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Rokhani Hasbullah
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
ISSN : 24070475     EISSN : 23388439     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian dengan No. ISSN 2338-8439, pada awalnya bernama Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian, merupakan publikasi resmi Perhimpunan Teknik Pertanian Indonesia (PERTETA) bekerjasama dengan Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem (TMB) IPB yang terbit pertama kali pada tahun 1984, berkiprah dalam pengembangan ilmu keteknikan untuk pertanian tropika dan lingkungan hayati. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setahun. Penulis makalah tidak dibatasi pada anggota PERTETA tetapi terbuka bagi masyarakat umum. Lingkup makalah, antara lain: teknik sumberdaya lahan dan air, alat dan mesin budidaya, lingkungan dan bangunan, energi alternatif dan elektrifikasi, ergonomika dan elektronika, teknik pengolahan pangan dan hasil pertanian, manajemen dan sistem informasi. Makalah dikelompokkan dalam invited paper yang menyajikan isu aktual nasional dan internasional, review perkembangan penelitian, atau penerpan ilmu dan teknologi, technical paper hasil penelitian, penerapan, atau diseminasi, serta research methodology berkaitan pengembangan modul, metode, prosedur, program aplikasi, dan lain sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 623 Documents
Expert System for Identification of Red Pepper Plant (Capsicum annum L.) Sitti Eha Faihah; Kudang Boro Seminar; Suryo Wiyono
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 3 (1999): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.3.%p

Abstract

Identification of plant disease is an important step to decide how it will control. This paper discusses the design and development of an expert system for identification of 12 general diseases of red pepper plant (Capsicum annum L.). Disease identification in this software system was based on the visual symptom of disease(s) in various plant growth stages, similar to the standard rules in plant protection science. The prototype of this software system was implemented by EXSYS Professional for Microsoft Windows (WINEXSYS) version 5.0 and worked under Windows '95 operation system. This software system is user-friendly and equipped by image-visualization that describe disease symptoms.
Pendugaan Sebaran Suhu pada Penukar Panas Pipa Vertikal Sholahuddin .; A. H. Tambunan; L. P. Manalu; W. Purwanto
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 16 No. 1 (2002): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.016.1.%p

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model matematik dalam menduga sebaran suhu pad a penukar panas jenis pipa vertikal, serta menduga suhu udara pengering yang dihasilkan oleh penukar panas. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat pad a perancangan alat penukar panas serta meningkatkan efisiensi dalam penggunaan bahan bakar pada penukar panas. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa laju pembakaran bahan bakar merupakanparameter penting dalam sistem penukar panas. Pada laju pembakaran bahan bakar 0.77 kg/jam, suhu udara pengering yang dihasilkan adalah 56.2 °e. Sedangkan pada laju pembakaran bahan bakar 2.32 kg/jam, suhu udara pengeringadalah sebesar 90.9 °e. Laju aliran udara pengering dan luas permukaan penukar panas berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan efektifitas penukar panas. Setiap peningkatan laju aliran udara sebesar 0.2 m 3/detik, maka efektifitas penukar panas naik sebesar 0.02 hingga 0.03. Namun, penambahan laju ini akan menurunkan suhu udara pengering yang dihasilkan.
The Optimum Water Management on Tidal Irrigation Land Telang I, South Sumatera Pande Munthe; Nora H Pandjaitan
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (1998): Buletin Ketenikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.012.2.%p

Abstract

The increasing of food demand and maintaning the national food self supporting program have become the goverment concern. On the other side farm land convertion (especially in Java and Bali) into non-farm land has increased. So, as one of the solution, the goverment has opened many new farm lands outside Java. Most of them are tidal land. Tidal lands need an occurate contruction and water management system. The aim of the study is to determine the water management system for tidal irrigation land (on farming level) by controling water surface according to the cropping pattern. The location of study is Telang I tidal irrigation area, Kabupaten MusiBanyuasin, South Sumatera.
Effects of Organic Matter on Soil Erosion and Runoff Peanuts and Green Pea in Cultivation Sukandi Sukataatmaja; Yohei Sato; Eiji Yamaji; Masaya Ishikawa
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 16 No. 1 (2002): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.016.1.%p

Abstract

Organic matter from manure are used not only for fertilizer but also can be used for preventing soil erosion and runoff. How to manage manure to soil for peanut and green pea CUltivation is especially important, because most farmers plant these crops. The objective of this research is to identify effect of: 1) organicmatter from chicken manure, cow manure and sheep manure on soil erosion and runoff in peanuts and green pea cultivations, 2) mulch from paddy, corn and leaf of banana on soil erosion and runoff. The design is divided into three experiments. First, field experiment for land preparation with treatment plowing with harrowing. Second, field experiment for peanuts and green pea crops with treatment chicken, cow and sheep manure. Third, laboratory experiment for mulching uses treatment with cover percentage of mulch from paddy, corn and leaf of banana. Land preparation using chicken manure decreased soil bulk density and increased soil porosity and aggregate stability index. Lower soil erosion and runoff is attained when treated with chicken manure. Productivity of peanuts and green pea are increased with the increase of manure. Using mulch of paddy, soil erosion and runoff are lower compared with using mulch of corn and leaf of banana.
Performance of Pepper Post Harvest Machines Wahyu Purwanto; Lamhot P. Manalu
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 16 No. 1 (2002): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.016.1.%p

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to learn technical performance and financial feasibility of a unit of mechanical post-harvest processing of pepper. The equipment used in such a process is thresher, peeler and dryer. The equipment was tested to learn its technical performances. It was found that the threshing efficiency of the thresher was 98% with a capacity of 269 kg fresh pepper spikes per hour and damaged berries of 5.3%. The peeling efficiency of the peeler was 98% with an optimum capacity (in term of fresh pepper spikes) of 224 kg per hour.The financial analysis showed that a unit of mechanical post-harvest processing of pepper with a capacity of 30,000 kg per year needs an investment of Rp. 82,060,000.00. This investment wi/l give an NPV of Rp. 141,605,144; net BIC of 2.37 and IRR value of 81.33%. An intensive and local specific study must be carried out to get appropriate conclusions of such an analysis.
Study on Energy Consumption For Soybean-Sauce Production 'Pabrik Kecap Zebra' Ciampea, Bogor . Sonhaji; Armansyah H. Tambunan
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 3 (1999): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.3.%p

Abstract

Energy is an Important factor for the success of industrialitation. and energy consumption of an industry. especially the small and medium industry. should be optimized based on the energy efficiency system. The objective of this research is to analyse the energy consumption for soybean sauce production at 'Pabrik Kecap Zebra'. Ciampea Bogor. and to evaluate the efficiency of stoves used at the industry.
The ratio of specifc heat capacity, at constant presszrre to that at constant volume (cdc,J, of a gas can be determined by either the adiabatic expansion method or the sound velocity method. The objective of this experiment is apply the adiabatic expansion method for determining the spec$c heat capacity ratio of gas N2 and O2 The result showed that the ratio were 1.14 and 1.19 respectively for gas N2 and 02.T he value obtained by the experiment was d~flerenta bout 15 to 19% from the result deter Wiludjeng Trisasiwi; Dyah Wulandani; Kamaruddin Abdullah; Armansyah H Tambunan
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (1998): Buletin Ketenikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.012.2.%p

Abstract

The ratio of specifc heat capacity, at constant presszrre to that at constant volume (cdc,J, of a gas can be determined by either the adiabatic expansion method or the sound velocity method. The objective of this experiment is apply the adiabatic expansion method for determining the spec$c heat capacity ratio of gas N2 and O2 The result showed that the ratio were 1.14 and 1.19 respectively for gas N2 and 02.T he value obtained by the experiment was d~flerenta bout 15 to 19% from the result determined by theoretical method using 5 degree of Jkeedom. Theoretically cdc,, of both gas N2 and 0 2 which have 5 degree offreedom are 1.4. The dzflerence was considered to be caused by thee xperimental condition, which were not suflciently adiabatic, as required by the method. However, the simplicity of the method and clarity of its theoretical approach is advantageous to be used by students of Advance Thermodynamic class as a practical exercise.
The more important limitation in process design for agricultural products is the lack of information on their thermal properties. Although a lot of experimental data can be found, the variety of product and the differences ij measurement method make limitation on the value of the available data, especially for indonesia'a products. These data are needed to get information about temperature change when product was processed like hetaing or cooling. It is worth to optimize efficiency of energ Lamhot P Manalu; Kamaruddin Abdullah
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (1998): Buletin Ketenikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.012.2.%p

Abstract

The more important limitation in process design for agricultural products is the lack of information on their thermal properties. Although a lot of experimental data can be found, the variety of product and the differences ij measurement method make limitation on the value of the available data, especially for indonesia'a products. These data are needed to get information about temperature change when product was processed like hetaing or cooling. It is worth to optimize efficiency of energy. The objective of his study is to predict thermal diffusivity and conductivity of carrot. The value was determined numerically with direct and indirect methods. The result shows that thermal conductivity is 0.626 W/moC while thermal diffusivity are 2.51 x 10- m2/s (indirect method) and 2.08 x 10- 7 m2/s (direct method)
Faktor Influencing the Vacuum Freezing Rate of Liquid Food Armansyah H. Tambunan
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 3 (2000): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.014.3.%p

Abstract

Many,freezing methods, mechanicul as well as cryogenic, have been in wide application in food industries. Each method has its own advantage, but in regard with the food quality, freezing rule can be accomplished by the method is one of the tnost important factors. Nowadays, many researchers are conducting experiment in order to enhance thefi.eezing rate. This paper deals with the advantage of vacuum freezing method in enhancing the freezing rate and its applicability for liquidfood.Experinrent was carried out for distilled water, milk, and fruit juice using multi-purpose vacuum equipment. As easily predicted, minimum pressure of the freezing chamber determine temperature of the product. Vuriation on the fruit juice concentration shows that faster freezing rate canbe achieved if the product is more dilute. The experiment also showed that freezing rute obtained by vacuumj-eeziirg was signijkantly faster than contact plate freezing method.
A Model of Vegetative Stage of Baby Cucumber Using Artificial Neural Network Tamrin .; K. B. Seminar; H. Suhardiyanto; S. Hardjoamidjojo
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 19 No. 1 (2005): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.019.1.%p

Abstract

A model of how plant reacts to their micro climate is of great importance to control the physical micro climate around the plant and to other major input problems (such as rutinition intake). Artificial Neural Network (ANN) can be utilized to model a plant reaction to their microclimate in a more objective facshion by applying the ANN to measured data, and not from a pre-assumed model structure. This paper discusses a model of the plant response (the ratio of canopy area-stem diameter of baby cucumber) and the loss of nutrition solution as output and nutrition solution intake and microclimate (temperature, humidity, and irradiation) as input by using artificial neural network of dynamic response.

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