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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER" : 20 Documents clear

FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INDEKS PINJAL KHUSUS DI WILAYAH FOKUS PES (STUDI DI DUSUN SUROROWO, KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2018) Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Surorowo hamlet in Kalikebek Village, Tutur Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency, is one of the focus area of plague that has been monitored by the goverment, as an effort to ensure zero deaths of plague. The monitoring results of the specific flea index in 2017 show a fairly high frequency (≥1), which was obtained by calculating the number of Xenopsylla cheopis per number of trap success. This is an indicator that there is still a risk of plague. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical environmental factors related to the specific flea index in focus area of plague, Surorowo Hamlet. This type of research is analytic observational research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 60 houses that had traps installed by Zoonosis Laboratory field officers to monitor trap success and flea index in the house. The sampling technique used total sampling so that the number of samples was the same as the population, as many as 60 houses. The results showed that there are 4 physical enviromental variables related to the specific flea index, namely the type of house walls (p=0,0), the existance of windows (p=0,0), the existance of ceiling (p=0,0), and the temperature level (p=0,01). Based on the results of this study, to reduce the risk of the high specific flea index in Surorowo Hamlet, the community need to reduce the cavities in the walls that can be a place to live and a path for rats. In addition, it is necessary to procure windows to ensure good lighting and humidity in the house, and reducing wooden dividers on the ceiling of the house so that it does not become a path for rats.

ANALISIS PENINGKATAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PADA USIA PENDIDIKAN DASAR SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KOTA PADANG Yuni Afrianis; Chriswardani Suryawati; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of the MSS (Minimum Service Standards) program age of basic education was hampered. Andalas public health center is health center with the lowest achievement of basic education age MSS in Padang City in 2020 with an achievement of 0%. This study aims to analyze the anticipation of the Andalas public health center in Padang City in increasing the coverage of MSS for basic education age in 2021. This study uses a qualitative method through in-depth interviews with selected informants based on purposive sampling criteria. The aspects studied consist of input, process, and output variables. The results showed a lack of knowledge of officers related to Minister of Health regulations RI No. 4 of 2019, facilities and infrastructure are adequate, data collection in 2021 through nutritional status data sent by the school, July data collection was carried out via google form, services followed standard operating procedures, recording by schools, reporting sent to the Padang City Health Office, monev by the City Health Office and the Head of the Puskesmas. Andalas Health Center's efforts to pursue the 2021 target, if the pandemic ends, the puskesmas maximizes direct health checks, if the pandemic is not over, the puskesmas will conduct a health check through the google form. continue to run the program by complying with health protocols.The City Health Office is expected to conduct regular monitoring, build communication, cooperate with puskesmas, and strengthen sanctions if the MSS does not reach the target.

PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS X KABUPATEN WONOSOBO Nurul Aini Hidayah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tercatat dari bulan Maret – 1 Desember 2020, ada 63,5 juta kasus COVID-19 di seluruh dunia yang dicatat oleh WHO Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan manajemen pengendalian COVID-19 di fasilitas layanan kesehatan khususnya puskesmas. Metode yang digunakan adala deskriptif observasional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. 83,3% Pengendalian sudah diterapkan di Puskesmas X. Penerapan pengendalian COVID-19 dan penggunaan APD di puskesmas belum terlaksana 100%

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI PEKERJA, BEBAN KERJA MENTAL, DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP BURNOUT PADA STAFF ADMINISTRASI FKM UNDIP Mutiara Putri Masduki; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Burnout is physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion that occurs continuously which causes a person to lose motivation at work until appears the behavior of withdrawing from work to the desire to stop working, burnout is also caused by a mismatch between job demands and the rewards received. In carrying out work, it is not uncommon for workers to experience physical or mental exhaustion to experience prolonged stress. This prolonged stress is also known as burnout. Burnout sufferers are often found in public service workers such as teachers, police, nurses, and administrative workers are no exception. Administrative staffs are quite vulnerable to burnout because administrative staffs are required to work calmly, carefully, thoroughly, and able to work with a team. The factors that influence burnout consist of internal and external factors. Internal factors consist of demographic characteristics (age, gender, marital status, education, and years of service), personal characteristics (personality characteristics), and the attitude of how a person responds to his work (job attitude). Meanwhile, external factors consist of job characteristics, occupational characteristics, and organizational characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the demographic characteristics of workers (age, gender, marital status, education, years of service), mental workload, and leadership style on burnout. This research is a quantitative correlation study using a cross sectional design. The population of this study is the administrative staffs of Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University with the sampling technique used is total sampling and the data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of this study is that there are no significant relationship between age, gender, marital status, education, years of service, mental workload, and leadership style with burnout.

PENGARUH PENGAPLIKASIAN VARIASI PERANGKAP TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT TERPERANGKAP DI TEMPAT PENJUALAN IKAN PASAR TAMBAK LOROK KOTA SEMARANG Choirul Azizah; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati; Moh Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The density of flies at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market, Semarang City is included in the high category with a density number of 9.35. Based on observation showed that no control has been carried out to reduce the fly population at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market, Semarang City. The way to control fly population is to use fly traps. The aim of study was to analyze the effect of trap variations on the number of trapped flies at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market, Semarang City. The type of research used was observasional with a cross sectional study design. The samples in this study were flies trapped in various types of traps (sticky trap, fly trap, bottle trap, tree flies) installed at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market. The result of the Kruskal Wallis test showed a significance value of 0.000 (α < 0.05) so that there were differences in the variation of traps on the number of trapped flies. In conclusion, the fly trap that traps the most flies is the sticky trap. It is hoped that fish traders can carry out fly control to reduce fly density.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN DURASI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI OTOT PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU X DI KOTA SEMARANG Rebecca Olivya Putri; Siswi Jayanti; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Complaints of muscle pain are pain, heaviness, stiffness in the muscles and it can be experienced in the neck, shoulders, back, waist and other parts of the body. Generally, people who feel complaints of muscle pain originate from habits they do during work. Complaints of muscle pain can arise as a result of inappropriate work posture and a long duration of working. This study aims to analyze the correlation between work posture and work duration with complaints of muscle pain at tofu X factory workers in Semarang City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study. The sample of this research is the entire population, namely 24 workers. The research instrument is REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) sheet for measuring work posture variables, the questionnaire sheet for work duration variables, NBM (Nordic Body Map) sheet for muscle pain complaint variables. The data analysis used was the Fisher Exact Test. The analysis showed a significant correlation between both work posture (p-value = 0.040) and work duration (p-value = 0.028) with complaints of muscle pain. The present study suggested further intervention that requires both engineering and administrative control measures to reduce the high percentage of muscle pain complaints among those workers.

HUBUNGAN TUTUP KONTAINER, BAHAN KONTAINER, DAN SUMBER AIR DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NOGOSARI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Choirun Nisa; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The vectors that cause dengue fever usually live in habitats close to humans, one of which is a water reservoir (TPA) or commonly called a container. In Glonggong Village, containers and water sources are still a problem that triggers the density of larvae. This study aims to determine the relationship between container lids, container materials, and water sources on the incidence of DHF. The total sample used is 110 houses with a total of 201 containers. Collecting data using visual larval techniques, namely only by observing containers that are positive for larvae. Based on the results of the relationship test, it was found that the proportion of the presence of the lid was p = 0.071, container material was p = 0.163, and water source was p = 0.590. Which means that there is a relationship between container lids, container materials, and water sources with the incidence of DHF. Thus, there is a need for further socialization regarding the 3M Plus program in order to suppress dengue cases in Glonggong Village.

GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE: KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA, WAKTU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG TAHUN 2019 Ikhwa Atika Sury; Martini Martini; Sri Yuliawati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic infectious disease in Tembalang District, Semarang. DHF is caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes sp. mosquitoes especially Aedes aegypti. Patient characteristics, season, physical environmental factors and populations density is one of the risk factors for DHF transmission. This study aims to describe epidemiology of patient characteristics, time, physical environmental factors and population density on DHF incidence and analyze the correlation of factors and DHF incidence in Tembalang District. The type of this research is observasional descriptive with cross sectional study design. Samples of this research is 122 verified cases by Health Office Semarang City and they who live on Tembalang District. The epidemiological analysis obtained that the highest percentage of DHF patient is 61,5% in the male gender, 59% at the age of 4-12 years old and 63,1% during the rainy season. The result of statistical analysis show that there is no correlation between area height (p = 0,084), temperature (p = 0,823), rainfall (p = 0,692), land use (p = 0,655) and population density (p = 0,387) with DHF incidence in Tembalang District at 2019.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU, DURASI KERJA, DAN TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PENENUN SONGKET PANDAI SIKEK Zahra Halfa' Badriyyah; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders due to injury to muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, cartilage, bones, or blood vessels ranging from complaints of mild to very severe pain. This study aims to analyze individual factors and occupational factors related to the incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in songket weavers in Nagari Pandai Sikek, West Sumatra. This research is an analytic observational research with a cross sectional study design. The research sample was songket weavers totaling 70 people. Chi-square analysis showed that age (p-value = 0.005), years of service (p-value = 0.008), history of disease (p-value = 0.001), work duration (p-value = 0.000), and level of ergonomics risk (p-value = 0.002) had significant correlation with Musculoskeletal Disorders. This study also showed that the complaints most felt by weavers were in the waist (97.1%), back (94.3%), right shoulder (78.6%), bottom (77.1%), and left shoulder (77.1%).

HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA BERDIRI, KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA, DAN PENGGUNAAN HIGH HEELS TERHADAP TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA PADA SALES PROMOTION GIRL (SPG) DI SWALAYAN KOTA SEMARANG Maharani, Aisya Mauliana; Wahyuni, Ida; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship among standing work attitude, worker characteristics, and the use of high heels on work fatigue experienced by Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) in Semarang City Supermarkets. The background of the research is that a SPG who works with a standing work position and wears high heels will experience an incidence of work fatigue. This is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The instruments in this study were the IFRC questionnaire, ruler, microtoise, body scale, and REBA Method Sheet. The population in this research consists of 150 people. The research employed an incidental sampling with a total sample of 38 people. Data analysis in this research made use of the Spearman rank correlation test. The findings of the research showed that among the 38 Sales Promotion Girls (SPG) who had a standing work position; 16 people were with low risk and 22 people were very low. Based on their ages, 9 people were 30 years old and 29 people were below 30 years old. As with their service time category, as many as 24 people had a long time experience and 14 people were with short period of service time. The results of the statistical test showed that there is a significant correlation between standing work position, wearing of high heels with work fatigue. In addition, there is no significant correlation between worker characteristics (Age, Work Period, Body Mass Index) and work fatigue on SPG at Supermarkets in Semarang City.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA