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<![CDATA[Analisis Hubungan Penyebaran Lindi TPA Sumurbatu terhadap Kualitas Air Tanah di Kelurahan Sumurbatu Kecamatan Bantar Gebang Bekasi Tahun 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Arum, Annisa Retno]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahardjo, Mursid]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunita, Nikie Astorina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat ]]>
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<![CDATA[Sumurbatu Landfill still using open dumping system at managing their wastes. Open dumping method has negative effect for groundwater quality around because there were leachate pollution that can make environmental damaged and detracted human health. Preliminary survey showed that nitrate value for groundwater around Sumurbatu Landfill almost exceed the standard which was equal to 8,59. Data of Bantar Gebang health center at 2014 until 2016 year showed that there were an increase in patient visits in diarrheal diseases which the amount was 3.034, these problem allowed that there were pollution indication in groundwater around Sumurbatu Landfill caused by leachate. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between leachate spreading with groundwater quality include pH, COD and nitrat parameter in Sumurbatu Village, Bekasi 2017. This research was a quantitative analytical approach with cross sectional design. Sample of this research were 32 house that using groundwater for their daily needs which is located in the north of Sumurbatu Landfill. Data was analyzed by Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment. Statistical test results for leachate spreading showet p value was 0,000 for nitrate value and 0,481 and 0,174 respectively for COD and pH with very low permeability value. The conclusion of this research was there were correlation between leachate spreading with nitrate value and there weren’t correlation between leachate spreading with COD and pH value and soil absorption around landfill was really hard to slip off water.This research recommended Sumurbatu inhibitants more active to controlled groundwater quality that they used.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Praktik Buang Sampah dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Juliana Purdianingrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Endah Wahyuningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Murwani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19191
<![CDATA[Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. The disease is caused by the Dengue virus and is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. DHF has spread widely throughout Indonesia, one of which is Semarang City and surrounding areas. From the year 2014 to 2015, the number of DHF Incidence Rate (IR) in Semarang City has increased and has decreased in the year 2016. However, dengue cases always appear especially in endemic areas such as Semarang City. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of waste disposal practices with the incidence of DHF in Semarang. This studywas an observational analytic type research with case control approachment. The sample of case group in this study were DHF patients in at three hospitals in Semarang City from March to May 2017 and the control group were healthy people or neighbors from DHF patients living in Semarang, Kendal District and Demak District. The sample was 27 cases and 27 controls using consecutive sampling technique. The data was processed by chi-square test. From the statistical test, it is found that there was no correlation between waste disposal practice (p = 0,091) with the incidence of DHF in Semarang.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEKERJA DALAM PENGGUNAAN APD DI SENTRA PENGASAPAN IKAN KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriana Candra Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19228
<![CDATA[In 2016 the incidence of occupational accidents and diseases in Indonesia is increasing both in the formal and non-formal sectors. This is caused by the lack of awareness of workers in the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) when doing work activities that provide opportunities for work accidents. In 2015 the percentage of manpower does not use PPE that suffered a work accident of 62.3%. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with employee behavior in the use of PPE.Type of descriptive analytic research with quantitative approach. The sample in this study using total population on all workers at Fish Fogging Center is 67 people. Data collection was done through interview using questionnaire. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact Test with significance level of 5%.The results showed that as many as 32.8% of workers already have good behavior in the use of PPE. Variables related to behavioral practices of using PPE were family support (p = 0.000), superiors support (p = 0.003) and peer support (p = 0.033). The variables unrelated to the behavior of APD usage were age (p = 0.758), education (p=1.000), knowledge (p = 1,000), attitude (p = 0.431), availability of infrastructure (p = 0.068), ease of information access (p = 0.305) Information (p = 0.175).This study concludes the importance of family support, boss support and peer support in the use of PPE. So it is advisable to health workers to increase support in the use of PPE and for the Fogging Center in order to improve the availability of infrastructure to support the behavior of the use of PPE to workers.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, BEBAN KERJA MENTAL, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN HUBUNGAN INTERPERSONAL DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA GURU DI SLB NEGERI SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Amalia, Beki Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Ida]]>;
<![CDATA[Ekawati, Ekawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18870
<![CDATA[Work Stress is form of a person's response both physically and mentally to a change in his environment that is disturbing and causing him to be threatened or uncomfortable. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between individual characteristics, mental workload, career development and interpersonal relationships with work stress on teachers at SLB Negeri Semarang. This research type was explanatory research by using cross sectional approach. There were 36 teachers of mentally retarded students and teachers of deaf students as the pupulation in this research with sampling method. The data was collected by using NUT (National Union of Teacher) questionnaire, Nasa Tlx questionnaire, career development questionnaire and interpersonal relationship questionnaire. The statistic analysis was using chi square test. The results of statistic tests show that there was association between gender (p-value = 0,016), mental workload (p-value = 0,007), and interpersonal relationships (p-value = 0,053) with work stress on teachers. There was no relationship between age, employment and career development with work stress on teachers. The school should gave reward for exemplary teachers to improved the spirit of teaching, provide training to support teachers in teaching and conduct the regular sports activities to reduce stress levels that was caused by high workload.]]>
<![CDATA[PERILAKU AMAN BERKENDARA PENGEMUDI TRUK TANGKI BBM (STUDI KUALITATIF DI PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUSI BBM PT X KOTA SEMARANG) ]]>
<![CDATA[Syifa Awalia Rahma]]>;
<![CDATA[Bina Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Siswi Jayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18953
<![CDATA[Safe driving behavior helps to avoid traffic problems. Safety driving can be influence by several factors such as the predisposing factor, the enabling factor, and the reinforcing factor. Safety driving is the basic of further driving training that care more about safety for drivers and passengers. PT X is the authorized agent of PT. Pertamina (Persero) to sell and distribute non-subsidize fuel for the industrial sector and others. The aim of this study was to describe the safe behavior of the driver of fuel tanker truck PT X. This was a qualitative descriptive research and conducted in June 2017. The main informant in this study were five tanker driver who had a history of accidents and the triangulation informant was operational manager and head driver who are responsible in the operational activities of the distribution of fuel. The result showed that drivers have a good knowledge of safe driving behavior. The driver showed a positive attitude about implementing safe driving behavior. Drivers agreed that with the rules and safety-driving training will establish safe behavior in driving. The supervisory role of superiors was not likely to affect the safe behavior of tanker truck drivers but the role of colleagues and families has a positive effect. Therefore, suggestions for the company are to compile SOP, conduct safety driving training, and make supervision program while driving so that the driving behavior of all drivers of PT X becomes good.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS SPASIAL FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SALAMAN I, KABUPATEN MAGELANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Wardah Wardah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjazuli Nurjazuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanan Lanang Dangiran]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19217
<![CDATA[Malaria is still a public health problem in the world including Indonesia. Magelang regency is one of the areas in Central Java which has got certification of malaria elimination in 2014 but again experience increased cases until 2016. Salaman I public health is an endemic malaria areas in Magelang regency. In 2016, 100 cases of malaria positive has found (API= 2.39/1000 inhabitants). This research aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors toward malaria incidence in the region of Salaman I public health center by using the spatial approach. It is an observational analytical with case control study design. The sample of this research as much as 108 people consisting of 54 cases and 54 controls. Data analysis includes the univariate, bivariate, and spatial analysis. Chi-square test results showed that there is relationship between the habit of being outdoors at night (p = 0.041, OR = 2.340) and the use of mosquito-nets (p = 0.026, OR = 2.523) toward malaria incidence. Spatial analysis showed that the majority of malaria incidence is near the livestock cage, being around breeding place up to 400 m, and many found resting place in vicinity. The conclusion of this research is the habit of being outdoors at night and the use of mosquito-nets had relation with malaria incidence in the region of Salaman I public health center. It requires to distribute mosquito-nets evenly by the health agencies and the citizens should use long clothes and repellent especially when being outdoors at night.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA OPERATOR CONTAINER CRANE PT. TERMINAL PETI KEMAS SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurrina Riska Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Ekawati Ekawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18944
<![CDATA[In the development of the logistics rapid growth, removal and transporting goods indispensible the existence of a conveyance forklift, the container crane for example. It’s operated by an operator with a seated position and bent over four hours in static position, and very risky to face the fatigue complaints so as to be attracting many sides. This research was aimed to recognized the relationship between working posture with working fatigue on container crane operator. The research was qualitative research with cross sectional research design. The subject in this research was all container crane operator which totaled 42 people. The data analysis used Chi-square with alternate Fisher’s Exact Test with 95 % of significance level. The measurement of working posture used RULA method while the working fatigue measurement used Alat Ukur Perasaan Kelelahan Kerja questionnaire (KAUPK2). The results showed that there was a relationship between working posture (p = 0,0001) with working fatigue complaint in container crane operator, there was no relationship between the age (p = 0,188) and tenure (p = 0,225) with the working fatigue complaint. It was suggested to the company to rejuvenate the old container crane with the new which was more ergonomic so as to be reduce the number of working fatigue complaint.]]>
<![CDATA[EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (LB3) DI RSUD Dr. SOEDRIMAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Elisa Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Joko]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanan Lanang Dangiran]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19182
<![CDATA[Regional General Hospital Dr. Soedirman Kebumen is one of the Government’s assests that provide health services in Kebumen Regency area. A wide range of health services provided have an impact on the high hospital waste is generated. One of the hospital waste is hazardous materials and toxic waste (LB3). Hazardous materials and toxic waste (LB3) that are not managed properly will cause the impact of environmental pollution, work accident as well as the transmission of the disease. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the management of hazardous materials and toxic waste on sorting, storage, and transport based on the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Foresty Number 56 Year 2015 of Ordinances and Technical Requirements of Waste Management Hazardous Materials and Toxic from Healthcare Facilities. The method of this research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach using kualitatif analysis. The object of this research is the management of hazardous materials and toxic waste (LB3) stage of sorting, storage, and transport. The results showed that most of management of hazardous materials and toxic waste (LB3) were in accordance with the standards eztablished. The requirements have not been met on the stage of sorting, storage and transport is not yet the presence of labeling and symbol on the pastic bag waste, waste pharmaceutical and chemical wastes are categorized using the pastic bag brown, storage of waste that is stored for more than 2 days in a polling station, a temporay storage area that does not yet have an alaarm alerting and first aid facilities, still found the presence of compaction or emphasis on waste using feet, and negligence of the officers against the use of protective tools myself in the process of transporting the waste.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAYU TERHIRUP DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA DI INDUSTRI MEBEL CV. CITRA JEPARA FURNITURE KABUPATEN SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Risa Kartika Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusniar Hanani Darundiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19208
<![CDATA[Furniture industry workers have risk accumulation of dust in respiratory system which could cause impaired lung function. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of respirable dust exposure with impaired lung function in furniture industry workers of CV. Citra Jepara Furniture Semarang Regency. This was an observational research with cross sectional design. Population of this research were 30 workers in sanding section and were taken as the research samples because it met the inclusion criteria. Data was analyzed using Chi Square test with α=0,05 to find out the correlation of independent variable and dependent variable. The results showed that there were 19 respondents (63,3%) who had respirable dust exposure above the NAB with average of respirable dust exposure was 2,506 mg/m3 and total of the lowest and highest dust exposure, respectively 0,775 and 5,426 mg/m3 . Result of lung function examination, 17 respondents (56,7%) had impaired lung function, with 10 people had obstruction, 4 people had restriction and 3 people had obstruction-restriction. Chi square test result showed a correlation of respirable dust exposure (p=0,023) with impaired lung function in furniture industry workers. It can be concluded the higher the exposure to respirable dust the greater the risk of impaired lung function.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SAFETY DRIVING PADA OPERATOR FORKLIFT DI AREA KERJA WAREHOUSE PT X JAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Kalit Hidayat Budi Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Ekawati Ekawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18932
<![CDATA[Work in industries has high-risk harmful potency, in fact of the production process in using of aids for moving big material such as crane and forklift. Warehouse area of PT X has nine forklifts which consist of four battery engine and five diesel engine forklifts. The aim of this research is to analyse the factors which influence safety driving forklift operator in PT X. Method of this research is descriptivequalitative research which it combineswithcross-sectional research plan. Subject of this research consists of seven people asthe main informant and one person as triangulation informant. Result of this research shows the age and duration of work factors of forklift operator in accordance with standard operational procedure that issued by the government, forklift operator have had the knowledge of safety driving, some forklift operator are working out of procedures in operating the forklift, forklift which is used in standard and good condition, the company has to serve safety driving training and all operator have had to follow the training when making TIO/SIO process, the company have had thestandard operational procedure and socialise to forklift operator, controlled by supervisors such as reprimand and punching TIO while the operator is out of theprocedure, as a workmate is good to remind each other but to be reluctant to remind senior. This research suggests the company pays attention to the operator who works out of procedure explicitly.]]>
