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Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 1412033X     EISSN : 20854722     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230231
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was accredited by DGHE, Ministry of Education, R.I., since 2014 was indexed by Scopus, where DOAJ and Google Scholar was indexed first.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6,269 Documents
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Short Communication: The phenology of Sonneratia alba J. Smith in Berbak and Sembilang National Park, South Sumatra, Indonesia SARNO SARNO; RUJITO AGUS SUWIGNYO; ZULKIFLI DAHLAN; MUNANDAR MUNANDAR; MOH. RASYID RIDHO; NITA AMINASIH; HARMIDA HARMIDA; M. EDI ARMANTO; ELISA WILDAYANA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180307

Abstract

Sarno, Suwignyo RA, Dahlan Z, Munandar, Ridho MR, Aminasih N, Harmida, Armanto ME, Wildayana E. 2017. Short Communication: The phenology of Sonneratia alba J. Smith in Berbak and Sembilang National Park, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 909-915. The ecosystem of mangrove forms the largest portion of the habitat in Berbak and Sembilang National Park (BSNP), Banyuasin District, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia, which is the largest mangrove area in the western part of Indonesia. There is a tendency that the mangrove condition in this area is gradually degrading over time. The main causes of mangrove destructions are both natural and human factors. The destructions of mangrove in BSNP directed by human are more than natural factors, for axample, land use conversion from wildland into cultivated land, the making of ponds, especially along Banyuasin Peninsula. The information on the observation of mangrove phenology is very important for sustainable mangrove management. The observation of mangrove phenology in the restoration area of BSNP is intended to study the natural stages of growth and reproductive development of Sonneratia alba J. Smith, the local name is Padada. The observation is done by means of tagging methods. Monitoring is conducted periodically from the flowering time until the fruit was ripe. The phenology of Sonneratia alba takes about three months from the beginning of flowering until the fruit was ripe.
Catch composition, length frequency and biomass of commercial carps in Zayandehrud dam, Isfahan Province, Iran MOHAMMAD REZA ABBASI; SEYED YOUSEF PAIGHAMBARI; MOJTABA POULADI; RASOUL GHORBANI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180310

Abstract

Abbasi MR, Paighambari SY, Pouladi M, Ghorbani R. 2017. Catch composition, length frequency and biomass of commercial carps in Zayandehrud dam, Isfahan Province, Iran. Biodiversitas 18: 939-944. The reservoir of Zayandehrud with an area of 4800 hectares due to its economic role is one of the important lakes in Isfahan Province. This study was performed from September 2015 to March 2016, to evaluate catch composition, length frequency and biomass of carps for sustainable utilization of fish resources. Sampling operations were performed using gill nets with mesh sizes including 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 120, and 150 mm (stretched) with a length of 1 to 3 km seasonally. A total of 617 fish with a total weight of 1109.7 kg were caught. The important species which were caught by fishing operations were including common carp (Cyprinus carpio), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and mesopotamian barb (Capoeta damascina), respectively. Due to natural reproduction season (spring, in July), the fishing season usually starts from August to the end of winter. Common carp with 292 pieces (47.32%), silver carp with 87 pieces (14%) and mesopotamian barb with 221 pieces (35.81%) had the most abundance; whereas crucian carp with 4 pieces (0.64%) and grass carp with 1 piece (0.16%) showed the lowest abundance. Also as the main species of study, highest length ranges of caught common carps were in the range of 38-45 cm and 46-50 cm in autumn and winter, whereas highest length ranges of caught silver carps were in the range of 56-86 cm and 48-54 cm in autumn and winter. Length - weight relationships of carp showed an isometric growth model that indicates homogeneous growth in fish.
Short Communication: Diversity and distribution of termites in buildings in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia YULIATI INDRAYANI; YOKO TAKEMATSU; TSUYOSHI YOSHIMURA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180312

Abstract

Indrayani Y, Takematsu Y, Yoshimura T. 2017. Diversity and distribution of termites in buildings in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 954-957. This study aimed to map the distribution of termites in buildings in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Forty-four infested buildings in Pontianak were chosen randomly as samples. Out of the buildings inspected, 10 buildings were aged less than 15 years, 13 buildings 16-30 years, 17 buildings for over 31 years, and 4 buildings were of unknown age. The altitude of the survey area was from 0.1 to 1.5 m above sea level. Soil types were clay, alluvial, humus, and organosol. The average temperature, average relative humidity, and annual precipitation at the survey site were 27.3°C, 84% and 340.6 mm, respectively. By direct observations, ten termite species were found: Coptotermes curvignathus, Coptotermes kalshoveni, Cryptotermes sp.1, Cryptotermes sp.2, Cryptotermes domesticus, Cryptotermes cynocephalus, Nasutitermes havilandi, Schedorhinotermes medioobscurus, Microcerotermes havilandi, and Globitermes globosus. N. havilandi was the most common species found in 26 buildings, followed by Cryptotermes sp.1. (9 buildings), C. domesticus (8 buildings) and C. curvignathus (8 buildings).
The abundance of prospective natural food for sea cucumber Holothuria atra at Karimunjawa Island waters, Jepara, Indonesia RETNO HARTATI; WIDIANINGSIH WIDIANINGSIH; AGUS TRIANTO; MUHAMMAD ZAINURI; AMBARIYANTO AMBARIYANTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180311

Abstract

Hartati R, Widianingsih, Trianto A, Zainuri M, Ambariyanto. 2017. The abundance of prospective natural food for sea cucumber Holothuria atra at Karimunjawa Island waters, Jepara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 947-953. Holothuria atra, as one of the most abundant and widely distributed sea cucumber species, is an omnivore, consuming detritus, uneaten food, and algae in the substrate. For sea ranching purpose, the objective of present works was aimed to determine potential food availability for H. atra in Karimunjawa Island of Jepara. Biotic environment factors in proposed location were assessed including seaweed and seagrass associated communities, epiphytes on the seagrass, phyto and zooplankton, benthic organism, microphytobenthic as chlorophyll-a, phaeophytin and chloropigmen as well as sediment characteristics. There were six species seagrasses and 10 species of seaweeds found in Karimunjawa waters, with Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii provide shelter and food for H. atra. Algal epiphytes use seagrass leaves and rhizome as substrate and there were 28 genera of them belong to Chrysophyta, Chlorophyta, and Cyanophyta. The variety and abundance of phytoplankton, zooplankton the benthos enrich the location. The chlorophyll-a, phaeophytin and total chloropigment in the sediment of Karimunjawa waters could be representative of microphytobenthos. The substrate of Karimunjawa waters consisted of fine sandy-coarse sediment and the content of organic matter may be important for feeding activity of H. atra.
An investigation on plant species composition and diversity in the coniferous and broadleaved plantations: Case study of Bibi Yanlu Forest Park, Astara, Iran TOWHID SALAHI; HASSAN POURBABAEI; MAZIAR SALAHI; SARKHOSH KARAMZADEH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180313

Abstract

Salahi T, Pourbabaei H, Salahi M, Karamzadeh S. 2017. An investigation on plant species composition and diversity in the coniferous and broadleaved plantations: Case study of Bibi Yanlu Forest Park, Astara, Iran. Biodiversitas 18: 958-963. The aim of this study was to investigate vegetation composition in hardwood and coniferous plantations in 220 ha of Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.), Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata C.A.Mey) and poplar (Populus deltoids) and its comparison with natural forests in Bibi Yanlu protected forest park in Astara, north of Guilan Province, Iran. Totally, 60 sampling plots of 1000 m2 by systematic-random method using 150 × 150 m grid in plantation and 200 × 200 m in the natural forest were established. To study the biodiversity, Shannon-Wiener, Simpson's diversity indices, Hill evenness and richness indices were utilized. The results of this research showed that there is a significant difference for diversity and richness indices between natural forest and plantations. Diversity and richness indices in the natural forest were higher than Loblolly pine, poplar and alder plantations. The Hill evenness index between natural forest and plantations did not indicate significant differences. In terms of herbaceous and woody species similarity, alder plantation was closer to natural forest, and pine plantation had the least similarity with the natural forest.
Infraspecific variations in essential oil and glandular trichomes in Nepeta heliotropifolia MAHBOBEH YARMOOHAMMADI; SEYED MEHDI TALEBI; MAJID GHORBANI NOHOOJI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180314

Abstract

Yarmoohammadi M, Talebi SM, Nohooji MG. 2017. Infraspecific variations in essential oil and glandular trichomes in Nepeta heliotropifolia. Biodiversitas 18: 964-970. Nepeta heliotropifolia Lam. (Labiatae) is one of the perennial medicinal and aromatic plants, naturally grows in different regions of Iran. The essential oil composition of aerial parts and also the micromorphology and distribution of foliar trichomes of N. heliotropifolia from two different regions of Iran were studied. The extracted essential oils were significantly composed of caryophyllene oxide and phytol, which were quantified by GC and identified based on their GC/MS spectra. The essential oil compositions differed greatly with habitat as well as former investigations. Phytol was quantified between 0.75-10. 29% of the total essential oil, but caryophyllene oxide was quantified between 3.90-12.17% of the total essential oil. Trichomes investigations showed that leaves bear an indumentum of glandular and non-glandular hairs. Two main kinds of glandular trichomes were observed; peltate and capitate. The numbers of capitate and peltate trichomes varied between populations. Such great differences in the essential oil composition may be attributed to chemotype creation and also an adaptation of these populations to particular habitats.
Carrying capacity to preserve biodiversity on ecotourism in Mount Rinjani National Park, Indonesia PIPIN NOVIATI SADIKIN; HADI SUSILO ARIFIN; BAMBANG PRAMUDYA; SRI MULATSIH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180316

Abstract

Sadikin PN, Arifin HS, Pramudya B, Mulatsih S. 2017. Carrying capacity to preserve biodiversity on ecotourism in Mount Rinjani National Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 978-989. Mount Rinjani National Park (MRNP) in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia has applied ecotourism which becomes more popular at international and national level. Yet, the MRNP ecotourism faces various problems such as ecotourism resources damage, erosion, or garbage left by ecotourism activities, etc. This study aims to analyze (i) the land suitability for ecotourism based on criteria of tourism object range, land use and land cover, zone type, biodiversity range, and slope, and (ii) carrying capacity of the ecotourism area, the total number of visitors who can enjoy ecotourism attraction based on activities type, total area, capacity days, and turnover factor. The results of the land suitability for ecotourism analysis show that the MRNP ecotourism has been applied on the suitable land for ecotourism, except in Pelawangan Senaru and at the Peak of Mount Rinjani due to its sensitive and fragile area. The carrying capacity assessment using Douglass formula (1982) has counted the visitors for up to 42.527 visitors per year for camping activity. Generally, this value is under the average actual visitors at present, i.e. 44.112 visitors per year. It means the MRNP ecotourism is already exceeded its carrying capacity.
The potential capability of bacteria and yeast strains isolated from Rungkut Industrial Sewage in Indonesia as a bioaccumulators and biosorbents of copper WAHYU IRAWATI; ADOLF J.N. PARHUSIP; SALOMO CHRISTIAN; TRIWIBOWO YUWONO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180315

Abstract

Irawati W, Parhusip Ajn, Christian S, Yuwono T. 2017. The potential capability of bacteria and yeast strains isolated from Rungkut Industrial Sewage in Indonesia as a bioaccumulators and biosorbents of copper. Biodiversitas 18: 971-977. Heavy metal pollution is a serious problem as a result of industrialization due to the high production of wastewaters containing high concentrations of heavy metals. Wastewater contains microbial populations adapted to the toxic concentrations of heavy metals and becomes resistant by accumulating copper inside the cells. The aims of the study were to isolate yeast and bacteria from Rungkut Industrial sewage in Indonesia, and to examine the capability of these isolates to accumulate and biosorb copper. The copper resistance was determined by measuring minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The capability of isolates to accumulate and biosorb copper were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Biosorption is described as how much copper is removed from a growth medium with reference to the initial concentration. Of this study, nine bacterial strains and eight yeast strains were obtained with the MICs of 6-7 mM, and 16-20 mM CuSO4, respectively. Afterward, we have successfully selected three bacteria and one yeast strains showing the highest copper resistance. The three bacterial strains, designated as C1, C2, and C4 were able to accumulate copper up to 29.93, 508.01, 371.42 mg/cell dry weight, respectively. While the yeast strain, ES9.3 was able to accumulate 0.52 mg/cell dry weight and reduce up to 82.32% copper concentration in the medium. The findings of this study indicated that yeast and bacterial strains were promising microorganisms for removal of copper.
Short Communication: Effects of felling intensity on Hymenoptera biodiversity in a natural production forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia AHMAD BUDIAMAN; NOOR FARIKHAH HANEDA; IMA DUWI ROBAIKAH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180317

Abstract

Ahmad B, Haneda NF, Robaikah ID. 2016. Short Communication: Effects of felling intensity on Hymenoptera biodiversity in a natural production forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: xxxx. Hymenoptera is one of the major components of insect biodiversity, where its abundance and diversity contributes to the functioning of the forest ecosystem. Most of the tropical forest in Kalimantan island has been logging since 1970. Tree felling is the initial step of logging activity. This activity leads to change Hymenoptera diversity. This study analyzes the effects of felling intensity on the Hymenoptera diversity in 100 ha area in a natural production forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. In this study, the diversity, evenness, and species richness index of Hymenoptera was compared before and after felling in three intensities (low, moderate, and high). Insects were collected in 9 purposively located 0.5 ha plots using a malaise trap. Three malaise traps were set in each plot The results showed that the timber felling tends to decrease the abundance of Hymenoptera. Diversity and species richness of Hymenoptera will decline in moderate and high felling intensity, whereas evenness index of Hymenoptera unchanged at three felling intensities. The composition of morphospecies of Hymenoptera was changed after tree felling with high intensity. The results of the study suggest that minimizing the felling intensity may reduce disruption of insect habitat in natural production forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Thallus variation of Sargassum polycystum from Central Java, Indonesia DWI SUNU WIDYARTINI; PUDJI WIDODO; A.B. SUSANTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180319

Abstract

Widyartini DS, Widodo P, Susanto AB. 2017. Thallus variation of Sargassum polycystum from Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1004-1011. Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh has characteristic of highly polymorphic thalli among individuals in its population. The shape and size of thalli are variable among the individuals. The study was aimed at knowing the variation of S. polycystum thalli grown in different beaches of Central Java. The data showed that the thalli of the S. polycystum grown in the Karimunjawa had more variation than those grown in the Menganti Beach, as obviously seen on its leaves and vesicles. There was a relationship between salinity and pH of the Menganti Beach of the length of vesicle S. polycystum, but nitrate and phosphate content weren't correlated of variation thalli. Temperature, salinity, and pH of Karimunjawa Beach were correlated with the vesicle's color, nitrate and phosphate correlated of the width as well as upper and lower surfaces of the leaves, phosphate also correlated with the leaf edge and vesicle diameter. Environmental factors in the Menganti Beach had not significantly affected the thalli variation, but salinity and pH had an effect on vesicle length. Temperature, salinity, and pH in the Karimunjawa Beach significantly affected the vesicle color, nitrate and phosphate affect the width of leaves as well as their upper and lower surface. Phosphate also affected the edge of the leaf and the vesicle diameter

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