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HIJRAH IRWAN
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Universitas Cenderawasih, Gedung D FEB UNCEN Kampus Waena, Jl. Kamp Wolker Yabansai, Jayapura, Papua 99351
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Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JKESP)
Published by Universitas Cenderawasih
ISSN : 23556323     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a blind-review journal published three times a year (April, August, and December). The journal features various articles based on philosophical, conceptual, and theoretical insights, critical reviews, and research findings in the fields of development economics and economic development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "vol 11 no 2 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Belanja Daerah Kabupaten Mamberamo Tengah Tahun 2014-2023 Silas Isir; Risky Novan Ngutra
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v11i2.5417

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness level of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), Balance Funds, and Regional Expenditure, as well as to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of PAD and Balance Funds on Regional Expenditure in Central Mamberamo District from 2014 to 2023. The research uses secondary data from the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency and applies effectiveness ratio analysis and multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results show that PAD effectiveness remains low and fluctuating, with no year achieving the effective category. In contrast, Balance Funds effectiveness improved consistently from less effective to effective in recent years. Regional Expenditure effectiveness is generally stable and effective. The regression analysis reveals that partially, PAD has a positive and significant effect on Regional Expenditure, while Balance Funds do not. However, simultaneously, both variables significantly affect Regional Expenditure. The study concludes that PAD plays a more dominant role than Balance Funds in influencing Regional Expenditure. The local government is advised to optimize PAD collection and allocate Balance Funds more productively to enhance regional financial independence. Keywords: Local Own-Source Revenue, Balance Funds, Regional Expenditure, Effectiveness, Multiple Linear Regression, Central Mamberamo
Analisis Pengaruh Dana Perimbangan dan Dana Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Supiori Vita Nurrohmah; Halomoan Hutajulu
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v11i2.5418

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Dana Perimbangan and Dana Otonomi Khusus (Special Autonomy Funds) on economic growth in Supiori Regency. Dana Perimbangan, which consists of the General Allocation Fund (DAU), Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH), and Special Allocation Fund (DAK), along with Special Autonomy Funds (Otsus), are transfers from the central government to support regional development and welfare. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Supiori Regency for the period 2010-2023. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable, namely economic growth, which is measured by the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP).The results of the study indicate that Dana Perimbangan has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Supiori Regency, with an increase in Dana Perimbangan significantly raising the region's GRDP. Conversely, Special Autonomy Funds have a negative and significant impact on economic growth, indicating that increased Otsus funds do not optimally contribute to local economic growth. Collectively, Dana Perimbangan and Special Autonomy Funds have a significant influence on economic growth in Supiori Regency. These findings emphasize the need for improving the effectiveness of the allocation and management of Special Autonomy Funds to maximize their contribution to regional economic development. Keywords: Economic Growth, Balancing Fund, and Special Autonomy Fund
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Kerajinan Tangan Noken dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Orang Asli Papua (OAP) di Kota Jayapura Luciana Imanuella Pallo
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v11i2.5419

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of female noken craftspeople in fulfilling the socio-economic needs of Indigenous Papuan (OAP) families in Jayapura City, to identify the constraints faced by these craftspeople, and to formulate empowerment strategies that can help improve their economic capacity, particularly in terms of access to capital, raw materials, skills training, and technology-based marketing. To achieve these objectives, this study employed a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews with eight noken craftspeople as informants, direct observation at selling locations such as Hamadi Market, Padang Bulan, and Lingkaran Abe, as well as secondary data collection from policy documents and previous studies. The data analysis method adopted the technique from Miles and Huberman, which consists of three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that female noken craftspeople play a crucial role as both family income providers and cultural preservers, yet their earnings remain low, ranging from IDR 100,000 to IDR 500,000 per month. The main constraints include difficulties in obtaining quality raw materials that must be ordered from villages with a waiting time of up to two months, high operational costs for stall rental and transportation, challenges in attracting stable customers, and a lack of tangible support from the government, the Cooperative and SME Office, mass media, and universities. The craftspeople hope to receive assistance with raw materials, decent selling spaces, participation in festivals, capital support, and greater attention from the government. This study concludes that a comprehensive empowerment strategy is needed through collaboration among craftspeople, the government, the private sector, and the community to increase Indigenous Papuan family income and sustainably preserve the cultural heritage of noken. Keywords: Noken, Development Strategy, Women's Empowerment, Family Income, Indigenous Papuan (OAP)
Analisis Tipologi dan Ketimpangan Pembangunan Ekonomi Antar Wilayah di Provinsi Papua Barat Arqilaus A. V. Homer; Charley M. Bisai
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v11i2.5420

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regional typology and measure the level of economic development inequality among districts and cities in West Papua Province. The research period covers 2017 to 2021 for inequality analysis and 2018 to 2021 for typology analysis. The analytical methods used are the Williamson Index to measure the level of development inequality, and the Klassen Typology to classify regions based on patterns and structures of economic growth. Both methods were applied to two scenarios, namely GRDP with the oil and gas sector and GRDP without the oil and gas sector, in order to examine the differential impact of the oil and gas sector on inequality and regional classification. The results show that the level of inequality in West Papua Province is classified as severe for GRDP including oil and gas, with an average Williamson Index of 1.51428, while for GRDP excluding oil and gas, the inequality is classified as moderate, with an average of 0.4327. This inequality is caused by the concentration of economic activities in certain regions such as Teluk Bintuni Regency, Sorong Regency, and Sorong City, as well as differences in natural resources and infrastructure among regions. Based on the Klassen Typology analysis for GRDP including oil and gas, no region falls into quadrant I (advanced and fast-growing regions). Sorong Selatan, Maybrat, and Pegunungan Arfak Regencies are in quadrant II (advanced but depressed regions), Teluk Bintuni and Sorong Regencies are in quadrant III (fast-growing but not advanced regions), and seven other regions are in quadrant IV (relatively lagging regions). Meanwhile, for GRDP excluding oil and gas, Teluk Bintuni and Raja Ampat Regencies fall into quadrant I, seven regions are in quadrant III, and four regions are in quadrant IV. The discussion confirms that the oil and gas sector has a dominant influence on the regional economy, so that good management of this sector can reduce inequality, whereas poor management will widen the gap. This study recommends policy prioritization for lagging regions such as Pegunungan Arfak, Tambrauw, and Maybrat, as well as more equitable distribution of economic concentration and infrastructure development throughout West Papua Province. Keywords: Klassen Typology, Williamson Index, development inequality, West Papua, oil and gas
Analisis Efek Multiplier Sektor Basis Terhadap Perekonomian Kabupaten Biak Numfor 2019-2023 Imanuel Kefas Oktovianus Fairyo; Pisi Bethania Titalessy; Yundy Hafizrianda
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v11i2.5492

Abstract

This study aims to identify base sectors and analyze the magnitude of the multiplier effect of these sectors on the economy of Biak Numfor Regency during the 2019–2023 period. The study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Biak Numfor Regency and Papua Province. The analysis applies the Location Quotient (LQ) method to determine base and non-base sectors, as well as multiplier effect analysis to measure the impact of base sectors on the regional economy. The results indicate that there are nine base sectors, namely agriculture, forestry and fisheries; mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity and gas supply; water supply and waste management; trade; transportation; financial services; and government administration. Meanwhile, eight sectors are classified as non-base sectors, including construction; accommodation and food services; information and communication; real estate; business services; education; health services; and other services. The average multiplier effect value of 1.3059 implies that every one-unit increase in base sector output contributes to an increase in total regional economic output. However, the declining trend of the multiplier effect during the 2020–2023 period indicates weak linkages between base and non-base sectors. Therefore, local governments need to promote the development of fishery-based processing industries and enhance the capacity of non-base sectors, particularly construction, education, and health services, in order to optimize the multiplier effect and support regional economic growth. Keywords: Multiplier effect, base sector, non-base sector, Location Quotient, GRDP, Biak Numfor Regency, regional economic growth

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