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Sarifudin Andi Latif
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JIKEN
Published by PT. Nasyah Medika Care
ISSN : 30476348     EISSN : 30476356     DOI : https://doi.org/10.1234/jiken.v1i1
Core Subject :
JIKEN: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and case studies in the fields of nursing, midwifery, pharmacy, public health, medicine, health sociology, and other related health sciences. The journal is published by PT. Nasyah Medika Care, Indonesia. JIKEN is published three times a year, in April, August, and November, and welcomes manuscript submissions from academics, researchers, healthcare professionals, government institutions, and organizations engaged in research, science, and technology. All submitted manuscripts undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process conducted by independent reviewers and are evaluated by the Editorial Board before acceptance. Only original manuscripts that have not been previously published or submitted simultaneously to another scientific journal are considered for publication.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
 1   2 
The Effect of Elderly Exercise on Blood Pressure Among Older Adults with Hypertension: A Quasi-Experimental Study Nasir Muna; Hikmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara
Publisher : PT. Nasyah Medika Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jiken.v1i3.48

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among older adults worldwide. Regular physical activity, including elderly exercise, has been recommended as an effective non-pharmacological intervention to improve blood pressure control. However, evidence regarding the effectiveness of structured elderly exercise programs among hypertensive older adults in Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, remains limited. Research Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of an elderly exercise program on blood pressure among older adults with hypertension using a quasi-experimental design. Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest study was conducted involving 32 older adults with hypertension selected through purposive sampling. Participants attended structured elderly exercise sessions three times per week for four weeks, with each session lasting 30–40 minutes. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention using a calibrated digital sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, and the paired-samples t-test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The mean systolic blood pressure decreased from 154.8 ± 9.7 mmHg before the intervention to 144.2 ± 8.5 mmHg after the intervention, while the mean diastolic blood pressure decreased from 94.6 ± 6.4 mmHg to 87.8 ± 5.5 mmHg. The paired-samples t-test demonstrated statistically significant reductions in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure after the elderly exercise program (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The elderly exercise program effectively reduced blood pressure among older adults with hypertension. Integrating structured elderly exercise into routine community health services may enhance hypertension management and promote healthy aging.
Determinants of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Compliance Among Workers La Ode Asrianto; Amrun; Teti Susliyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara
Publisher : PT. Nasyah Medika Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jiken.v1i3.49

Abstract

Background: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an essential component of occupational safety and health, serving as the last line of defense against workplace hazards. Despite the availability of PPE in many workplaces, worker compliance remains suboptimal, contributing to occupational injuries and reduced productivity. Understanding the determinants of PPE compliance is essential for developing effective workplace safety interventions, particularly in rapidly developing regions such as Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi. Research Objective: This study aimed to identify the determinants of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) compliance among workers in Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from May to July 2026 involving 120 workers selected through proportionate random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing respondents' characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, occupational safety training, supervision, PPE availability, management support, and PPE compliance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Chi-square test for bivariate analysis, and multiple logistic regression to determine the dominant factors associated with PPE compliance. Statistical significance was established at p < 0.05. Results: The majority of respondents (69.2%) were compliant with PPE use. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between PPE compliance and knowledge (p = 0.001), attitude (p = 0.002), occupational safety training (p = 0.004), supervision (p = 0.001), PPE availability (p = 0.006), and management support (p = 0.001). Multiple logistic regression identified supervision as the strongest determinant of PPE compliance (AOR = 3.41; 95% CI: 1.52–7.67; p = 0.003). Conclusion: PPE compliance among workers is influenced by both individual and organizational factors, with supervision emerging as the strongest predictor. Strengthening occupational safety training, ensuring adequate PPE availability, enhancing workplace supervision, and reinforcing management commitment are recommended to improve PPE compliance and reduce occupational injuries.
Association Between Dietary Adherence and Blood Glucose Levels Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Farida Latif
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara
Publisher : PT. Nasyah Medika Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jiken.v1i3.50

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a major public health problem worldwide. Poor dietary adherence remains one of the leading causes of uncontrolled blood glucose levels, increasing the risk of both microvascular and macrovascular complications. Understanding the relationship between dietary adherence and glycemic control is essential for improving diabetes management in primary healthcare settings. Research Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between dietary adherence and blood glucose levels among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus attending a primary healthcare center in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Methods: This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design involving 40 patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus selected using purposive sampling. Dietary adherence was assessed using a structured questionnaire based on national diabetes dietary guidelines, while blood glucose levels were obtained from patients' medical records. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize respondent characteristics, and the Chi-square test was performed to analyze the association between dietary adherence and blood glucose levels at a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Among the respondents, 57.5% demonstrated poor dietary adherence, while 62.5% had uncontrolled blood glucose levels. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant association between dietary adherence and blood glucose levels (p=0.004). Patients with poor dietary adherence were 8.71 times more likely to have uncontrolled blood glucose levels than those with good dietary adherence (OR=8.71; 95% CI=1.95–38.91). Conclusion: Dietary adherence is significantly associated with blood glucose control among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Strengthening nutrition education, individualized dietary counseling, and family-supported diabetes self-management programs is recommended to improve glycemic control and reduce diabetes-related complications in primary healthcare settings.
Association Between Safety Culture and Students' Compliance with Laboratory Safety Procedures Asran; Irwan Amar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara
Publisher : PT. Nasyah Medika Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jiken.v1i3.51

Abstract

Background: Safety culture is a fundamental element in creating a safe learning environment within higher education institutions, particularly for students engaged in laboratory and practical activities. A positive safety culture is expected to improve compliance with safety procedures and reduce the risk of accidents during academic practice. Research Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between safety culture and students' compliance with safety procedures among undergraduate students at the Institute of Technology and Health Sciences (ITEKES) Tri Tunas Nasional Makassar. Methods: A quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 96 undergraduate students from the Bachelor of Occupational Safety Engineering, Bachelor of Nutrition, and Bachelor of Hospital Administration programs. Respondents were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using validated self-administered questionnaires measuring safety culture and compliance with safety procedures. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize respondent characteristics, while the Chi-square test was performed to determine the association between study variables, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Most respondents demonstrated a good safety culture (63.5%) and were compliant with safety procedures (70.8%). Chi-square analysis revealed a statistically significant association between safety culture and compliance with safety procedures (p < 0.001). Students with a good safety culture showed substantially higher compliance (83.6%) than those with poor safety culture (48.6%). Conclusion: Safety culture was significantly associated with students' compliance with safety procedures. Strengthening institutional safety culture through continuous education, laboratory supervision, safety training, and policy implementation is essential to promote safe behavior and enhance occupational safety practices in higher education institutions.
The Role of Healthcare Professionals in Implementing Health Promotion for Hypertension Prevention: A Qualitative Study Muhammad Ilyas; Sarifudin Andi Latif
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara
Publisher : PT. Nasyah Medika Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jiken.v1i3.52

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide and represents a major public health challenge in Indonesia. Despite the implementation of various health promotion programs at the primary healthcare level, hypertension prevention remains suboptimal, particularly in rural areas where community participation, health literacy, and access to preventive services are limited. Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in promoting healthy behaviors; however, evidence regarding their experiences and perspectives in implementing health promotion is still limited. Research Objective: This study aimed to explore the role of healthcare professionals in implementing health promotion for hypertension prevention in Primary Healthcare Centers in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Methods: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted between January and March 2026. Fifteen healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, public health officers, nutritionists, and health promotion officers, were purposively recruited. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis supported by NVivo 14. Results: Five major themes emerged from the analysis: (1) healthcare professionals as health educators; (2) community participation as a determinant of program success; (3) barriers to implementing health promotion, including limited human resources, heavy workloads, and low public awareness; (4) the importance of culturally appropriate communication in promoting behavioral change; and (5) strengthening community-based health promotion through multisectoral collaboration and digital health strategies. Participants emphasized that sustainable hypertension prevention requires continuous education, community empowerment, and institutional support. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals play indispensable roles in hypertension prevention through education, counseling, advocacy, and community empowerment. Strengthening healthcare capacity, enhancing community participation, improving communication strategies, and fostering multisectoral collaboration are essential for developing effective and sustainable hypertension prevention programs at the primary healthcare level. Keywords: Hypertension Prevention; Health Promotion; Healthcare Professionals; Qualitative Study; Primary Healthcare.

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