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INDONESIA
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Public Health
Media Health Research and Development ( Media of Health Research and Development ) is one of the journals published by the Agency for Health Research and Development ( National Institute of Health Research and Development ) , Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This journal article is a form of research results , research reports and assessments / reviews related to the efforts of health in Indonesia . Media Research and Development of Health published 4 times a year and has been accredited Indonesian Institute of Sciences ( LIPI ) by Decree No. 396/AU2/P2MI/04/2012 . This journal was first published in March 1991.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 1 Mar (2011)" : 5 Documents clear
KAJIAN EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PENCERNAAN YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH AMUBA DI INDONESIA -, Anorital; Andayasari, Lelly
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 Mar (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i1 Mar.110.

Abstract

The intestinal infection caused by amoeba is one of the three diarrhea causes appears to be a public health problem with high incidence in the community. Amebiasis is caused by Entamoeba histolytica, can be differentiated from non pathogen Entamoeba hartmanni and Entamoeba coli. Morphologically of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar are very similar. However, based on the diagnosis utilizing molecular examination technique, in fact, the main cause of amebiasis is Entamoeba dispar. Amoeba dysentry can be found arround the world, having cosmopolite characteristic with incidences varying between 3-10%. In the developed countries with relatively better hygiene and sanitation, amoebiasis incidence is between 2-11%. In Indonesia, the amoebiasis incidence is`quite high, in the range of 10-18%. Whereas the mortality caused by amoebiasis is high enough between 1.9?9.1%, second rank after malaria. Several kinds of amoeba dysentri medicines were used, but Metronidazole is proven as the effective drug of choice for Entamoeba histolytica, both the cyste and trophozoite forms with minor side effect to the patients. Good personal hygiene and environmental sanitation practices are the major factors of this disease prevention. The main principle to prevent the spreading of amoebiasis infection is to cut the link of infection sources to human beings. Personal hygiene is focused on the management of individual behaviour, meanwhile environmental sanitation prevention focus lies on the better environmental management to cut the link of disease cycle.
MALARIA PADA ANAK DI DESA PAGAR DESA (PEMUKIMAN SUKU ANAK DALAM) DI KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN PROPINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Sitorus, Hotnida; Oktarina, Reni; Ambarita, Lasbudi P.
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 Mar (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i1 Mar.111.

Abstract

Research on the incidence of malaria in children in Pagar Desa village of Musi Banyuasin District have aim to highlight the incidence of malaria in children. The community in this village comprises several ethnic including Suku Anak Dalam. This study use cross sectional design. The data were collected from children ages 9 year old or below. Blood sample were taken from each child and followed by examination of hemoglobin and spleen. Interview to child?s mothers were conducted to determine behaviours of the children. Out of 114 blood films collected, 17 blood samples showed positive malaria microscopically. Approximately 85,1% of children examined had hemoglobin below normal and 13,2% categorized splenomegaly. Statistically there was a significant correlation between malaria cases in children and enlarged spleen. Result suggest a critical need for improving the knowledge of the mothers about the link between malaria and its risk factors.
ASPEK SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK MASYARAKAT SUKU DA’A DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH -, Ningsi; Erlan, Ahmad; -, Puryadi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 Mar (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i1 Mar.112.

Abstract

The study had conducted on Da'a community residing in Selena hamlet, Buluri village West Palu district. The ethnic community is Da?a Kaili comunity who still holds  cultural values in their daily behavior. This study used quantitative and qualitative methods. Most of the comunities are traditional  farmers with the income less than Rp. 500 000/month. Knowledge level of the respodents related to disease symptoms, transmittion and how  prevention. The behavior of respondents had indicated a positive attitude especially their seeking treatments behavior but they still have negative behavior like their outside actvities during the night. Their prevention behavior againts mosguito bites is still low but on the ofther hand they have positive attitude like they agreed ti use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) when sleeping during the night. The comunity still had traditional beliefe of ilnee causing and how to prevent it by using their traditional ceremonies of healing ang pain avoiding. The residential area are surrounded by mountains, forests, bushes and the river which could be risk to malaria it bady supported with their housing conditions which, mostly made of bamboo.
KEAMANAN STEVIA HASIL BUDIDAYA B2P2TO2T DALAM ASPEK TERATOGENITAS Widowati, Lucie; Kusumadewi, Awal Prichatini; Murhandini, Sri
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 Mar (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i1 Mar.113.

Abstract

Teratogenic test has been performed on sweet stevia as product of B2P2TO2T cultivation at  rats (Rattus novergicus) pregnant female  Wistar. Stevia sweet was administered orally at a dose of 360, 120 and 40 mg/kg bw, volume 1 ml/100g bw per day during organogenesis period, on the day of pregnancy to the 6th until 15th. During the test, test animals were observed two times daily with the distance of six hours against the toxicity symptoms such as changes in skin, hair, eyes and mucous membranes, bleeding. Animals that experienced abortion, premature birth or death during the trial period were sacrificed and observed immediately with microscopic technic. At 20th day of pregnancy all of the pregnant rat dissected, and put out the fetuses  from the mother's and observated the health conditions in general and  the whole of mothers reproductive systems of fetuses, the outer fetal malformation and soft tissue system of fetal. The conclusion were  sweet stevia  of B2P2TO2T  no worse effect on the mother rats, fetal body weight and morphology of mother rats and the fetus, does not affect the process of development of fetal soft tissue, and does not affect the development of fetal skeleton. Generally the B2P2TO2T stevia sweet substances safe for used, does not cause teratogenic effects.
ASPEK PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT KAITANNYA DENGAN PENYAKIT TB PARU Manalu, Helper Sahat P; Sukana, Bambang
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 Mar (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i1 Mar.114.

Abstract

Tuberculosis in Indonesia still ranted third largest in the world after India and China with approx 539,000 new cases and the number of deaths around 101.000/year. Knowledge factors of pulmonary is a very important factor in the transmission of Tuberculosis. To know the aspects of knowledge, attitude and behavior of people in connection with pulmonary TB disease has been studied in Tangerang Regency. The purpose of this study is to solve the problem of knowledge/community behavior related to transmission of pulmonary TB. This study uses cross sectional design which aims to determine the knowledge attitude and behavior of the public about tuberculosis, and the factors that influence the implementation of the tuberculosis program. Sampling was done by purposive against the family. Results in-depth interviews and focus group discussions stated that their knowledge and their behavior is not good enough, people's attitudes towards people with already good. Extension of pulmonary TB has not performed optimally. Low level of public knowledge about tuberculosis, health workers are expected to continue to do more intensive counseling.

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