Journal of International Relations Studies
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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<![CDATA[19. POLITIK HUMANITARIANISME: KETIADAAN INTERVENSI KEMANUSIAAN DALAM PERANG SAUDARA SRI LANKA 2001-2009 ]]>
<![CDATA[Prameswari, Adinda Kinanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Windiani, Reni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosyidin, Mohamad]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The ethnic disrimination done by Sri Lankan government had made the outbreak of ethnicconflict in Sri Lanka for more than 26 years between government of Sri Lanka against LTTErebels. Although many crimes such as crime against humanity and war crimes occured, therewere no action taken by international community to intervene the situation. This researchaimed to analyse the absence of humanitarian intervention in Sri Lanka to end conflict.Realism theory of International Relations is used to be research framework, the researchargues that the absence of humanitarian intervention happened due to there're no nationalinterest taken by foreign states to enter Sri Lanka. Using secondary data collection methodthrough study library. Geopolitically, Sri Lanka is a disaster phrone land and also notstrategic country. Economically, Sri Lanka doesn't have valuable natural resources such asgas and oil which are looked by the West.]]>
<![CDATA[10. Identitas dan Kebijakan Luar Negeri: Komitmen Jepang Terhadap Penanganan Illegal Logging di Indonesia dalam Kerangka Asia Forest Partnership Tahun 2002 - 2012 ]]>
<![CDATA[Andini, Afifah Rahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Illegal logging in Indonesia has contributed to the increasing rate of deforestation andforest degradation at the globa level as it is also responsible for the increase of worldcarbon emissions. Considering that problem, Japan present to initiate the Asia ForestPartnership (AFP) in 2002 to combat illegal logging in Indonesia. This research aimed tofind the background of Japan’s commitment to the relief initiative to decrease illegallogging in Indonesia. In analyzing the background, this research uses ConstructivismParadigm by employing qualitative method with explanative type-analytical techniquesthrough interviews and literatures review. From this research, it can be known that theJapanese action in relation to its commitment to reduce illegal logging in Indonesia isstrongly related to the identity of Japan as a eco-centric country with high concern for theenvironment, as a result of the adoption of Shinto’s values.]]>
<![CDATA[1. PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN VIETNAM KE TIONGKOK TAHUN 2005-2009: PERSPEKTIF FEMINISME-SOSIALIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Lestari, Dwi Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Woman trafficking in Vietnam was a transnational crime in which the victim experienced sexual exploitation, either for porstitution or forced marriage. This study aimed to explain the case of woman traffickingin Vietnam to China 2005-2009. This study employed socialist feminism theory along with qualitative methods through interviews, and literature research. This study also found that women trafficking in Vietnam caused by the culture of patriarchy in both Vietnam and China. In both countries women were considered as a second class that made them, underwent social and economic discrimination. Consequently, the vunerability of women trafficking abroad was significantly increased.]]>
<![CDATA[15. Persepsi Bersama Indonesia-Australia dalam Hibah Dana dan Peralatan Investigasi Cyber Crime dari Australia Kepada Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Supriyadi, Bambang]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiatiningsih, Hermini]]>;
<![CDATA[Farabi, Nadia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The history of the relations between Indonesia and Australia highlighted by several eventsthat create relations of two countries became heaving and worries some people in Australiawho considers Indonesia as one of the threats to the security of Australia. But these twothings does not impede Indonesia and Australia to conduct a number of cooperation andother collective efforts to overcome the various threats to the security of both countries,one of which is the threat of cyber crime. This research aimed to analyze factors that affectpolicies taken by Australia in providing financing and equipment of cyber crimeinvestigation to Indonesia. This research uses the concept of collective identity from theconstructivist theory that driven by perceptions of a threat in explaining the behavior of astate. The results of this research indicate that the perception of the two countries in viewof the threat of cyber crime made the two countries have a collective identity as the twocountries that tried to combat cyber crime.]]>
<![CDATA[6. Serangan Israel terhadap Kapal Bantuan Kemanusiaan Mavi Marmara Tahun 2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Adityas, Antonius Pramudya]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Israel and Palestine are two countries involved in protracted and restless conflicts. In 2010,the pro-Palestinian movement named Gaza Freedom Flotilla Organization was going tosend humanitarian aid to Gaza by the sea. Amid the trip, one of the ships in the Gazahumanitarian aid group Freedom Flotilla named Mavi Marmara was attacked by IsraelDefense Forces. The purpose of this study is to explain the reason of Israeli attack on MaviMarmara aid ship. The research question will be analyzed by theory of securitization toexplain the reason of why Israel attacked the humanitarian aid ship Mavi Marmara. Troughthe securitization theory, it will be explained on how a state responses a nonpolitical issueand alters it into a political issue that requires an effective policy. This research usesexplanatory method to understand the reason behind the attack on Mavi Marmara. Thediscussion in this study is based on Israel’s point of view. The result of this research is thatthe attack on the Mavi Marmara aid ship was a defense strategy by the Israeli Governmentin order to tackle the possible threats to dismiss Israeli’s Blockade to Gaza as part of it’sprotection policy.]]>
<![CDATA[20. UPAYA BNPT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriana, Saella]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Deradicalization program emerged from Indonesian government anxiety towards a high rateof radicalism and terrorism among civil society. Soft approach that became the cornerstone ofderadicalization program will be able to rehabilitate terrorist, its group, and family fromradical mindset effectively. They’re expected not to repeat the previous acts of terror, notback to being an agent of radicalism, and able to live in peace among others. Problems thenarise when the deradicalization program drawn criticism from several activists and religiouspractitioners group of civil society and rejection from the convict that said the program wasmade to discredit Islamic values. The purpose of this study is to describe and explaining theformulation of Indonesian deradicalization program in detail. This study uses a constructivistperspective and disengagement theory in explaining the formulation and implementation ofBNPT de-radicalization program. In this study, the author used qualitative methods withexplanatory research type, followed by collecting data through literature and interviewtechniques. Based on existing findings, the deradicalization program, which rooted inconstructivist basic assumptions and disengagement theory, is comprehensively establishedwithout discrediting certain religious values. And because terrorism in Indonesia is dominatedby radical Islamic thoughts, the implementation and approach of the deradicalization programare tailored to go harmoniously, to ensure the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program.]]>
<![CDATA[11. Kerja Sama Economic Community Of West African States (Ecowas) dalam Menanggulangi Perompakan Maritim di Teluk Guinea Tahun 2008 - 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardi, Vito Yanufan]]>;
<![CDATA[Windiani, Reni]]>;
<![CDATA[Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Geo-economy in Gulf of Guinea threatened by high number of maritime piracy in region.ECOWAS as a regional actor in Gulf of Guinea has responsible to keep its maritime areasecure. For combating maritime piracy in Gulf of Guinea, ECOWAS has cooperatedinternally among the members even with other regional actor (ECCAS) and internationalactors. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of of ECOWAS, regional andGlobal cooperations in combating maritime piracy. This research uses Regional SecurityComplex theory and States, Powers and Security theory for analyzing the high number ofmaritime piracy in Gulf of Guinea. This research also uses qualitative method withdescriptive-explanative through interview and literature research. However, based frompiracy attacks which has not been decreasing yet, huge financial loss from combatingpiracy, even victims numbers which still on high level, indicating that ECOWAScooperations for combating piracy in region is not effective yet. Analysis States, Powersand Security suggest ECOWAS as weak states. The weakness of ECOWAS membersstates in economic, politic and social sectors make maritime piracy flourishing in Gulf of]]>
<![CDATA[2. KEJAHATAN PERANG AZOV BATTALION DALAM KONFLIK RUSIA-UKRAINA 2014: PERSPEKTIF KONSTRUKTIVIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadhlurrakhman, Faiz]]>;
<![CDATA[Windiani, Reni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosyidin, Mohamad]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Russian-Ukrainian Conflict created unfortunate war crime actions led by Ukrainianvoluntary battalion, one of them was Azov Battalion. The crimes included underagemilitary recruitment, planned civilian attacks, and also torturing war prisoners. Thisresearch analyzed the war crimes of Azov Battalion using the perspective of Constructivisttheory of International Relations. The result of the research showed that Azov Battalion’swar crimes occurred due to identity factor and culture of organization. Different identitybetween pro-Ukrainian government in which Azov included inside and pro-Russianseparatist became the main reason for Azov Battalion to execute the crimes. Aside fromidentity, culture of organization which interpreting separatist as opponent while AzovBattalion in the other hand interpreted themselves as Ukrainian hero due to theirultranationalist ideology. The ideology of “The Idea of the Nation†formingultranationalist scheme to support the crime and create offensive culture in ATO operation.]]>
<![CDATA[16. Dinamika Kerjasama Littoral States dan User States dalam Penanganan Kasus Perompakan Kapal: Studi Kasus Selat Malaka dan Selat Singapura (2010-2014) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Iffah Permata]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Paramasatya, Satwika]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Malacca and Singapore straits are among the world’s most important SLOC (Sea Lines ofCommunication) and SLOT (Sea Lines of Trade) which categorized as armed robberyprone areas. Based on UNCLOS art. 43, littoral states and user states should cooperate toovercome this issue. On the other hand, they have different interests in Malacca andSingapore straits. This research discuss the different interest between littoral states anduser states and how it effects the dynamic cooperation on combating armed robberyagainst ship in Malacca and Singapore Straits from 2010 to 2014. This study found thatthe different interest between those countries effected the cooperation on combating armedrobbery. Furthermore, it also influence the main purpose and activities of the cooperation.The dynamic cooperation between littoral states and user states emerges on multilateral,trilateral, and bilateral cooperation. This research is carried out by using descriptiveanalysisand qualitative method. This study incorporates the framework of internationalcooperation theory to observe the dynamic cooperation as the conceptual basis of theresearch.]]>
<![CDATA[7. Kerja Sama Pemerintah Nigeria dengan UNICEF dalam Rangka Menangani Perdagangan Anak di Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmah, Anisa Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Farabi, Nadia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Nigeria is an African country notorious for human trafficking across its borders.Trafficking in Nigeria is one of the biggest crimes after economic fraud and drugtrafficking. Victims of human trafficking in Nigeria are mostly children; this is becausetheir families have to deal with a number of economic constraints, for instance low wages,which make them more vulnerable to being trafficked. To overcome the problem, theUNICEF has been mandated by the UN to assist Nigeria in applying the internationalchild rights convention to combat the problem of child trafficking in there. In 2003,UNICEF and the Government of Nigeria agreed on the Child Rights Act, which is used asthe basis for addressing the problem of child trafficking. As a descriptive study, thisresearch aims to describe the phenomenon of child trafficking in Nigeria and gives anoverview of cooperation by the government of Nigeria with UNICEF in order to handlethat problem. This study would like to observe the Nigerian government's cooperation withUNICEF in addressing child trafficking in Nigeria. The cooperation between theGovernment of Nigeria with UNICEF related to child trafficking generates the ChildRights Act (CRA), which becomes the foundation of the rights of the child, as well as theprotection of the children.]]>
