sample in this study were hospitalized DHF patients from the period of March to May 2017 in three hospitals in Semarang City.The control samples were health people and live around the cases with the same characteristics. Total sample were 27 cases and 27 controls. The data was analyzed by Mann Whitney test.The result showed that insignificant factors were existence of daily necessities containers (p=0,383), existence of containerswhat are not daily necessities (p=0,307), existence of total containers (p=0,142), opened containers condition (p=0,199), closed containers condition (p=0,683), and containers infested with larvae (p=0,253). In conclusion, there is no association between breeding places factors with DHF incidence in Semarang city and surrounding areas.

IMPLEMENTASI AREA WAJIB KONDOM TERHADAP WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL DI RESOSIALISASI ARGOREJO KOTA SEMARANG Fairuza Alief; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2013, Semarang City was ranked first with the highest HIV cases in Central Java. Therefore, Resosialisasi Argorejo as a red-light district implemented 100% mandatory condom usage since 2008. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze in detail the implementation of mandatory condom usage system in Resosialisasi Argorejo from the aspects of input, process and output. This type of research is quantitative qualitative research with in-depth interview to the officers and interview with questionnaire to sexual workers. The population is 22 key informants consist of 9 Resosialisasi officers, 1 Peer Educator, 3 Pokja Lokasi, 6 health workers, 3 pimps and six informants triangulation consisting of the Chairman of Resosialisasi Argorejo, Officer of Kalibanteng Kulon Region, Head of Puskesmas Lebdosari, and each pimp’s sexual workers. For quantitative, 90 respondents are selected using cluster sampling technique. Research showed that condom usage is 64.4%, the good implementation of Mandatory Condom Usage is 63.3%, 56.7% got a good support from peer educator, 63.3% got a good support from health officer, 51.1% got a good support from pimps, 71.1% have a good access to Mandatory Condom Usage information-related and 63,3% have a good availability of condoms. Viewed from the aspect of the process, planning is done unsystematically and poorly and unclear job description for the implementation itself. Supervision has been done for sexual workers and pimps, but no supervision has been applied to Condom Mandatory Area officers. Monitoring has been done but has not been done routinely. Evaluation has been done but there has been no systematic follow-up. In terms of input, the number of human resources is still inadequate and there are still those who have not received training to work in Resosialisasi Argorejo. Self-funding impedes good implementation, especially on STI and VCT screening tests Moreover, there is no written SOP applicable in Resosialisasi Argorejo. The distribution of condoms is well done, but no strict sanctions have been imposed for customers who do not use condoms. The proposed recommendation is to increase the number of human resources according with suitable competence, compulsory training to become officers, the need for written SOP, the need for strict sanctions and have to be implemented, strengthen the relationship between the relevant instancies, as well as a re-evaluation of BLUD implementation

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Jawa tengah

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA