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COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA People’s Empowerment, Rights, Human Advocacy, and Legal Knowledge Initiative (PERHAKI) Division Editorial Office: Karanganyar 003/001, Pekutan, Mirit, Kab. Kebumen, Jawa Tengah
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Health Justice Review
Published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31646840     DOI : https://doi.org/10.65815
Core Subject :
Indonesian Health Justice Review (e-ISSN: 3164-6840) is published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA, issued four times a year in March, June, September, and December, and was first published in 2024. It is a double anonymous peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary academic journal focusing on the relationship between law, health policy, and social justice in Indonesia. The journal publishes scholarly works examining health law, healthcare regulation, public health policy, health equity, access to healthcare, the right to health, medical ethics, and human rights. It welcomes studies addressing health disparities and the legal and policy challenges affecting vulnerable and marginalized populations, including low-income communities, indigenous communities, persons with disabilities, women, and rural populations. The journal encourages interdisciplinary research connecting health and law with public health, sociology, political science, economics, human rights, and related fields. It publishes original research articles, review articles, case studies, and other scholarly works relevant to its scope. The journal applies an Open Access Policy, providing free and immediate access to published articles. Copyright is retained by the authors, and articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 50 Documents
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Food Security, Nutrition, and Health Justice: Exploring the Role of Indonesia’s Food Policies in Addressing Malnutrition and Public Health Muhammad Al-Fahim Zaynul Abidin
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/rf5hrx44

Abstract

Food security and nutrition are fundamental components of health justice, yet Indonesia faces persistent challenges in addressing malnutrition and improving public health outcomes. This paper examines the role of Indonesia’s food policies in promoting health justice, focusing on the link between food security, nutrition, and health disparities. Through policy analysis and field research, the study explores the effectiveness of current food security programs in addressing issues such as undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and obesity. The research identifies systemic barriers to achieving food justice, including unequal access to healthy foods in rural and urban areas, the prevalence of highly processed foods, and the lack of nutrition education in schools and communities. The paper argues that Indonesia’s food policies must be restructured to prioritize equitable access to nutritious food, particularly for vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and low-income families. Recommendations include increasing support for local food systems, promoting sustainable agriculture, and expanding public health campaigns on nutrition and healthy eating habits. The paper concludes that achieving food security and nutrition justice is essential for improving public health and reducing health disparities in Indonesia.
Health Justice for the Elderly: Addressing Gaps in Long-Term Care and Healthcare Services for Indonesia’s Aging Population Raden Aditya Pramudya Kusuma; Hasan Sulaiman Akbar Fathurahman; Hendrik Antonius Leonardo Putra
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/82wmaf93

Abstract

Indonesia’s elderly population is growing rapidly, yet the healthcare system faces significant challenges in providing adequate long-term care services for older adults. This paper examines the gaps in healthcare access and policy frameworks for elderly Indonesians, focusing on long-term care and age-related health services. Using an analysis of healthcare policies, interviews with elderly individuals and caregivers, and data on healthcare utilization, the study identifies key issues in providing quality care for the aging population. These include the lack of specialized geriatric care, limited financial support for long-term care, and inadequate home care services. The paper argues that these gaps contribute to health inequities and hinder the ability of older adults to access the care they need, exacerbating social isolation and health disparities among the elderly. Recommendations include strengthening the national policy framework on aging, expanding public and private sector investment in geriatric healthcare services, and ensuring that long-term care is affordable, accessible, and of high quality. The paper concludes that addressing these gaps is essential for achieving health justice for Indonesia’s elderly population, ensuring that aging citizens can live with dignity and access the care they deserve.
The Intersection of Public Health and Human Rights: Legal and Policy Dimensions of Health Justice in Indonesia’s Pandemic Preparedness Fahim Zikri Al-Kamil; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Aulia Nabila Syahira Putri
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/r52aah54

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the crucial intersection of public health, human rights, and government policies. This paper explores the legal and policy dimensions of health justice in Indonesia’s pandemic preparedness, with a focus on the government’s response to the health crisis and its impact on human rights. Using legal analysis and policy reviews, the research examines Indonesia’s public health laws, the country’s participation in international health agreements, and the adequacy of pandemic preparedness plans. The study highlights the challenges in balancing public health measures, such as lockdowns and quarantine protocols, with the protection of human rights, particularly for marginalized groups. It also critiques the allocation of resources during the pandemic and the disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations, including low-income workers and those living in informal settlements. The paper argues that achieving health justice during public health emergencies requires policies that protect both public health and individual rights, ensuring equitable access to healthcare, information, and protective measures. Recommendations include revising pandemic preparedness laws to ensure greater transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in future public health responses, as well as developing comprehensive plans that prioritize the most vulnerable communities.
Economic Inequality and Healthcare Access: A Study of the Effectiveness of Indonesia’s National Health Insurance Scheme (BPJS) in Addressing Health Disparities Bella Amanda; Yasminna Putri Pratama; Fatimatuz Zahro
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/zrhhhy77

Abstract

Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (BPJS) system was introduced to promote universal healthcare coverage and address economic disparities in healthcare access. This paper critically evaluates the effectiveness of BPJS in mitigating healthcare inequalities, particularly for low-income and vulnerable populations. By analyzing BPJS data, conducting surveys, and interviewing healthcare providers and beneficiaries, the study assesses the extent to which the program has improved access to healthcare services for lower-income Indonesians. Despite significant strides in expanding coverage, the research identifies several persistent challenges, including financial barriers to accessing quality care, long waiting times, and underfunded public healthcare facilities. The study also explores how BPJS’s funding model, based on premiums paid by workers, may disproportionately impact the poor, leading to gaps in coverage and affordability. The paper argues that while BPJS has increased healthcare access in some areas, it has not fully addressed the economic inequality that affects the poorest populations. Recommendations include revising the BPJS premium structure, increasing funding for public healthcare facilities, and improving the quality of services provided to ensure equitable access to healthcare for all segments of Indonesian society.
The Right to Health for Migrant Workers: A Study of Healthcare Access for Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad and Their Families Rania Putri Maulana Qonita; Siti Khadijah
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/3y18j874

Abstract

Indonesian migrant workers and their families often face significant challenges in accessing healthcare both abroad and upon their return. This paper explores the health justice issues surrounding healthcare access for Indonesian migrant workers, focusing on the barriers they encounter in foreign countries and upon repatriation. Using qualitative interviews with migrant workers, healthcare professionals, and government officials, as well as analysis of legal frameworks and international agreements, the research highlights the disparities in healthcare access faced by migrant workers in host countries. These include inadequate health insurance coverage, language barriers, and limited access to quality care, particularly in low-wage, informal sectors. The study also investigates the post-return healthcare challenges, including the lack of adequate health services and support for migrants with long-term health issues acquired abroad. The paper argues that achieving health justice for migrant workers requires stronger bilateral agreements between Indonesia and host countries, improvements in the portability of health benefits, and greater investment in post-return health services. Additionally, the study recommends policy reforms that ensure migrant workers have access to comprehensive healthcare both while working abroad and upon their return, emphasizing the need for more inclusive healthcare policies that protect the health rights of Indonesian migrants and their families.
Health Equity in Indonesia: Bridging the Gap Between Urban and Rural Healthcare Access Chalermchai Suriyanon; Dewi Putri Maulana
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/eaa0ye45

Abstract

Health equity in Indonesia is a growing concern, particularly in bridging the gap between urban and rural healthcare access. While urban areas benefit from better infrastructure and higher-quality services, rural regions continue to face significant healthcare challenges. This paper examines the structural barriers contributing to these disparities, focusing on access to healthcare services, socioeconomic factors, and geographical limitations. Through a qualitative analysis of health outcomes, interviews with healthcare providers, and reviews of policy documents, the study identifies key obstacles such as limited healthcare personnel, inadequate transportation, and lack of healthcare facilities in rural areas. Additionally, the role of Indonesia's Universal Health Coverage (UHC) initiative in addressing these disparities is evaluated. The paper argues that, although UHC has increased healthcare access nationwide, urban-rural divides persist due to gaps in implementation and resource distribution. Recommendations include strengthening the healthcare workforce in rural areas, improving infrastructure, and implementing targeted policies to ensure equitable healthcare access for all Indonesians.
Universal Health Coverage and Social Justice: Evaluating Indonesia’s Health Insurance Program Siti Soraya; Ratchanee Woranuch
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/x2w84d29

Abstract

Indonesia’s health insurance program, particularly under its Universal Health Coverage (UHC) framework, has been a critical step toward achieving healthcare access for all. However, its effectiveness in promoting social justice remains contested, as certain populations still face barriers to comprehensive care. This paper assesses the UHC model's impact on reducing health inequities, focusing on the accessibility, affordability, and quality of healthcare services. By analyzing policy documents, surveying healthcare beneficiaries, and evaluating healthcare providers' experiences, the study explores how UHC has performed in both urban and rural settings. Findings suggest that while UHC has expanded insurance coverage, issues such as long waiting times, inadequate healthcare resources, and coverage exclusions still disproportionately affect marginalized populations, including the poor and those in remote regions. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing the equity and efficiency of Indonesia’s UHC system, including policy adjustments to address financial barriers and ensure equal treatment across socio-economic groups.
The Role of Community Health Workers in Achieving Health Justice in Remote Indonesian Villages Tinnakorn Thanaset; Agustinus Delphiana
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/rqdc5g95

Abstract

Community health workers (CHWs) play a pivotal role in achieving health justice, particularly in Indonesia's remote and underserved rural areas. This paper investigates the role of CHWs in delivering essential healthcare services, such as immunizations, maternal and child care, and disease prevention in villages with limited access to formal healthcare facilities. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods, including surveys of CHWs, interviews with community members, and field visits to rural villages. Results reveal that while CHWs are crucial in filling gaps in healthcare provision, they face numerous challenges, including inadequate training, limited resources, and insufficient government support. Despite these challenges, CHWs are seen as trusted figures in their communities and are instrumental in improving health outcomes. The paper highlights the need for greater investment in CHW training, infrastructure, and integration into the formal healthcare system to ensure sustainable health justice in remote areas.
Health Inequality and the Urban-Rural Divide: Challenges in Delivering Equal Healthcare in Indonesia Mira Anastasia
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/xewxgm88

Abstract

The urban-rural divide in Indonesia remains a significant barrier to achieving health equality across the nation. Despite the expansion of health insurance under Universal Health Coverage (UHC), rural populations continue to experience higher morbidity and mortality rates compared to urban dwellers. This paper explores the root causes of health inequalities between urban and rural areas, analyzing factors such as socioeconomic status, geographic isolation, and disparities in healthcare infrastructure. Through a mixed-methods approach involving statistical data analysis and interviews with healthcare providers, the study identifies critical gaps in healthcare delivery, such as shortages of medical personnel, poor road access, and the high cost of transportation to healthcare facilities. The paper argues that while UHC has made strides in expanding coverage, more targeted interventions are required to address the unique needs of rural populations, particularly in terms of accessibility and quality of care. Policy recommendations include expanding mobile health services, improving rural healthcare infrastructure, and increasing investment in rural healthcare workforce development.
Gender and Health Justice: The Impact of Gender Disparities on Healthcare Access in Indonesia Almira Putri Rahmadhani
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/z9sjzc06

Abstract

Gender disparities in healthcare access pose significant challenges to health equity in Indonesia. This paper examines the intersection of gender and health justice, focusing on how women in both urban and rural areas experience barriers to healthcare access. Despite advances in healthcare policy, women, especially in rural regions, face unique challenges including cultural norms, limited reproductive health services, and gendered economic inequalities. The study employs a gender-sensitive approach, analyzing qualitative interviews with female healthcare recipients, healthcare providers, and community leaders. Findings show that women’s healthcare needs are often marginalized, particularly in rural areas where traditional gender roles restrict women’s autonomy and access to health services. The paper argues that addressing gender disparities in healthcare requires both policy reforms and community-level interventions, including improving women’s access to sexual and reproductive health services, increasing female healthcare workforce participation, and challenging gender norms that limit women’s healthcare decision-making.

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