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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI" : 20 Documents clear

PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP,PRAKTIK DAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK SEBELUM DAN SETELAH INTERVENSI PENERAPAN SATU RUMAH SATU JURU PEMANTAU JENTIK DI DESA KOROWELANGANYAR KECAMATAN CEPIRING KABUPATEN KENDAL Istiqomah Istiqomah; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The practice of eliminating mosquito nests (PSN) is carried out by jumantik to reduce dengue fever. Jumantik must be formed starting from each house by appointing one family member as the jumantik (Movement 1 House 1 Jumantik). The jumantik program in the village exists, but it has not been implemented. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in knowledge, attitudes, community practices and the presence of larvae that were intervened and not intervened by implementing the movement of One House One Jumantik. This type of research is a quasi experimental, with the Nonequivalet Group Design approach. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire, a larva monitoring checklist, a guidebook. The research sample was 40 people in the experimental group and 40 people in the control group using purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the research data using the Mann Whitney test, Wilcoxon test, Chi square test. The results showed that there were differences in the mean of knowledge (p: 0.001 ≤ α (0.05)), attitudes (p: 0.001 ≤ α (0.05)), and practice (p: 0.002 ≤ α (0.05)) in the group. experimental and control groups before and after the intervention. The presence of larvae before (p: 0.799> α (0.05)), and after the intervention (p: 0.012 <α (0.05)). The mean of knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the experimental group after the intervention was greater than the control group. The intervention carried out by implementing one house and one larva observer can reduce the presence of larvae. Suggestions for the community to be active in the one house one jumantik and for officers to further improve monitoring evaluation for the sustainability of the PSN DHF program.

HUBUNGAN EKSPEKTASI KINERJA, EKSPEKTASI USAHA, DAN PENGARUH SOSIAL DENGAN PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN PUSKESMAS TANPA ANTRIAN KOTA SEMARANG (PUSTAKA) DI PUSKESMAS PONCOL SEMARANG Irvine Nahla Anggraini; Septo Pawelas Arso; Rani Tiyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Poncol Health Center is one of the health center in Semarang City which has a high number of queues at the outpatient registration place, so this must be addressed immediately because it can affect patient satisfaction and impact the quality of health center services as well. In an effort to overcome this queuing problem, the Poncol Health Center implements the Puskesmas Tanpa Antrian Kota Semarang (PUSTAKA), namely outpatient registration via Whatsapp, SMS, or an application, that has been made by the Semarang Health Office. In its implementation, PUSTAKA has not been optimally utilized by patients, so this study aims to determine the factors which are associated with acceptance in the use of PUSTAKA program. This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in the study amounted to 100 respondents who are users of PUSTAKA at Poncol Health Center. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis methods with the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study show that the variables which are significantly correlated to acceptance in the use of PUSTAKA program are performance expectancy (p=0,037) and effort expectancy (p= 0,015). The variable which is not significantly correlated is social influence (p= 0,434). Poncol Health Center are advised to optimizing the socialization of PUSTAKA, advise the Semarang Health Office to simplify the registration format, and provide another telephone number as an alternative for patients who have problems registering via SMS or Whatsapp

GAMBARAN SEBARAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS DALAM PENDEKATAN SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL Mulia Syakira Ramadhani; Suhartono Suhartono; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia terlaporkan dalam Global Report Tuberculosis 2020 menduduki peringkat kedua kasus tuberkulosis di Dunia yaitu sejumlah 543.874 kasus. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan analisis spasial dan temporal dapat mengidentifikasi epidemiologi tuberkulosis dengan skala lebih luas, namun metode tersebut masih kontradiksi penggunaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kegunaan analisis spasial dan temporal dalam dalam penanganan kasus TB. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif pendekatan systematic review dengan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Sytematic Review and Meta-analysis).Database elektronik yang digunakan dari SCOPUS, Science Direct, Google Scholar, dan ProQuest, database disaring dengan PRISMA flow chart. Kriteria inklusi yaitu topik artikel analisis spasial dan temporal kasus TB paru BTA positif di Indonesia; gambaran spasial pada artikel penelitian terlihat jelas; artikel terpublikasi Tahun 2010-2020; dan artikel berbahasa Indonesia atau Inggris. Sedangkan kriteria eksklusinya adalah artikel tidak memuat metode klusterisasi, dan artikel tidak open access dan tidak full text. Penelusuran pertama ditemukan 36 artikel, tahap kedua terpilih 12 artikel, tahap ketiga terpilih 6 artikel dan tambahan 1 artikel dari penyaringan daftar pustaka. Sehingga terpilih 7 artikel penelitian yang akan dianalisis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kasus TB beberapa daerah di Indonesia membentuk kluster, didukung analisis temporal kemungkinan perubahan kluster sangat tinggi. Analisis spasial dan temporal dapat menggambarkan dispersi kasus TB, kluster, tren penyakit dan memprediksi sebaran kasus TB di masa depan. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan spasial dan temporal dapat digunakan sebagai solusi eliminasi kasus TB di Indonesia.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PETUGAS TB-HIV DALAM PENEMUAN DAN AKSES PENGOBATAN (Studi di Layanan Komprehensif Berkesinambungan di Puskesmas Kota Semarang) Puspita Kristina Kusumawati; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

HIV and Tuberculosis are two public health problems of global concern. People living with HIV (PLWH), can develop opportunistic infections because they do not know their HIV status. With the vulnerability of PLWH to opportunistic infections, especially TB, it is necessary to routine HIV tests on positive and suspected TB patients. The performance of TB-HIV health officers is one that determines the detection of tuberculosis and HIV cases. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge related to the performance of officers in finding and accessing TB-HIV treatment at the Primary Public Health Center in Semarang City. This study used a descriptive research design with cross sectional methods, with 19 research subjects. Data reliability using data auditing by checking the flow of data analysis. The results showed that the officers had good knowledge conducted good screening for TB-HIV suspects. But some officers do not get enough training HIV. The advice for the health department is to make more training for the officers.

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Maurizka Viera Chairunissa; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Moh Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan announced that face-to-face lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic would begin in January 2021. Diponegoro University as the campus with the largest number of students in Semarang must prepare strict health protocols. The application of good COVID-19 prevention practices to students is needed to reduce the rate of transmission of the virus that causes COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of respondents in the form of gender, type of study, total monthly expenditure, and completeness of access to information with the COVID-19 prevention practices among Diponegoro University students in Semarang. Sampling was chosen non-randomly by using a quota sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire via Google Form. Data was analysed using univariate analysis to describe the frequency distribution of the research variables, as well as bivariate analysis with 2x2 cross tabulations to describe the characteristics of respondents with prevention practices related to COVID-19. The number of samples collected was 528 respondents. The results showed that 275 respondents (52.2%) had good COVID-19 prevention practices. Respondents who had good practices were more often found in female respondents (60.6%), studied in health major (64.5%), had high total expenditures per month (56.9%), and sufficient access to information related to COVID -19 (59.7%).

HUBUNGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI, STATUS INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, DAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA PEGAWAI (Studi Pada Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kabupaten Semarang) Indah Nisrina Sarahfatin; Ari Udijono; Sri Yuliawati; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical fitness is the main capital needed for one's work productivity, especially for employees of the state civil servants (ASN). Judging from the number of ASN jobs carried out every day, good work productivity is needed in serving the needs of the community. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sociodemography, body mass index status and level of physical activity with physical fitness for ASN employees in Semarang Regency. This research was conducted using quantitative observational research methods with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 82 respondents using the total sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire containing questions about the characteristics of the respondents, level of physical activity and frequency of physical exercise. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis and the results showed a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.006), gender (p-value = 0.025), body mass index status (p-value < 0.001), level of activity. physical training (p-value < 0.001) and frequency of physical exercise (p-value < 0.001) with physical fitness for ASN employees.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENAGA PELAKSANA ELIMINASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERIAN OBAT PENCEGAHAN MASSAL (POPM) FILARIASIS (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Luwunggede, Kabupaten Brebes) Larasati, Imeilda; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis is an infectious disease caused by parasitic filarial worms that are transmitted by mosquitoes. The global program to control and eliminate lymphatic filariasis is Mass drug administration (MDA). Brebes Regency is one of the endemic areas of filariasis in Central Java Province. MDA program has been implemented from 2017 to 2021. However, the results have not reached the national target. The level of cadres knowledge about filariasis MDA in Luwunggede community health center has never been studied. The purpose of this study is to describe knowledge of cadres about MDA filariasis in the Luwunggede Health Care. This study used a cross-sectional study design and proportional random sampling as a sampling technique with a sample size of 80 respondents. The results showed that respondents who had high knowledge (52.5%) were almost the same as respondents who had low knowledge (47.5%). Increase cadres' knowledge about filariasis and filariasis MDA through training is needed.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA MAHASISWA (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG) Simanjuntak, Agnes Apria; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Hestiningsih, Retno; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased every year. Hypertension does not only affect the elderly but also young people. There is no research yet about description of the knowledge and attitudes related to hypertension prevention among Diponegoro University students The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of students related to hypertension prevention. This type of study is descriptive observational with cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 425 respondents obtained using accidental sampling technique. The variables studied were gender, type of study, family history of hypertension, and level of family support.The results showed that majority of the respondents were female (76,5%), the type of study was non-health (50,6%), did not have a family history of hypertension (60%), had a family that supported the prevention of hypertension (50,6%). A total of 51,5% of respondents have a good level of knowledge, 52% of respondents have a good attitude. From the result was concluded that the majority of students already have a good level of knowledge and attitudes related to hypertension prevention. It is necessary to increase student awareness about hypertension, especially related to hypertension prevention.

ANALISIS FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK DALAM RUANG YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG Sriratih, Eldrajune Agnes; Suhartono, Suhartono; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of all the contributing factors of Tuberculosis cases is environmental factors. So many cases of Tuberculosis are found in developing countries. Developing countries still have some issues or problems with environmental or living conditions. For example, in Indonesia, which takes the third place in Tuberculosis cases based on the World Health Organization in 2018, there are problems with sanitation and living conditions that are not well in some provinces in Indonesia. Based on those reasons, this review aims to describe what's the factor that influences the incidence of Tuberculosis. Systematic Review used in this research based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. Articles reviewed took from some international database and national database. For the international database there are 5 databases, those are NCBI (MEDLINE/PubMed), Science Direct, Scopus, Springer Link, JSTOR and for national databases are Portal SINTA and Garuda Rujukan Digital. Based on 11 articles reviewed, 7 factors associated with Tuberculosis cases found, those are overcrowding, structure and material of building, temperature, lighting, dampness, and cooking fuel. Density of occupancy or overcrowding and the presence of ventilation are factors of the physical environment that are often found. Those factors are related to the income level of their population in each country. In developing country income level leads to the fact that people didn’t have so many sources, especially material to build a good building. A bad structure or quality of the building leads to other environmental factors such as overcrowding also the presence and the functions of ventilation associated with temperature, lighting and dampness.

PAJANAN PESTISIDA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PETANI: SEBUAH KAJIAN SISTEMATIK Sari, Intan Permata; Suhartono, Suhartono; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes mellitus is a pancreatic disorder that occurs in the long term due to the failure of the pancreatic fungtion to produce the insulin hormone. Diabetes mellitus can be stimulated by pesticide exposure due to contact between the body and pesticides that affect the hormonal system. However, there is no certainty regarding the risk factors for pesticide exposure that most influence the incidence of diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to identify risk factors of pesticide exposure on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in farmers and used systematic review method by searching for relevant articles on the Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, Researchgate and Google Scholar sites. Article searches were conducted based on search keywords including diabetes mellitus, pesticide exposure, diabetes mellitus in farmers, etc. Of the 449 articles found, 8 were examined further. Each article showed p value <0.05 on the variable work period, frequency of spraying, use of PPE and type of pesticide. One of two articles using the work period and used of PPE variable showed OR>1; CI>1 in work period ≥ 20 years and bad use of PPE. Two articles that used variable frequency of spraying showed OR>1; CI>1 at spraying frequency > 1 time/week. From the four articles using variable types of pesticides, it is known that the pesticides are dieldrin, endosulfan, oxychlordane, chlordane, toxaphene, fonofos, phorate, parathion dan mevinphos, carbaryl atau sevin, aldicarb, 2,4,5-T/2,4,5-TP dan benlate showed OR>1; CI>1. Work period, frequency of pesticide spraying, use of PPE and use of certain types of pesticides are proven as risk factors for pesticide exposure that affect the incidence of diabetes mellitus in farmers.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA