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HIJRAH IRWAN
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Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JKESP)
Published by Universitas Cenderawasih
ISSN : 23556323     EISSN : -     DOI : -
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Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a blind-review journal published three times a year (April, August, and December). The journal features various articles based on philosophical, conceptual, and theoretical insights, critical reviews, and research findings in the fields of development economics and economic development.
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Articles 180 Documents
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ANALISIS POTENSI MAKRO SEKTORAL KOTA JAYAPURA DAN ARAH PENGEMBANGANNYA DIMASA MENDATANG Yundi Hafizrianda
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v1i1.2032

Abstract

This study generally aims to provide a clear image of the sectoral macro economic potential in Jayapura City. More specific, the objectives are: (a) determine and analyze base sectors in Jayapura City, (b) identify and analyze the performance of economic sectors in Jayapura City in order to know the sectors that have competitive advantage and specialization, (c) establish and analyze the typology of socio-economic potential in Jayapura City and compare it with some other equivalent regency, and (d) establish the direction of the leading commodity based on sectoral development potential. Some analysis tools of macro regional performance indicators are descriptive statistics, LQ, SSA, MRP, Overlay Analysis and Composite Performance Index. Based on the result analysis, it is shown that the economic development Jayapura city has always rested on the potentials that are non-tradable sectors. The non-tradable sectors are hotels, trade, construction, restaurants, transportation, banking, and so on which most of the base is not on the local economy. While tradable sectors that have a very strong local base sectors eg. food crops, fisheries, livestock, micro industrial, become complementary and inferior sectors in Jayapura City economy. Due to the absurd economic development like this, the non-tradable sectors are always dominant over the tradable sectors and never once happened that a fundamental change in the economic structure, causing the distribution of income, employment absorption, and business opportunities, all experiencing high inequality. To improve the conditions of economic performance such as this it is necessary to establish potential development strategy of tradable sectors to lead commodity based that is in an effort to improve the marketing and administration, expanding a partnership in the development of leading commodities, improve the quality of human resources, production, capital and value added commodity, as well as institutional strengthening economic commodity.
KAJIAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI, TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS PAPUA BERDASARKAN TIPOLOGI WILAYAH Mesak Iek
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v1i1.2034

Abstract

Objective of the Study is to identify planning and financial management problem which are sourced from Papua's Special Autonomy Fund for education and health services in mountainous areas, difficult access areas and easy access areas. The approach used in this study is a case study which is one of the qualitative research approaches using inductive logic process. The scope of the study area is divided into three regions, namely easy access plains, coastal lowlands and difficult access, and mountains. Samples were taken according to the typology of district areas, namely: (a) the mountainous region : Jayawijaya, Tolikara, and Mountains, (b) difficult  access of coastal areas: Asmat regency, Yapen Islands, Keerom, (c) easy access plains areas : District Supiori, Merauke and Jayapura. Furthermore, 1 district and 2 villages were taken from each district. The samples were taken from each district in accordance with the studies that may represent the locus of social organization, executives and legislative those are SKPD and hospitals. While for the sample of villages/urban population were taken representatively from elementary school, junior high school and Health Center. And for the study of individual locus that represent the population are teachers, doctors, health workers, traditional leaders, religious leaders, and households are all Papuans so that the sample in this study amounted to 598 people. In this case, statistical descriptive analysis tool is used. This study found that the Management which is not optimal in 3 areas are Reporting and Internal Control. Activities funded by the special autonomy fund did not inform freely to the public. During this time the local government did not involve teachers, medical personnel and Papua native communities to do the planning, implementation and monitoring of spending special autonomy funds. During these activities are carried out by SKPD which is financed by the special autonomy funds are not openly communicated to all those in need: easy access areas, difficult access areas, and mountainous areas. At the planning stage, programs and activities funded by Autonomy funds are not transparent. The only real activity that is known by society is Respek (villages’ strategic planning development). Many activities where the source of activity and funds are still unknown by teachers, medical personnel, and the public. According to the society (sample), the management of special autonomy funds is not accountable. The local government is necessary to disseminate the activities that use special autonomy funds, as well as formal and informal information to the public about the activities that used special autonomy funds. All stakeholders need to be involved to participate in the management system of special autonomy fund. Musrembang format that has been carried out needs to be done properly.Keyword : Participation, Transparency, Accountability, Special Autonomy Funds
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT DI KABUPATEN KEEROM PROVINSI PAPUA Charley M. Bisai; Anthonius H. Citra Wijaya
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v1i1.2036

Abstract

This study aims to obtain a clear image as well as evaluate the extent of local government and the regions have implemented the Public Finance Management, (PFM) efficiently and effectively and in accordance with applicable legislation. Assessment of financial management areas include some aspects: (1) framework of legislation; (2) planning and budgeting; (3) management of cash; (4) the procurement of goods and services; (5) accounting and reporting; (6) internal control; (7) debt and public investment; (8) management of assets; and (9) auditing and external oversight. Research data was collected using a survey method; questionnaires and in-depth interviews with respondent in the Local Government of Keerom, one of the districts in the Papua Province which is directly adjacent to the country of Papua New Guinea. PFM data were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study showed that financial management in Keerom less than the maximum. From the nine aspects of assessment only the procurement of goods and services that achieved a score of 55 percent, while the other eight aspects ranging between 44-20 percent by placing audit and external oversight at the very last position with a score of 20 percent. This study recommends that each regional work unit (SKPD) to recruit employees by prioritizing the needs of employees in the accounting field for each SKPD with the purpose of assisting the implementation of accounting so that SKPD can make the financial report in accordance with applicable regulations. In addition, it is expected that Keerom makes Regulation on the main points of sectoral asset management and regulation of the regional head guidelines for the administration of property area.Keywords:Public Finance Management, Accounting
KAJIAN IMPLEMENTASI OTONOMI KHUSUS DI PROVINSI PAPUA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN BARU (NEW INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS) Agustina Sanggrangbano
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v1i1.2038

Abstract

Decentralisation specially in autonomy type is an example of institution changing occurs particularly in Indonesia. In the New Institutional Economics (NIE) perspective, institution role of the game in society is formal and informal which is used as a boundary in interaction between particular people. The existence of decentralisation is an effort to make a democratic governance system. In the New Institutional Economics perspective, the democratic governance system is not released from principal-agent relationship problem. The problem appears because the asymetric information existence, the non exsistence of checking and balancing mechanism, and the non exsistence of transparency between principal and agent. So the institution has a very important role in decentralizing governance system to make a successful development in a country. Keywords : New Institutional Economics, Institution, Principal-Agent, Special Autonomy
ANTROPOLOGI EKONOMI : MASYARAKAT MEYBRAT DI KEPALA BURUNG PAPUA BARAT Arius A. Kambu
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v1i1.2039

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain in depth and thorough about the value of kinship and consumptive pattern that gives a clear impact on the pattern of the business establishment of Meybrat people. The sample access is all kinds of Meybrat people's business. This study used a qualitative analysis of a single case study approach. The results of this study found that (1) the business of Meybrat people is still at the stage of looking for shapes (innovation , triggering) where the personal character (personal values, education, experience, risk taking, internal control) are still weak in shaping the behavior of Meybrat people's business; (2) business groups (micro, small and medium enterprises) are more successful and grow well on an individual level than on groups; (3) Factors of kinship consumptive pattern systems and communities include: payment of dowry, families and relatives' education costs which is still a strong influence in shaping the conduct of business of Meybrat people. Keywords: Kinship, Consumer Pattern, Productive Economy
Analisis Pertumbuhan Dan Potensi Sektoral Pertanian Dalam Perekonomian Kabupaten Jayawijaya Tahun 2008 - 2012 Achmad Riyadi Pajeru; Yundy Hafizrianda; Charley M. Bisai
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 1 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v1i2.2040

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan sektoral pertanian di Kabupaten Jayawijaya serta mengetahui potensi sektoral pertanian di Kabupaten Jayawijaya. metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Location Question, Shift Share, Model Rasio Pertumbuhan, Tipologi Klassen dan Overlay. Untuk tujuan ananlisis digunakan data sekunder berupa data time series 2008 – 2012, yaitu data PDRB atas dasar harga konstan di Kabupaten Jayawijaya dan Provinsi Papua, pertumbuhan ekonomi, sektor potensial, struktur ekonomi dan shift share.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Jayawijaya adalah sebesar 10,46 persen dan 2,96 persen yaitu sub sektor tanaman bahan makanan dan sub sektor peternakan sedangkan sub sektor lainnya hanya mampu memberikan kontribusinya sebesar 0,14 persen. sektor yang perlu dikembangkan pada sektor pertanian hanya ada dua sub sektor saja yaitu tanaman bahan makanan dan sub sektor peternakan. Kata kunci : Pertumbuhan Sektoral Pertanian, Sektor Basis Ekonomi, Shift Share dan Overlay.
Analisis Potensi Retribusi Objek Wisata Pantai Base-G Di Kota Jayapura Damaris M. Youwe; Mesak Ick; Agustina Sanggrangbano
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 1 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v1i2.2041

Abstract

Papua memiliki potensi yang cukup besar dari sektor pariwisata untuk menyumbangkan PAD kepada pemerintah daerah. Potensi ini merupakan sumber pendapatan bagi Papua, khususnya bagi daerah-daerah yang memiliki objek wisata. Salah satu dari daerah tersebut ialah Jayapura sebagai ibukota provinsi. Objek wisata yang terdapat di Kota Jayapura salah satunya ialah objek wisata Pantai Pantai Base-G. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui seberapa besar potensi retribusi yang dapat di hasilkan dari objek wisata Pantai Base-G Kota Jayapura serta Mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pungutan retribusi di Pantai Base-G Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini di analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dimana retribusi per tahun dihitung dengan cara: jumlah pengunjung x dengan tarif retribusi x dengan 365 hari dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kurang optimalnya pungutan Retribusi dalam pengelolaan objek wisata Pantai Base-G, peneliti menggunakan alat analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: Dalam setahun pendapatan yang bisa di hasilkan dari loket masuk Objek  wisata Pantai Base-G saat ini yaitu Rp.96.000.000. Sedangkan perhitungan setelah adanya retribusi total pendapatan yang di hasilkan per tahun dari Objek wisata Pantai Base-G yaitu mencapai Rp.2.470.000.000. Masih kurangnya tingkat koordinasi antara pemerintah daerah setempat dan instansi pemerintahan yang terkait. Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang. Tarif yang masih beragam sesuai dengan keinginan pemilik tempat objek wisata.Kata Kunci : Potensi Retribusi, Wisata Pantai, Pantai Base-G Jayapura
Analisis Peranan Desentralisasi Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat Dini Rahmatika Hidayanti; Transna Putra Urip; Agustina Sanggrangbano
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 1 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v1i2.2042

Abstract

Pengalihan BPHTB menjadi pajak daerah diharapkan memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerimaan daerah dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Manokwari, pengalihan ini akan menjadi salah satu sumber penerimaan daerah yang cukup potensial bagi Kabupaten Manokwari jika dikelola dengan maksimal. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan penerimaan daerah Kabupaten Manokwari dari tahun 2006 - 2013. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, didapatkan bahwa desentralisasi BPHTB memberikan kontribusi penerimaan di Kabupaten Manokwari. Walaupun kontribusi yang diberikan masih kurang. Kontribusi yang masih kurang ini dikarenakan masih ada kendala dalam proses pemungutan.Kata Kunci: Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan, Desentralisasi, Kontribusi, Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
Pengaruh Alokasi Anggaran Pemerintah Terhadap Aktivitas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Di Kota Jayapura Normayunita Normayunita; Julius Ary Mollet; Antonia Klara Bonay
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 1 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v1i2.2043

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa banyak alokasi anggaran yang tersalurkan ke kaum perempuan dari program-program kegiatan yang dibuat oleh Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan yang ada di Kota Jayapura. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kasus dengan mengkombinasikan bebagai cara dalam pengambilan data untuk membahas topik diatas secara deskriptif kualitatif, dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT yaitu metode perencanaan strategis yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan (strengths), kelemahan (weaknesses), peluang (opportunities), dan ancaman (threats) dalam suatu obyek penelitian. Kata Kunci: Alokasi Anggaran, Aktivitas, Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Program Bantuan Keuangan Kepada Kampung (BK3) Di Kabupaten Keerom Yohanes Yanuarius Baru; Mesak Ick; Agustina Sanggrangbano
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 1 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v1i2.2045

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap program Bantuan Keungan Kepada Kampung (BK3) di Kabupaten Keerom pada bidang infrastruktur lingkungan kampung, bidang pendidikan, bidang kesehatan, dan bidang ekonomi produktif. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Kabupaten Keerom, yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 Distrik dan 61 Kampung yang berada di Kabupaten Keerom, selanjutnya untuk menentukan sampel pada masyarakat, peneliti menggunakan teknik Eksidental Sampling. Untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat kampung terhadap program Bantuan Keuangan Kepada Kampung (BK3) di Kabupaten Keerom digunakan analisa data Skala Likert. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini bahwa pada umumnya persepsi masyarakat terhadap program Bantuan Keuangan Kepada Kampung (BK3) di Kabupaten Keerom yang dialokasikan pada bidang Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Infrastruktur Lingkungan Kampung telah terlaksana dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, kecuali pada bidang Ekonomi Produktif yang secara keseluruhan belum terlaksana dan bermanfaat secara merata bagi masyarakat, Kurangnya tenaga-tenaga pendamping program Bantuan Keuangan Kepada Kampung (BK3) yang benar-benar mampu dapat mendamping dan membantu masyarakat di setiap kampung dalam mengelola anggaran keuangan Bantuan Keuangan Kepada Kampung (BK3) sebesar Rp. 1 Miliar tersebut, dan Kinerja Pemerintah Aparatur kampung dalam mengelolah anggaran keuangan Bantuan Keuangan Kepada Kampung (BK3) di dalam kampung belum dilakukan dengan baik dan benar, sehingga manfaat dari dana BK3 itu sendiri belum dinikmati / dirasakan oleh seluruh masyarakat di dalam kampung.Kata Kunci : Persepsi Masyarakat, Program Bantuan Keuangan Kepada Kampung

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