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COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA People’s Empowerment, Rights, Human Advocacy, and Legal Knowledge Initiative (PERHAKI) Division Editorial Office: Karanganyar 003/001, Pekutan, Mirit, Kab. Kebumen, Jawa Tengah
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Health Justice Review
Published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31646840     DOI : https://doi.org/10.65815
Core Subject :
Indonesian Health Justice Review (e-ISSN: 3164-6840) is published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA, issued four times a year in March, June, September, and December, and was first published in 2024. It is a double anonymous peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary academic journal focusing on the relationship between law, health policy, and social justice in Indonesia. The journal publishes scholarly works examining health law, healthcare regulation, public health policy, health equity, access to healthcare, the right to health, medical ethics, and human rights. It welcomes studies addressing health disparities and the legal and policy challenges affecting vulnerable and marginalized populations, including low-income communities, indigenous communities, persons with disabilities, women, and rural populations. The journal encourages interdisciplinary research connecting health and law with public health, sociology, political science, economics, human rights, and related fields. It publishes original research articles, review articles, case studies, and other scholarly works relevant to its scope. The journal applies an Open Access Policy, providing free and immediate access to published articles. Copyright is retained by the authors, and articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 50 Documents
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Health Justice for the Elderly: Examining the Gaps in Indonesia’s Healthcare System for Older Adults Ratna Dwi Oktavia; Putri Kemala Dewi
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/wwc48546

Abstract

As Indonesia’s elderly population grows, ensuring health justice for older adults becomes increasingly crucial. This study examines the healthcare gaps faced by older Indonesians, particularly in terms of accessibility, affordability, and quality of care. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, including surveys of elderly individuals and healthcare providers, as well as a review of national health policies related to aging. Findings reveal significant disparities in healthcare access, with elderly populations, particularly those in rural areas, often facing limited access to specialized care, inadequate financial support, and social isolation. While Indonesia’s Universal Health Coverage (UHC) program aims to provide broad access to healthcare, elderly individuals are frequently excluded from key services, including long-term care and geriatric health services. The paper argues that Indonesia’s healthcare system must adapt to the specific needs of older adults by improving access to geriatric care, providing better financial protection, and addressing social determinants of health. The study concludes with recommendations for policy reforms, including the integration of geriatric care into the UHC framework and enhanced training for healthcare professionals to cater to the aging population.
Public Health and Legal Frameworks: Ensuring Access to Essential Medicines in Indonesia Alvaro Sebastian; Kurniawan Putra Kusuma
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/rvc17f10

Abstract

Access to essential medicines is a fundamental human right and a critical aspect of health justice. This paper explores the legal frameworks in Indonesia that govern the availability, affordability, and distribution of essential medicines, focusing on the barriers faced by underserved populations. The study analyzes the current regulatory policies, including the national essential medicines list (NEML), and assesses how effectively these laws ensure access to life-saving drugs, particularly in rural and remote regions. Through a combination of legal analysis, interviews with policymakers, healthcare providers, and patients, the research identifies gaps in the legal system, including regulatory inefficiencies, pricing barriers, and distribution challenges. Findings suggest that while Indonesia has made progress in expanding access to medicines, significant disparities remain, with low-income populations and those in remote areas still unable to obtain critical medications. The paper advocates for strengthening Indonesia's legal framework by revising pricing policies, improving supply chain management, and enhancing the enforcement of access laws. The study concludes that ensuring equitable access to essential medicines requires both legal reforms and comprehensive public health strategies.
Child Health Justice: Addressing Inequalities in Pediatric Care for Indonesia’s Most Vulnerable Populations Ikram Kamaluddin; Azman Shakil
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/m52ps480

Abstract

Child health in Indonesia is marked by significant inequalities, with children from marginalized groups experiencing disproportionate rates of malnutrition, preventable diseases, and inadequate healthcare access. This paper investigates the health disparities faced by Indonesia's most vulnerable children, focusing on the structural and systemic barriers to quality pediatric care. Through a combination of health data analysis, interviews with healthcare providers, and surveys of families in low-income and rural areas, the study highlights key factors contributing to child health inequities, including poverty, lack of healthcare facilities, and inadequate nutrition. Findings suggest that although national health programs, such as the Healthy Indonesia Program, have improved child health outcomes, significant gaps remain, particularly in rural and indigenous communities. The paper advocates for a child-centered approach to health justice, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to address social determinants of health, improve immunization rates, and enhance maternal and child healthcare services. Recommendations include increasing investment in pediatric healthcare infrastructure, improving access to nutrition, and expanding health education campaigns for parents and caregivers.
Addressing Health Inequities in Indonesia’s Islands: The Role of Telemedicine in Expanding Access to Healthcare Faizal Akbar Raziq; Iskandar Noor Rahmat
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/nb4wzx15

Abstract

Indonesia’s vast archipelago presents unique challenges in delivering equitable healthcare, particularly to populations residing in remote islands. This paper examines the potential role of telemedicine in bridging health disparities between urban centers and isolated communities. Using a mixed-methods approach, including case studies of telemedicine initiatives in rural and island regions, the research evaluates the effectiveness of digital healthcare solutions in improving access to medical consultations, diagnostics, and ongoing care. Findings suggest that while telemedicine has the potential to overcome geographic barriers, challenges such as limited internet connectivity, low digital literacy, and insufficient infrastructure persist. The study also identifies the need for policy reforms to ensure that telemedicine is integrated into Indonesia’s healthcare system and is accessible to all populations, regardless of their geographic location or socioeconomic status. The paper concludes with recommendations for expanding telemedicine services, improving digital literacy, and developing infrastructure to ensure that Indonesia’s island populations benefit from equitable healthcare services.
The Role of Health Policy in Achieving Justice for Indonesia’s Disadvantaged Communities Hiroshi Takashi Masanobu; Daniel Oskar; Santosa Putra Haryanto
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/jraccm68

Abstract

Health policy plays a critical role in promoting health justice by addressing the needs of disadvantaged communities, including low-income, rural, and indigenous populations. This paper explores how health policies in Indonesia can better serve marginalized groups and reduce health inequities. Through a policy analysis of Indonesia’s healthcare system, including Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and specific health interventions for vulnerable populations, the research identifies both strengths and weaknesses in current policy frameworks. Key findings indicate that while UHC has expanded healthcare access, it does not fully address the social determinants of health, such as poverty, education, and housing, which disproportionately affect disadvantaged communities. Additionally, healthcare facilities in rural and remote areas remain underfunded and understaffed. The paper argues that achieving health justice in Indonesia requires a holistic approach that combines equitable healthcare access with policies that tackle the root causes of health disparities. Recommendations include increasing investments in health infrastructure, integrating social protection policies, and strengthening community-based healthcare models.
Health Justice and Indigenous Food Sovereignty: The Case for Traditional Dietary Practices in Indonesia Arief Budhi Santoso; Faizal Ridzwan; Zhang Wei
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/2835x608

Abstract

Food sovereignty plays a crucial role in health justice, particularly for indigenous communities in Indonesia who have maintained traditional dietary practices for generations. This paper explores the relationship between health justice and indigenous food sovereignty, focusing on how traditional food systems contribute to health and well-being while also addressing the challenges posed by the modernization of food production and consumption. Using a combination of ethnographic fieldwork, interviews with indigenous community members, and a review of national agricultural and health policies, the research examines the decline of traditional diets in favor of processed foods and the resultant health consequences, including malnutrition, obesity, and chronic diseases. The study argues that promoting indigenous food sovereignty, which respects local food systems and cultural practices, is essential for achieving health justice. By advocating for policies that protect and revitalize traditional food systems, the paper highlights the importance of food security, sustainability, and culturally appropriate nutrition in improving health outcomes for indigenous populations. The research concludes by recommending a more integrated approach to health policy that incorporates indigenous knowledge, supports local agricultural practices, and fosters greater recognition of traditional diets as part of Indonesia’s broader public health strategies.
The Right to Health and the Role of the State: A Legal Analysis of Indonesia’s Health Policies Nur Aini Mohd; Kevin Lim; Tamer Kassem; Dwi Agung Prasetyo
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/a3wf0k02

Abstract

The right to health is enshrined in international human rights law, yet its full realization remains a challenge in many countries, including Indonesia. This paper provides a legal analysis of Indonesia’s health policies and evaluates the role of the state in ensuring the right to health for all citizens. By examining constitutional provisions, national health laws, and the implementation of Universal Health Coverage (UHC), the study assesses how effectively Indonesia’s legal framework upholds health rights, particularly for vulnerable populations. Through a review of case law, policy documents, and interviews with legal experts and policymakers, the paper identifies key gaps in the enforcement of health rights, such as access to essential medicines, quality care, and non-discrimination. Findings suggest that while Indonesia has made significant strides in expanding healthcare coverage, particularly with UHC, inequalities persist in healthcare access, especially for marginalized groups. The paper argues that Indonesia’s health policies need to be further aligned with international human rights standards, emphasizing accountability, equity, and the active role of the state in guaranteeing the right to health. Recommendations include strengthening the legal framework for health, improving the enforcement of health rights, and ensuring that the healthcare system is inclusive, affordable, and accessible to all citizens.
The Impact of Air Pollution on Public Health Justice: A Case Study of Indonesia’s Major Cities Anong Chaiyong; Nadhif Ali Fikri; Hani Al-Mousa
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/a3jasg15

Abstract

Air pollution is a growing public health crisis in Indonesia, particularly in major cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, and Medan. This paper investigates the impact of air pollution on health justice, focusing on how environmental hazards disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, such as low-income groups, children, and the elderly. Using a case study approach, the research examines air quality data, public health records, and interviews with residents and public health experts. Findings reveal a strong correlation between high pollution levels and increased incidences of respiratory diseases, cardiovascular conditions, and other chronic health issues, with marginalized communities bearing the brunt of these health impacts due to limited access to healthcare and environmental protection. The study argues that addressing air pollution is not only an environmental issue but a matter of health justice, requiring coordinated efforts across sectors to mitigate its effects and protect public health. Recommendations include stronger regulatory frameworks for industrial emissions, improved public transportation, and urban planning that prioritizes environmental health. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for policy interventions that ensure equitable access to clean air and health resources for all Indonesians.
Social Determinants of Health and the Struggle for Health Justice in Indonesia’s Marginalized Communities Dian Suryani; Lin Mei-Ting
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/byh0jp09

Abstract

Social determinants of health—such as income, education, housing, and access to clean water—are central to understanding health inequities in Indonesia, where marginalized communities continue to face significant health challenges. This paper explores the intersection of social determinants of health and health justice in Indonesia, focusing on the experiences of low-income, rural, and indigenous populations. Through an analysis of national health data, community health surveys, and interviews with individuals from marginalized groups, the study identifies key social factors that contribute to health disparities, including poverty, inadequate sanitation, and limited access to education. Findings suggest that addressing these social determinants is critical to achieving health justice, as health outcomes cannot be improved without tackling the root causes of inequality. The paper advocates for a more holistic approach to public health that integrates policies addressing poverty, education, and housing with healthcare services. Recommendations include improving access to social services, investing in community health programs, and strengthening policies that promote social and economic equity. The study concludes that health justice in Indonesia requires a multifaceted approach that goes beyond healthcare access to address the underlying social factors that influence health.
Gender-Based Violence and Health Justice: Addressing the Impact of Violence on Women’s Health in Indonesia Rania Al-Sabah; Achmad Nur Choliq
Indonesian Health Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/f7g00441

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a pervasive issue in Indonesia, with profound implications for women’s physical and mental health. This paper explores the relationship between GBV and health justice, examining the ways in which violence against women impacts their access to healthcare, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. Using qualitative research methods, including interviews with survivors, healthcare providers, and women’s rights advocates, the study reveals that women who experience GBV face significant barriers in accessing appropriate health services, including inadequate mental health care, physical health support, and legal protection. The paper argues that addressing GBV is essential for achieving health justice, as the health system must be responsive to the specific needs of survivors. It also highlights the intersectionality of GBV with other forms of inequality, such as economic vulnerability and lack of education, which further compound health disparities. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for improving healthcare responses to GBV, including training healthcare professionals in trauma-informed care, providing better support services for survivors, and strengthening legal protections. The study emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach that integrates health, legal, and social services to address GBV and promote health justice for women in Indonesia.

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